专业英语考试试卷及答案

专业英语考试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________专业英语考试试卷及答案考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmittingit."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalemails,usingcontractionslike"don't"isacceptable.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theword"independent"isanadjective.7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.8.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguage.9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______duetomarketfluctuations."A.crisisB.opportunityC.benefitD.growth4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May155.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Ithink"?A.IbelieveB.IguessC.IsupposeD.Ifeel6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.wereB.amC.wasD.are7.Whichwordmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform"?A.transformB.improveC.createD.destroy8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Johnwrotethebook.C.ThebookwroteJohn.D.Johniswritingthebook.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritetheabbreviationfor"UnitedStates"?A.U.S.B.USC.usD.u.s.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinformalwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.SpellingerrorsC.UsingslangD.Propergrammarusage2.Whatarethecomponentsofaformalemail?A.SubjectlineB.GreetingC.BodyD.Closing3.Whichtensesarecommonlyusedinacademicwriting?A.PresentsimpleB.PastperfectC.FuturecontinuousD.Presentperfect4.Whatarethefunctionsofpunctuationmarks?A.ToindicatepausesB.ToseparateclausesC.ToreplacewordsD.Toaddemphasis5.Whichwordsareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.VeryD.Loud6.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.SignificantB.CrucialC.EssentialD.Unnecessary8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoice?A.TofocusonthereceiveroftheactionB.ToavoidnamingtheactorC.TomakethewritingmoreconciseD.Tomakethewritingmoresubjective9.Whichwordsareexamplesofnouns?A.TableB.RunningC.HappyD.Education10.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.ToexpresswishesB.TosuggestsuggestionsC.TodescriberealityD.Tomakerequests---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）CaseStudy1Youarewritingaformalreportforyourcompany.Thereportincludesthefollowingsentences:1."Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam."2."Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonths."3."Ifwehadmoreresources,wecouldhavefinishedearlier."4."Theresultswerebetterthanexpected."Questions:1.Identifythetensesusedinthesentences.2.Explainwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthefirstsentence.3.Describethecontextinwhichthesubjunctivemoodisusedinthethirdsentence.CaseStudy2Youarepreparingapresentationforyourclass.Thepresentationincludesthefollowingpoints:1."Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears."2."Studentsfinditeasiertoaccessinformationonline."3."However,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionallearningmethods."4."Ifstudentsrelytoomuchontechnology,theymaylosecriticalthinkingskills."Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepresentation?2.Identifytheadverbsusedinthepresentation.3.Explainhowthepresentperfecttenseisusedinthefirstsentence.CaseStudy3Youarewritingaformalemailtoacolleague.Theemailincludesthefollowingsentences:1."Iwouldliketodiscusstheupcomingproject."2."Pleasesendmethedocumentbytomorrow."3."Themeetingwillbeheldat10a.m.tomorrowmorning."4."Thankyouforyourcooperation."Questions:1.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?2.Identifytheverbsusedinthesubjunctivemood.3.Explainhowthepresenttenseisusedinthethirdsentence.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Question1Discusstheimportanceofusingformallanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Question2Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Whenshouldeachbeused?Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalemails.)5.√6.√7.√8.×(Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguage.)9.√10.×(Punctuationreferstotheuseofmarksinwriting,notspaces.)二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析CaseStudy11.Presentperfectcontinuous(sentence2),passivevoice(sentence1),subjunctivemood(sentence3),pastsimple(sentence4).2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheaction(completingtheproject)ratherthantheactor(theteam).3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtosuggestahypotheticalsituation(ifwehadmoreresources).CaseStudy21.Themainideaistheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.2.Adverbs:significantly,easier.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeachangethathasoccurredovertime(inrecentyears).CaseStudy31.Thepurposeoftheemailistodiscusstheupcomingproject.2.Subjunctivemoodverbs:wouldlike,send.3.Thepresenttenseisusedtostateafact(themeetingwillbeheldat10a.m.).五、论述题Question1Formallanguageisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitconveysinformationclearlyandobjectively.Itavoidsambiguityandensuresthatthefocusisonthecontentratherthanthewriter.Forexample,