山西英语四级试卷及答案

山西英语四级试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：山西英语四级试卷考核对象：高等院校非英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeansarideinacar.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.7.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.8.Theword"loath"meansunwillingorreluctant.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"pithy"meanslackingsubstanceormeaning.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisboring.B.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Thebookisreadbyher.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Theexperimentwas______bythestudents."A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.conductive4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamodalverb?A.WillB.HasC.DoD.Go6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallglassofalcohol"?A.JiggerB.JiggerC.JiggerD.Jigger7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Theteacherwas______whenshesawthemessyclassroom."A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointingly8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"Shehas______totheparty."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thenewswas______surprising."A.moreB.mostC.moreD.most10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate?A.10thofMay,2023B.May10th,2023C.2023,May10thD.10-05-2023三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Loudly2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.Go-went-goneB.Eat-ate-eatenC.Sing-sang-sungD.Sleep-slept-slept4.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC.TosoundmoreformalD.Tochangethesentencestructure9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.TurnonB.LookforC.BreakdownD.Takeoff10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.IncorrectverbformsB.PoorpunctuationC.OveruseofadverbsD.Inconsistenttenseusage四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?3.HowcanyouimproveyourwritingskillsinEnglish?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."Then,explainwhyyouwouldusethepassivevoiceinthiscontext.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"昨天，我在公园里遇到了一位老人。他告诉我他曾经是一名教师，后来退休了。他喜欢在公园里散步，因为那里很安静。"Then,identifythreegrammaticalstructuresusedintheparagraph.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√(ThisisapolitewaytoaskforsomethinginEnglish.)3.×(Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.)4.√(ThisisacommondifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.)5.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.)6.√(Thisisacommonconfusionbetween"lie"and"lay.")7.√(TheOxfordcommaisusedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitemstoavoidambiguity.)8.√(Loathmeansunwillingorreluctant.)9.√(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.)10.×(Pithymeansconciseandmeaningful.)二、单选题1.A(Thegerundisusedasthesubjectofthesentence.)2.A(Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written.")3.B(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb.)4.B(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentences.)5.A(Willisamodalverb.)6.A(Thecorrectspellingis"jigger.")7.B(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheadjective.)8.C(Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb.)9.B(Thesentencerequiresthesuperlativeformoftheadjective.)10.B(Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis"May10th,2023.")三、多选题1.A,C(Beautifulandhappyareadjectives.)2.A,B,C(Asentencemusthaveasubject,verb,andobject.)3.A,B,C(Go-went-gone,eat-ate-eaten,andsing-sang-sungareirregularverbs.)4.A,B,C,D(Therearefourtypesofconditionalsentences.)5.A,B,C,D(And,but,because,andsoareconjunctions.)6.A,B,C,D(TherearefourmaintensesinEnglish.)7.A,B,C,D(In,on,at,andbyareprepositions.)8.A,B,C(Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject,avoidmentioningthesubject,andsoundmoreformal.)9.A,B,C,D(Turnon,lookfor,breakdown,andtakeoffarephrasalverbs.)10.A,B,C,D(Incorrectverbforms,poorpunctuation,overuseofadverbs,andinconsistenttenseusagearecommonmistakes.)四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isanounmeaningaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedthecrops"(verb),"Theeffectoftheweatherwassignificant"(noun).2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,unreal,orcontrary-to-factsituations.Itisoftenusedinsentencesstartingwith"if,""wish,"or"asif."Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"(hypotheticalsituation).