四级真题全部试卷及答案

四级真题全部试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：英语专业四级真题模拟试卷考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"modalverb"referstoauxiliaryverbslike"can"and"must".3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Thearticle"the"iscalledadefinitearticle.6.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"havebeen+verb-ing".8.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether.9.Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealandpossiblefuturesituations.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemainfunctionofthedefinitearticle"the"?A.Toindicateaspecificnoun.B.Toindicateanon-specificnoun.C.Toreplaceanoun.D.Toemphasizeanoun.3.Whichmodalverbisusedtoexpressability?A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May4.Whatisthecorrectformofthepastperfecttensefor"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.HadwrittenD.Havewritten5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIamyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.6.Whatisagerund?A.Averbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun.B.Averbformendingin"-ing"usedasanadjective.C.Averbformendingin"-ing"usedasapreposition.D.Averbformendingin"-ing"usedasanadverb.7.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfectcontinuous8.Whatisthetermforwordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether?A.CollocationB.SynonymC.AntonymD.Homophone9.Whichconditionalisusedforhypotheticalfuturesituations?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.Zeroconditional10.Whatisthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensefor"study"?A.StudiedB.HavestudiedC.HavebeenstudyingD.Havebeenstudied三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmodals?A.CanB.MustC.WillD.ShouldE.May2.Whatarethefunctionsofthedefinitearticle"the"?A.Toindicateaspecificnoun.B.Toindicateanon-specificnoun.C.Toreplaceanoun.D.Toemphasizeanoun.E.Toindicateaclassofnouns.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhadbeentoLondon.C.Hehadeatendinner.D.WehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.E.Ihadwrittentheletter.4.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Tosuggestsuggestions.C.Toindicatenecessity.D.Todescriberealsituations.E.Toexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.Swimmingisfun.B.Eatingisenjoyable.C.Toreadisimportant.D.Readingismyhobby.E.Havingagoodeducationisnecessary.6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandendedinthepast.C.Todescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentwithemphasisonduration.D.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.E.Todescribeactionsthatarecompletedinthepresent.7.Whatareexamplesofcollocations?A.HeavyrainB.DarkblueC.TomakeadecisionD.TotakeabreakE.Togotothebank8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionals?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.ZeroconditionalE.Firstperfectconditional9.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandendedinthepast.C.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.D.Todescribeactionsthatarecompletedinthepresent.E.Todescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.10.Whatarethefunctionsofthearticle"a"?A.Toindicateanon-specificnoun.B.Toindicateaspecificnoun.C.Toreplaceanoun.D.Toemphasizeanoun.E.Toindicateaclassofnouns.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudyharder."Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Explainwhyorwhynot.2.CaseStudy2:Ateachercorrectsastudent'ssentence:"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."Whattenseisused,andwhatisitsfunctioninthissentence?3.CaseStudy3:Awriterusesthephrase"heavyrain"inastory.Whatisthisanexampleof,andwhyisitimportantinwriting?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofmodalsinEnglishlanguagelearning.Provideexamplesofhowmodalsareusedindifferentcontexts.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideexamplesofwheneachtenseisused.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D,E2.A,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,D6.A,C,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:×Explanation:Thesentenceshouldusethepresentperfecttensebecauseitreferstoahypotheticalfuturesituation.Thecorrectformis:"IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudyharder."However,ifthestudentmeansageneralpossibility,itshouldbe:"IfIhavemoretime,Icouldstudyharder."2.CaseStudy2:Thetenseusedisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itsfunctionistodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentwithemphasisonduration.3.CaseStudy3:"Heavyrain"isanexampleofacollocation.Collocationsarewordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherandareimportantinwritingbecausetheymakethelanguagemorenaturalandfluent.五、论述题1.ImportanceofModalsinEnglishLanguageLearning:Modalsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,andothermodalmeanings.TheyareessentialinEnglishlanguagelearningbecausetheyaddnuancetosentencesandhelplearnersexpresscomplexideas.Examples:-Ability:"Ica