全国一卷英语试卷及答案

全国一卷英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国一卷英语试卷（中等级别）考核对象：高中毕业生###题型分值分布1.判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）2.单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）3.多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）4.案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）5.论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---###一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunderlinedword"breeze"in"It’salightbreezetoday"means"wind."2."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething.3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.4."I’msorry,Ican’tattendthemeetingtomorrow."isanexampleofindirectspeech.5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.6."E-mail"isanoun,but"toe-mail"isaverbphrase.7.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective,anditsoppositeis"unambitious."8."I’vebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"meansthepersonstartedlearningfiveyearsagoandmaystillbelearning.9.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnouns,while"a"isusedbeforenon-specificnouns.10."It’srainingcatsanddogs"meansit’srainingveryheavily.---###二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A.vistB.visitC.visistD.vistit2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goD.going4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shedon’tlikesapples.D.Shedoesn’tlikesapples.5.Whatisthemeaningof"absolutely"?A.probablyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.usually6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tired7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.5thOctober,2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.2023October58.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Iwrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishthework.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iameatinganapple"?A.Ieatanapple.B.Iameatanapple.C.Iameatinganapple.D.Ieatsanapple.10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicke---###三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.quicklyC.expensiveD.loudlyE.happy2.Whichsentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheissleeping.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Heeatsbreakfast.D.WearewatchingTV.E.Itisraining.3.Whichwordsaresynonyms?A.bigandlargeB.happyandsadC.fastandquickD.tallandshortE.goodandbad4.Whichwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.byE.go5.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihaveapen.B.Ihasapen.C.Sheisastudent.D.Theyareteachers.E.Wearefriends.6.Whichwordsarenouns?A.tableB.runningC.bookD.happyE.water7.Whichwordsareadverbsofmanner?A.beautifullyB.quicklyC.veryD.tooE.softly8.Whichsentencesusethepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Iwillbehelpedbyyou.C.Sheisbeingwatched.D.Theyhavebeentoldthenews.E.Hereadsbooks.9.Whichwordsareantonyms?A.hotandcoldB.bigandsmallC.happyandhappyD.fastandslowE.upanddown10.Whichwordsareirregularverbs?A.go-went-goneB.eat-ate-eatenC.see-saw-seenD.walk-walked-walkedE.begin-began-begun---###四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrites:"Igotoschooleverymorning."-Identifythetenseused.-Rewritethesentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceiscorrectorincorrect.2.CaseStudy2:Ateacherasks:"Whatareyoudoingnow?"-Whattenseistheteacherusing?-Giveanexampleofasituationwherethisquestionwouldbeappropriate.-Explainthedifferencebetweenthisquestionand"Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"3.CaseStudy3:Anewsreportsays:"Theaccidentwascausedbyacarcrash."-Isthesentenceinactiveorpassivevoice?-Rewritethesentenceinactivevoice.-Explainwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthiscontext.---###五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofarticles("a,""an,""the")inEnglish.Provideexamplesofsentenceswhereusingthecorrectarticleisessential.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Giveexamplesofsituationswhereeachtenseisused,anddescribewhychoosingthecorrecttenseisimportant.---###标准答案及解析---###一、判断题答案1.×(breezemeanswind,butthesentenceisidiomatic.)2.√3.√4.×(directspeech:"Hesaid,'Ican’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.'"Indirectspeech:"Hesaidhecouldn’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.")5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√---###二、单选题答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A---###三、多选题答案1.A,C,E2.A,B,D,E3.A,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,C,D,E6.A,C,E7.A,B,E8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,C,E---###四、案例分析解析1.CaseStudy1:-Tense:Presentsimple.-Rewrite:"Iamgoingtoschooleverymorning."(Incorrect;presentcontinuousforhabitualactionsis"Igotoschooleverymorning.")-Explanation:Theoriginalsentenceiscorrectbecause"gotoschooleverymorning"describesahabitualaction,whichisnaturallyexpressedinthepresentsimple.2.CaseStudy2:-Tense:Presentcontinuous.-Example:Askingsomeonewhattheyaredoingrightnow,e.g.,ataparty.-Explanation:"Whatareyoudoingnow?"focusesonanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,while"Whatdoyoudoeveryday?"asksaboutroutines.3.CaseStudy3:-Voice:Passive.-Rewrite:"Acarcrashed,causingtheaccident."-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedbecausetheactor(thecar)isunknownorunimportant,andthefocusison