大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B3.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.ago答案：A4.______theweatherisfine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.AsB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since答案：A5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B6.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.enoughB.enoughofC.soD.as答案：A7.______shearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While答案：A8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C10.______Igo,shewillbethere.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences:a.Sheisinterested______music.b.Heisfamous______hisinventions.c.Theyaremarried______1998.d.Thebookiswritten______English.A.inB.atC.onD.forE.with答案：a.A,b.B,c.C,d.D2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:a.IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.b.She______tothestoreyesterday.c.They______gonetothecinemalastnight.d.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenE.willbe答案：a.A,b.B,c.C,d.E3.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences:a.Sheistall______sheisthin.b.Hewillcallyou______hefinisheshiswork.c.Iwanttogotothebeach______itissunny.d.Youcanhavetea______coffee.A.butB.soC.becauseD.andE.or答案：a.A,b.B,c.B,d.E4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns:a.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.b.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.c.Thehouse______weliveinisold.d.Theman______youspoketoisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whomE.whose答案：a.C,b.B,c.C,d.A5.Choosethecorrectadverbstocompletethesentences:a.Shesings______.b.Heruns______.c.Theywork______.d.Sheis______interestedinhistory.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.hardlyE.very答案：a.B,b.B,c.B,d.E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrast.4.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreason.5.Theword"so"isusedtoshowresult.6.Theword"although"isusedtoshowcontrast.7.Theword"when"isusedtoshowtime.8.Theword"if"isusedtoshowcondition.9.Theword"that"isusedtointroduceanounclause.10.Theword"which"isusedtointroducearelativeclause.答案：1.True,2.True,3.True,4.True,5.True,6.True,7.True,8.True,9.True,10.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthefunctionoftheconjunction"because"?答案：Theconjunction"because"isusedtointroduceaclausethatexplainsthereasonorcauseforthemainclause.Forexample,"IstayuplatebecauseIhavealotofworktodo."3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"had"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords"which"and"that"whenusedinrelativeclauses?答案：Theword"which"isusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause,whichprovidesadditionalinformationbutisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Theword"that"isusedtointroducearestrictiverelativeclause,whichisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine"(non-restrictive)and"Thebookthatisonthetableismine"(restrictive).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.答案：PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyshowlocation,time,direction,andotherconnections.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldbeincompleteandtheirmeaningswouldbeunclear.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(location)and"ShearrivedinLondonlastweek"(time).2.Explainhowconjunctionshelptoconnectideasinasentence.答案：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectclauses,phrases,orsentences.Theyhelptocreatealogicalflowofideasandmakethetextmorecoherent.Forexample,"Iwantedtogotothebeach,butitwasraining"(contrast)and"Hewillcallyouwhenhefinisheshiswork"(time).3.DiscusstheuseofrelativepronounsinEnglishsentences.答案：Relativepronounssuchas"who,""which,""that,"and"whom"areusedtointroducerelativeclauses,whichprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronoun.Theyhelptomakesentencesmoreconciseandclear.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"and"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryexciting."4.DiscusstheuseofadverbsinEnglishsentences.答案：Adverbsarewords