英语高考热点话题：圣诞节 英语文化素养知识积累

高考热点话题专题：圣诞节一、了解圣诞节（一）关于圣诞节（TheIntroductionofChristmas）Christmas,celebratedonDecember25theachyear,originallycommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.Today,ithasevolvedintoaglobalfestivalblendingfaith,culture,andjoy.Thecoldofwinterisdispelledbywarmcandlelight,thesoundsofreunion,andthehappinessofsharing.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktoancientRomanSaturnaliaandwintersolsticecelebrations,latermergingwithChristiantraditions.圣诞节在每年12月25日庆祝，最初是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞生，如今已演变为一个融合了宗教、文化与欢乐的全球性节日。冬日的寒冷被温暖的烛光、团聚的欢声和分享的喜悦驱散。它的历史可追溯至古罗马的农神节与冬至庆典，后来与基督教传统相结合。（二）习俗和活动（CustomsandActivities）装饰圣诞树（DecoratingtheChristmasTree）OneofthemostbelovedtraditionsissettingupanddecoratingaChristmastree,usuallyanevergreenpineorfir.Familieshangornaments,lights,tinsel,andastarorangelontop.Thedecoratedtreesymbolizeslifeandlightduringthedarkwintermonthsandcreatesafestivecenterpieceinhomes.最受喜爱的传统之一就是摆放并装饰圣诞树，通常为常青的松树或冷杉。一家人会一起挂上装饰品、彩灯、闪亮的彩带，并在树顶放置一颗星星或天使。装饰好的圣诞树象征着黑暗冬季里的生命与光明，并成为家中节庆氛围的中心。交换礼物（ExchangingGifts）Gift-givingisacentralpartofChristmas,inspiredbythestoryoftheThreeWiseMenbringinggiftstobabyJesus.Peopleexchangepresentswithlovedonestoshowcareandappreciation.ChildrenoftenbelievethatSantaClausdeliversgiftsonChristmasEve,placingthemunderthetreeorinstockingshungbythefireplace.赠送礼物是圣诞节的核心部分，其灵感来源于三位智者向婴儿耶稣献礼的故事。人们与所爱之人交换礼物，以表达关爱与感激。孩子们通常相信圣诞老人会在圣诞前夜送来礼物，并将礼物放在树下或挂在壁炉旁的袜子里。唱圣诞颂歌（SingingChristmasCarols）CarolinginvolvesgroupsofpeoplesingingtraditionalChristmassongsfromdoortodoororinpublicplaces.PopularcarolslikeSilentNight,JingleBellsspreadcheerandcelebratethespiritoftheseason.Manychurchesandcommunitiesalsoholdspecialcarolservices.颂歌活动是指人们成群结队，在邻里间或公共场所演唱传统的圣诞歌曲。诸如《平安夜》、《铃儿响叮当》等流行颂歌传递欢乐，颂扬节日精神。许多教堂和社区也会举办特别的颂歌仪式。共享圣诞大餐（SharingChristmasDinner）FamiliesandfriendsgatherforaspecialmealonChristmasDay.Traditionalfoodsvarybyregionbutoftenincluderoastturkey,ham,mashedpotatoes,vegetables,andfestivedessertslikeChristmaspudding,fruitcake,orgingerbread.Themealemphasizestogethernessandgratitude.家人和朋友在圣诞节当天聚在一起共享一顿特别的餐宴。传统食物因地而异，但通常包括烤火鸡、火腿、土豆泥、蔬菜，以及圣诞布丁、水果蛋糕或姜饼等节日甜点。这顿饭强调了团聚与感恩。二、圣诞节相关词汇积累Christmas 圣诞节ChristmasEve 平安夜SantaClaus 圣诞老人Christmastree 圣诞树ornament n.装饰品，点缀品stocking n.（装礼物用的）圣诞袜carol n.（圣诞）颂歌nativity n.耶稣的诞生mistletoe n.槲寄生（常用于圣诞装饰）reindeer n.驯鹿sleigh n.雪橇v.滑雪橇present n.礼物wreath n.花环，花冠candle n.蜡烛festive adj.节日的joyful adj.高兴的，令人愉快的peaceful adj.和平的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的familyreunion 家庭团聚Christmasspirit 圣诞精神三、高分英语素材1.ThefestivespiritofChristmaspermeatestheair,withstreetsadornedinshimmeringlightsandthesweetscentofgingerbreadandpinefillingeverycorner.圣诞的节日气息弥漫在空气中，街道上装饰着闪烁的灯光，姜饼和松树的甜美香气弥漫在每个角落。2.AsChristmaslightstwinkleintothenight,theyseemtowhisperatimelesspromise:thateveninthedarkestseason,warmth,light,andlovewillalwaysfindaway.当圣诞灯光在夜空中闪烁，它们仿佛在低语一个永恒的承诺：即使在最黑暗的季节，温暖、光明与爱也总会找到出路。3.TheringingofChristmasbellsheraldstheendoftheoldyear.Itoffersusamomenttobidfarewelltothepastandstepintoanewchapterwithrenewedhope.圣诞钟声的敲响预示着旧一年的结束。它为我们提供了一个告别过去，怀着新的希望迈向新篇章的契机。4.TheChristmasbellswillfade,butthesparkofkindnesstheyignitecanilluminatethelongroadahead.圣诞的钟声终将远去，但它点燃的善意火花，足以照亮前行的长路。5.Perhapsnoreindeer-drawnsleighexists,buthumanity’spursuitofwarmthandbeautyisthetruestmagic.或许世上没有驯鹿拉的雪橇，但人类对温暖与美好的追寻，本身就是最真实的魔法。四、健康小贴士DuringtheChristmasseason,richmealsandsweetsareplentiful.Enjoytheminmoderationandbalancethemwithnutritiousfruitsandvegetables.Remembertostayactive—awalkafterdinnerorfunoutdooractivitiescanhelpmaintainenergyandwell-being.Ifattendingpartiesortraveling,dresswarmlyforthewinterweatherandensuresafetravelsbyplanningahead.Lastly,whileChristmasisatimeofcelebration,it’salsoimportanttomanagestressandallowtimeforrestandconnectionwithlovedones.圣诞节期间，丰盛的大餐和甜点很多。请适量享用，并与营养丰富的水果蔬菜保持平衡。记得保持活动——餐后散步或有趣的户外活动有助于保持活力与健康。如果参加派对或旅行，请根据冬季天气穿得暖和些，并提前计划以确保出行安全。最后，尽管圣诞节是庆祝的时刻，管理压力并留出时间休息、与所爱之人相处也同样重要。五、应用文写作假设你是希望中学的学生李华，你校英语社团计划举办一场圣诞节庆祝活动，需要一篇英文短文介绍圣诞节并鼓励同学们参与。请你以“Christmas:ASeasonofJoyandGiving”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.简要介绍圣诞节的时间和意义；2.描述1-2项圣诞节特色活动；3.邀请同学们参加社团的圣诞节活动；词数：120-150词。范文：Christmas:ASeasonofJoyandGivingChristmas,celebratedonDecember25th,isatimeofjoy,love,andgiving.OriginallyaChristianfestival,itisnowwidelyenjoyedaroundtheworldasaspecialseasonforfamilyandfriendship.OnebelovedtraditionisdecoratingtheChristmastreewithlightsandornaments,makinghomesfeelwarmandfestive.Anotherhighlightisexchanginggifts,whichshowscareandbringssmilestoeveryone’sfaces.OurEnglishclubwillhostaChristmascelebrationwithfunactivi