初级英文水平考试试卷及答案

初级英文水平考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：初级英文水平考试试卷考核对象：英语初学者、职场入门人员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.2.InEnglish,adjectivesusuallycomebeforenouns.3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.4.Theword"affect"isanoun.5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.6.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.7.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went."8.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.9.Theword"interest"ispronouncedas/ˈɪntrəst/.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"They______tothestoreyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Whichwordisanoun?A.quicklyB.happyC.tableD.run3.Theoppositeof"big"is:A.smallB.biggerC.biggestD.large4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iameatinganapple"?A.IeatanappleB.IamateanappleC.IameatanappleD.Iameatinganapple5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is:A.sawB.seenC.seeingD.seens6.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewriteseveryday.B.Shehaswritteneveryday.C.Shewroteeveryday.D.Sheiswritingeveryday.7.Theword"because"isusedto:A.showtimeB.showreasonC.showplaceD.showmanner8.Thepastsimpletenseof"play"is:A.playsB.playedC.playingD.play9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"He______acaryesterday"?A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying10.Theword"too"means:A.alsoB.veryC.verymuchD.extremely三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichwordsareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.tallD.loud2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.actionshappeningnowB.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.completedactionsinthepastD.futureplans3.Theconjunction"and"isusedto:A.connecttwowordsB.connecttwophrasesC.connecttwosentencesD.showcontrast4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribe:A.completedactionsinthepastB.habitualactionsinthepastC.actionshappeningnowD.futureactions5.Whichwordsarenouns?A.runB.bookC.fastD.table6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A.completedactionsinthepastB.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.actionshappeningnowD.futureactions7.Theword"so"isusedto:A.showreasonB.showresultC.showtimeD.showmanner8.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is:A.ateB.eatenC.eatingD.eat9.Theconjunction"or"isusedto:A.showchoiceB.showadditionC.showcontrastD.showtime10.Theword"very"means:A.extremelyB.verymuchC.alsoD.too四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据案例回答问题。1.CaseStudy1:Sentence:"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthesentence?b.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusedhere?c.Whatdoes"forfiveyears"indicate?2.CaseStudy2:Sentence:"Theywenttotheparkyesterdayandplayedfootball."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthefirstpartofthesentence?b.Whattenseisusedinthesecondpartofthesentence?c.Whyaretwodifferenttensesusedhere?3.CaseStudy3:Sentence:"HeisreadingabookbecausehewantstolearnEnglish."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthefirstpartofthesentence?b.Whatconjunctionisusedtoconnectthetwoparts?c.Whatdoestheconjunctionindicate?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据要求回答问题。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Provideexamplesforeach.2.DescribethepurposeofadjectivesinEnglishsentences.Giveexamplesofhowadjectivescanchangethemeaningofasentence.---标准答案及解析一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.√Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense(e.g.,"Sheiseating").2.√Adjectivesusuallycomebeforenouns(e.g.,"abeautifulbook").3.√Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast(e.g.,"Hewenttothestoreyesterday").4.×"Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Itaffectsme").5.√Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.6.×"Beautiful"isanadjective.7.×Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."8.√Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses(e.g.,"Iwanttogo,butIamtired").9.√"Interest"ispronouncedas/ˈɪntrəst/.10.√Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent(e.g.,"Shehaslivedhereforyears").二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.C.went2.C.table3.A.small4.D.Iameatinganapple5.B.seen6.B.Shehaswritteneveryday.7.B.showreason8.B.played9.C.bought10.A.also三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.A.happy,C.tall,D.loud2.A.actionshappeningnow,B.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent3.A.connecttwowords,B.connecttwophrases,C.connecttwosentences4.A.completedactionsinthepast,B.habitualactionsinthepast5.B.book,D.table6.B.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent7.A.showreason,B.showresult8.B.eaten9.A.showchoice10.A.extremely,B.verymuch四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:a.Thepresentperfecttenseisused.b.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.c."Forfiveyears"indicatesthedurationoftheaction.2.CaseStudy2:a.Thepastsimpletenseisusedinthefirstpart("Theywent").b.Thepastsimpletenseisusedinthesecondpart("played").c.Twodifferenttensesareusedtoshowasequenceofcompletedactionsinthepast.3.CaseStudy3:a.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedinthefirstpart("Heisreading").b.Theconjunctionusedis"because."