中学英语高考试卷及答案

中学英语高考试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：中学英语高考试卷及答案考核对象：高中毕业生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.5."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.7.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.8.Theword"environmental"isanadverb.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.10.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Iatebreakfastthismorning.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Iatebreakfastyesterday.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.wasbeingB.werebeingC.isbeingD.arebeing3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthecorrectformofthepassivevoicefor"Theywritealetter"?A.Aletteriswrittenbythem.B.Aletterwaswrittenbythem.C.Theywerewrittenaletter.D.Aletterhasbeenwrittenbythem.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldgo.6.Whatisthecorrectarticletousebefore"university"?A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Sheis______happytoday."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastcontinuoustenseforthefirstpersonplural?A.wewasgoingB.weweregoingC.wearegoingD.wego9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Iatebreakfastyesterday.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfastyesterday.C.Iatebreakfastforfiveyears.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.10.Whatisthecorrectformofthepassivevoicefor"ThestudentsstudyEnglish"?A.Englishisstudiedbythestudents.B.Englishwasstudiedbythestudents.C.ThestudentsarestudiedEnglish.D.ThestudentshavestudiedEnglish.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwasreadingabooklastnight.2.Whichwordscanmodifyadjectives?A.veryB.tooC.asD.so3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Hereadsthebook.C.Thebookisbeingreadbyhim.D.Hewasreadingthebook.4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Shewishessheweretaller.C.HesuggeststhatIshouldstudyharder.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.5.Whichwordscanmodifyverbs?A.veryB.tooC.asD.so6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.B.Iliveherenow.C.Ilivedhereyesterday.D.Iamlivingherenow.7.Whichwordscanmodifyadverbs?A.veryB.tooC.asD.so8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotetheletter.C.Theletterisbeingwrittenbyhim.D.Hewaswritingtheletter.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Shewishessheweretaller.C.HesuggeststhatIshouldstudyharder.D.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.10.Whichwordscanmodifynouns?A.veryB.tooC.asD.so四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Iamgotothelibrary."-Identifytheerror.-Correctthesentence.-Explainwhythecorrectionisnecessary.2.CaseStudy2:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhavemoney,IwilltraveltoEurope."-Identifytheerror.-Correctthesentence.-Explainwhythecorrectionisnecessary.3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Thebookisreadbyhimyesterday."-Identifytheerror.-Correctthesentence.-Explainwhythecorrectionisnecessary.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explaintheimportanceofarticles("a,""an,""the")inEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×（Bothactiveandpassivevoicescanbeformalorinformaldependingoncontext）5.√6.√7.√8.×（"environmental"isanadjective）9.√10.×（"beautiful"isanadjective）解析：-1.Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingactioninthepast.-2.Politerequestsoftenuse"could"or"wouldyoumind...?"-3.Adjectivesdescribenouns.-4.Formalitydependsoncontext,notvoice.-5.Thepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizesduration.-6.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticals.-7."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.-8."environmental"isanadjective(e.g.,"environmentalprotection").-9.Thepresentperfecttenseindicatesanunspecifiedpasttime.-10."beautiful"isanadjective(e.g.,"abeautifulflower").二、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：-1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithanunspecifiedpasttime(e.g.,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast").-2.Thethirdpersonsingularpastcontinuousis"wasbeing"(e.g.,"Hewasbeingtired").-3."very"modifiesadjectives(e.g.,"veryinteresting").-4.Thepassivevoiceis"Aletteriswrittenbythem."-5.Thesubjunctivemoodis"IfIwereyou."-6."University"isasingularcountablenounandtakesnoarticle.-7."very"modifiesadjectives(e.g.,"veryhappy").-8.Thefirstpersonpluralpastcontinuousis"weweregoing."-9.Thepresentperfecttenseis"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."-10.Thepassivevoiceis"Englishisstudiedbythestudents."三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B,D3.A,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,D6.A7.A,B,D8.A,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D解析：-1."Iamreadingabook"and"Iwasreadingabooklastnight"arepresentcontinuous.-2."very,""too,"and"so"canmodifyadjectives(e.g.,"verybig,""toosmall,""sofast").-3."Thebookwasreadbyhim"and"Thebookisbeingreadbyhim"arepassive.-4.Alloptionsaresubjunctivemoodexamples.-5."very,""too,"and"so"canmodifyverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly,""tooslowly,""soloudly").-6.Only"Ihavelivedherefortenyears"ispresentperfect.-7."very,""too,"and"so"canmodifyadverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly,""tooslowly,""soloudly").-8."Theletterwaswrittenbyhim"and"Theletterisbeingwrittenbyhim"arepassive.-9.Alloptionsaresubjunctivemoodexamples.-10."very,""too,"and"so"canmodifynouns(e.g.,"averybighouse,""toomanypeople,""somanybooks").四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:"Iamgotothelibrary."-Correction:"Iamgoingtothelibrary."-Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbafter"am"is"going."2.CaseStudy2:-Error:"IfIhavemoney,IwilltraveltoEurope."-Correction:"IfIhadmoney,IwouldtraveltoEurope."-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisrequiredforhypotheticalconditions("had"insteadof"have,""would"insteadof"will").3.CaseStudy3:-Error:"Thebookisreadbyhimyesterday."-Correction:"Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday."-Explanation:Thepastpassivetenserequires"was/were+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"wasread").五、论述题1.DifferencesBetweenPresentPerfectTenseandPresentPerfectContinuousTense:-Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")emphasizestheresultorexperiencewithoutspecifyingtime.Example:"IhavetraveledtoEurope."(Focusonexperience)-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("have/has+been+presentparticiple")emphasizesduration.Example:"Iha