武工院英语考试试卷及答案

武工院英语考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：武工院英语考试试卷考核对象：英语专业二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______heretomorrow,Iwillcallyou."A.willbeB.amC.wereD.is3.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is:A.Theprojectwascompletedbythem.B.Theprojectcompletedthem.C.Theywerecompletedtheproject.D.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythem.4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.todelaysomethingB.toavoidaproblemC.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageD.toeatquickly5.Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"interestedin"is:A.onB.atC.inD.for6.Thepastparticipleof"write"is:A.writtenB.writesC.wroteD.writing7.Thesentence"Thedogchasedtheball"isanexampleof:A.acompoundsentenceB.acomplexsentenceC.asimplesentenceD.acompound-complexsentence8.Theword"persistence"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb9.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"is:A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15May202310.Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshow:A.additionB.contrastC.causeandeffectD.timesequence二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda______sentence.4.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is______.6.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore______words.7.Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto______.8.Thecorrectformof"I"inthepossessiveis______.9.Thepassivevoiceof"Shereadsbooks"is______.10.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa(n)______adverb.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.(×)2.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isasimplesentence.(√)3.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eated."(×)4.Theword"however"isaconjunction.(√)5.Thepassivevoicealwaysuses"be"+pastparticiple.(√)6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeincorrect.(×)7.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(×)8.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."(√)9.Theword"loudly"isanadverbofmanner.(√)10.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isacompoundsentence.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?3.DescribethethreemaintensesinEnglishandgiveoneexampleofeach.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceissuitableinthiscontext.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是准时到达了机场。"Providethecorrecttenseandexplainthestructureused.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread.2."IfIwillbeheretomorrow"iscorrectforfutureconditionalsentences.3.Passivevoicechangesthesubjecttothedoer(bythem).4."Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulordifficultsituation.5."Interestedin"requiresthepreposition"in."6."Write"isanirregularverb;itspastparticipleis"written."7."Thedogchasedtheball"hasonesubjectandoneverb,makingitsimple.8."Persistence"isanounmeaningperseverance.9."May15th,2023"isthestandardAmericanEnglishformat.10."Although"introducesacontrastbetweenclauses.二、填空题1.unhappy2.went3.compound4.descriptive5.seen6.consonants7.makepeoplefeelcomfortableinanewsituation8.mine9.Booksarereadbyher.10.adverbofmanner解析：1.Antonymsarewordswithoppositemeanings.2."Go"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"went."3.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.4.Descriptiveadjectivesdescribenouns(e.g.,beautifulflower).5."See"isanirregularverb;itspastparticipleis"seen."6."A"isusedbeforeconsonantsounds(e.g.,apple).7."Breaktheice"isanidiommeaningtoinitiateconversationinasocialsetting.8."I"becomes"mine"inthepossessiveform.9.Passivevoicechangestheactivesentence"Shereadsbooks"to"Booksarereadbyher."10."Quickly"modifiesverbsoradjectives(e.g.,runquickly).三、判断题1.×(ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoals)2.√(simplesentencehasonesubject-verbpair)3.×(correctpasttenseis"ate")4.√(howeverconnectscontrastingideas)5.√(passivevoiceuses"be"+pastparticiple)6.×(idiommeanstobeaccurate)7.×("the"isdefinite;"a"isindefinite)8.√(breakisirregular;pastparticipleisbroken)9.√(adverbsofmannerdescribehowanactionisdone)10.√(compoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses)四、简答题1.Differencebetweensimpleandcompoundsentences:-Simplesentence:Oneindependentclause(subject+verb).Example:"Sheruns."-Compoundsentence:Twoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction(e.g.,"and,""but").Example:"Sheruns,andshejumps."2.Purposeofarticles:-"A/an"indicatesnon-definitenouns(e.g.,"acat").-"The"indicatesdefinitenouns(e.g.,"thecat"referstoaspecificcat).-Ar