学考往英语试卷真题及答案

学考往英语试卷真题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语学考真题模拟试卷考核对象：高中阶段学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotakeactionC.ToexplainascientificconceptD.Tocomparetwodifferentideas2.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthearticle?A.HumorousB.SeriousC.InformativeD.Critical3.Theunderlinedword"unique"inthesentencemeans:"Themuseumhasauniquecollectionofancientartifacts."A.OrdinaryB.RareC.ExpensiveD.Modern4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject."A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Willhave5.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Hewillcallyoulater.6.Whichsentenceisacompoundsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooks.B.Heistallandhandsome.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Theywenttothepark.7.Thecorrectprepositionis:"Thebookisonthe______ofthetable."A.InB.AtC.ToD.For8.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades9.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"implies:A.Theystartedplayingthismorning.B.Theyfinishedplayingthismorning.C.Theywillplayuntiltomorrow.D.Theyplayedyesterday.10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikecoffee.B.Theyisstudents.C.Iamgotoschool.D.Hewaswalktothestore.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyis______(expand)itsbusinesstonewmarkets.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.3.Mysister______(live)inLondonforfiveyears.4.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00AMtomorrow.5.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.6.Sheis______(write)alettertoherfriendnow.7.Thebook______(publish)lastyear.8.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.9.They______(travel)toParisnextmonth.10.Themuseum______(open)at9:00AMeveryday.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogress.(正确)2.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.(错误)3.Acompoundsentencehasonlyoneclause.(错误)4.Thepassivevoicealwaysuses"be"+pastparticiple.(正确)5.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforfutureevents.(错误)6.Theword"vivid"meansunclear.(错误)7.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweennounsandverbs.(正确)8.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."(错误)9.Thesentence"Shehasbeenreadingforanhour"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(正确)10.Thesentence"Theywillbeeatingdinner"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(正确)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsahomeworkassignment."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步去上班。"标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D解析：1.B-Thepassagelikelyaimstopersuadereadersbypresentingargumentsorevidence.2.B-Aserioustonesuggeststhearticledealswithimportantorcriticaltopics.3.B-"Unique"meansrareordistinct.4.B-Theconditionalsentencerequiresthepastsubjunctive("had").5.B-Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.6.B-Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction.7.B-"On"isusedtoindicateapositiononasurface.8.A-Thepastparticipleof"toread"is"read."9.A-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.D-"Hewaswalk"isincorrect;thecorrectformis"Hewaswalking."二、填空题1.expanding2.study3.haslived4.willleave5.went6.iswriting7.waspublished8.rains9.willtravel10.opens解析：1.Presentparticipleformof"expand."2.Simplepresenttensefortheconditionalclause.3.Presentperfecttenseforanactioncompletedinthepast.4.Futuresimpletenseforascheduledevent.5.Pastsimpletenseforacompletedaction.6.Presentcontinuoustenseforanactioninprogress.7.Pastpassivevoiceforacompletedaction.8.Simplepresenttensefortheconditionalclause.9.Futuresimpletenseforaplannedevent.10.Presentsimpletenseforahabitualaction.三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.错误4.正确5.错误6.错误7.正确8.错误9.正确10.正确解析：1.Pastcontinuousdescribesongoingpastactions.2."Ambitious"meanshavinghighgoals,notlazy.3.Acompoundsentencehasatleasttwoclauses.4.Passivevoiceuses"be"+pastparticiple.5.Simplepresentisforpresenthabits,notfuture.6."Vivid"meansclearorbright.7.Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.8.Pastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."9.Presentperfectcontinuousindicatesanactioncontinuingfromthepast.10.Futurecontinuousdescribesanactioninprogressatafuturetime.四、简答题1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchangesomething.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Example:Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.Theeffectwasasuccessfuloutcom