四川民族学院《大学英语（民族地区双语教学）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?________.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare2.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who4.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy________anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched5.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase6.Itwasarealrace________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against7.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where8.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithustonight?—________,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare9.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where10.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t11.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood12.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt14.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop15.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveelected二、完形填空（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__1__lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__2__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3__.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__4__myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop__5__wereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__6__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__7__.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers__8__intoapplause.Myheartwarmedatthesight.Sometimesevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.1.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been2.A.andB.soC.butD.or3.A.disappointedB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed4.A.caughtB.missedC.paidD.called5.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since6.A.DoesB.HasC.DidD.Will7.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine8.A.brokeB.gotC.fellD.changed三、阅读理解（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.“Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome,”writesoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske.Infactwomensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,shenotes.“Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork.”Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornon-parents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey’reathome,whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:working,makingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoolah.Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus,they’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome.Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfoundthatpeoplefeel________.A.morestressedathomethanatworkB.morerelaxedathomethanatworkC.morefulfilledatworkthanathomeD.moreunhappyatworkthanathome2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome?A.Theyhavethebestpart-timejobs.B.Theydonotexperienceanystressatwork.C.Theyareoftentoostressedtoreturnhome.D.Theyaremorestressedathomethanatwork.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Menenjoybeingchallengedatwork.B.Havingchildrenmakeswomenmorestressed.C.Workistheonlysourceofstress.D.Peoplewithnochildrentendtobehappier.4.Whydoworkingwomenhavehigherlevelsofstressathome?A.Theyaretoobusytorelaxathome.B.Theydonotfeelascomfortableathomeasatwork.C.Theirhomeisnotaplaceofrefuge.D.Theyarenotfairlyrewardedfortheirworkathome.5.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenworkandhomeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Peoplehavetodomoreworkathomethanatwork.B.Peoplegetpaidforworkwhilehomeisunpaid.C.Homeismorestressfulthanwork.D.Thedivisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplearegenerallymorestressedathomethanatwork.B.Menandwomenexperiencedifferentlevelsofstress.C.Parenthoodaffectsstresslevels.D.Stressisalwaysharmfulregardlessofwhereitcomesfrom.Passage2Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobeshared.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshavechangedourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__1__aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__2__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__3__,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__4__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__5__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__6__,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__7__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__8__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__9__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__10__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__11__,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__12__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__13__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__14__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__15__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Ot