2025年英语四级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷：真题解析与技巧

2025年英语四级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷：真题解析与技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Itisoftensaidthattheonlythingconstantinlifeischange.Thishascertainlybeentruefortheworldofworkoverthepastfewdecades.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhas(1)________manytraditionaljobs,whilecreatingentirelynewonesinfieldslikesoftwaredevelopmentanddigitalmarketing.Forstudentspreparingtoentertheworkforce,thismeansadaptingtoarapidlyevolvingenvironment.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshifttowardsremotework.TheCOVID-19pandemic(2)________thistrenddramatically,butthedesireforflexibleworkingarrangementswasalreadygrowingbefore2020.Companiesarenowexploringvariousmodels,fromfullyremotetohybrid,tofindwhatworksbestfortheiremployeesandtheirbusiness.Thisshiftoffersadvantageslikereducedcommutingtimeandabetterwork-lifebalance,butitalsopresentschallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Anotherimportantdevelopmentistheincreasingimportanceoflifelonglearning.Theskillsrequiredfortoday'sjobsoftenbecomeoutdatedquickly,socontinuouseducationandupskillinghavebecomeessentialforcareerprogression.Onlinecourses,certifications,andprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsaremoreaccessiblethanever,allowingworkerstoadapttonewrequirementsandstaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.This(3)________individualstotakeanactiveroleinmanagingtheirowncareerdevelopment.Furthermore,thenatureofworkitselfischanging.Manyjobsnowinvolvecollaborationacrossborders,asteamsworktogetherevenwhenmembersarelocatedindifferentcountries.Thisrequiresstrongdigitalcommunicationskillsandtheabilitytonavigateculturaldifferences.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonsoftskillslikecreativity,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving,astheseabilitiesarehardertoautomatethanpurelytechnicaltasks.Employersareincreasinglylookingforcandidateswhocanadapt,innovate,andcontributetoadynamicworkenvironment.Adaptingtothesechangesrequiresaproactiveapproach.Studentsshouldfocusnotonlyonacquiringspecifictechnicalskillsbutalsoondevelopingtheirsoftskillsandlearninghowtolearn.Bydoingso,theycanpositionthemselvestothriveinanuncertainfuturejobmarket.1.________(A)displaced(B)eliminated(C)enhanced(D)generated(E)revolutionized(F)standardized(G)transformed2.________(A)accelerated(B)acknowledged(C)anticipated(D)exemplified(E)influenced(F)reversed(G)stabilized3.________(A)compels(B)encourages(C)facilitates(D)neglects(E)postpones(F)qualifies(G)restricts4.________teammemberscannowconnectinstantlyviavideocalls,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.(A)Theeasewithwhich(B)Whyitispossiblefor(C)Althoughmanyarguethat(D)Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology(E)Becauseremoteworkhasbecomemorecommon(F)Unlesscompaniesinvestinnewtools(G)Whereveremployeeschoosetowork5.________arebecomingmorevaluablethaneverforstayingrelevantinthejobmarket.(A)Continuouslearningopportunities(B)Theabilitytoworkfromhome(C)Certificationsanddegrees(D)Increasedsalaryexpectations(E)Regularperformancereviews(F)Networkingwithindustryprofessionals(G)MasteringspecificsoftwareapplicationsPartIIMatchingReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandmatcheachparagraph(A–E)withitsmainidea.Writethecorrespondingletter(A–E)intheblanksontheAnswerSheet.Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)istransformingtheautomotiveindustryandreshapinghowwethinkabouttransportation.WhiletheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarewidelyacknowledged,theirimpactextendsfarbeyondjustreducingemissions.TheriseofEVsisalsostimulatinginnovationinbatterytechnology,creatingnewbusinessmodels,andforcingtraditionalautomakerstoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.ParagraphAfocusesontheenvironmentaladvantagesofferedbyelectricvehicles.Byeliminatingtailpipeemissions,EVscontributesignificantlytocleanerair,particularlyinurbanareaswheretrafficcongestionandpollutionaremajorproblems.Thisreductioninairpollutioncanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includinglowerratesofrespiratoryillnesses.Furthermore,theoverallenvironmentalimpactofEVsdependsheavilyonthesourceoftheelectricityusedtochargethem.Ifrenewableenergysourceslikewindorsolarpowerareused,theenvironmentalbenefitsaremaximized.ParagraphBdelvesintothetechnologicaladvancementsthatarebeingdrivenbytheEVrevolution.Thedevelopmentofmorepowerful,longer-lasting,andcheaperbatteriesisakeyfocusarea.Companiesareinvestingheavilyinresearchtoimprovebatteryefficiencyandreducechargingtimes.Solid-statebatteries,whichpromiseevengreaterenergydensityandfastercharging,areoneofthemostpromisingareasofinnovation.TheseadvancementsnotonlybenefitEVsbutalsohaveimplicationsforothersectorsthatrelyonbatterypower,suchasmobiledevicesandenergystorage.ParagraphCexaminestheshiftinbusinessmodelsthattheEVmarketisfostering.Traditionalcarsalesmodelsarebeingchallengedbynewapproachesthatemphasizesubscriptionservices,car-sharingplatforms,andbatteryleasingagreements.Thesealternativemodelsofferconsumersmoreflexibilityandcanmakeowningacarmoreaffordable.Forexample,subscriptionservicesallowuserstoaccessafleetofvehicleswithouttheburdenofownership,whilebatteryleasingseparatesthecostofthebatteryfromthevehicleitself,potentiallyloweringtheoverallpurchaseprice.ParagraphDdiscussesthechallengesfacedbytraditionalautomakersinthefaceoftheEVtransition.Companiesthathavebeenslowtoadapttothechangingmarketmayfindthemselveslosingmarketsharetomoreagilecompetitors.Toremaincompetitive,automakersareforcedtoinvestheavilyinEVdevelopmentandproduction,oftenrequiringsignificantrestructuringoftheirexistingoperations.Thistransitioncanbecostlyandtime-consuming,andthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Somelegacyautomakersmaystruggletokeeppacewiththeinnovationoccurringatnewer,morespecializedEVcompanies.ParagraphEexploresthepotentiallong-termimplicationsofthewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles.Beyondtheenvironmentalandtechnologicalchanges,EVscouldleadtoamoredecentralizedenergysystem,withchargingstationsactingasdistributedenergystorageunits.Thiscouldpotentiallyimprovegridstabilityandintegratemorerenewableenergysources.Additionally,theneedforvastquantitiesoflithiumandotherrarematerialsforbatteriescouldhavegeopoliticalconsequences,potentiallyleadingtonewsupplychainsandresourcecompetition.4.________(A)5.________(B)6.________(C)7.________(D)8.________(E)PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)fromthefourchoicesmarkedontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,aspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandcultivatewell-being.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword,butitencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andcontentment.Itisaboutcreatingaatmosphereofconvivialityandjoy,oftenthroughsimple,everydaypleasures.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanydifferentways.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orgatheringwithfriendsandfamilyforasharedmeal.Drinkingwarmbeverageslikecoffeeortea,enjoyingthearomaandwarmth,isalsoakeyelementofhygge.Theuseofsoftblankets,comfortableseating,andwarmlightinghelpstocreateasenseofphysicalcomfort,whichinturncontributestoafeelingofpsychologicalwell-being.Itisaboutfocusingonthepresentmomentandappreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Thepracticeofhyggeisnotsimplyaboutcreatingapleasantenvironment;italsohasdeeperpsychologicalbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanhelptoreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancesocialconnections.Byfosteringasenseofcommunityandtogetherness,hyggecanhelppeoplefeellessisolatedandmoresupported.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandoverwhelming,hyggeoffersawaytoslowdown,connectwithothers,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Furthermore,hyggeisnotaboutextravaganceormaterialwealth.Itisaboutappreciatingthesmallthingsinlifeandfindingjoyinsimpleexperiences.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandgratitudecanhelppeopletofeelmorecontentandfulfilled,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Hyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofwarmthandcomfortthatcomesfromwithin,ratherthanfromexternalpossessions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)HyggeisaDanishconceptthathasgainedpopularityforitsemphasisoncozinessandwell-being.(B)Thepracticeofhyggeinvolveslightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,anddrinkingwarmbeverages.(C)Studieshaveshownthathyggeactivitiescanreducestressandimprovemood.(D)Hyggeisaboutextravaganceandmaterialwealth,notsimplepleasures.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofhygge?(A)Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends(B)Lightingcandlesandcreatingacozyatmosphere(C)Focusingonmaterialpossessionsandwealth(D)Drinkingwarmbeveragesandenjoyingthearoma3.Theword"conviviality"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Isolation(B)Joyfulness(C)Exclusivity(D)Formality4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?(A)TocriticizetheDanishcultureofhygge(B)Toexplaintheoriginsoftheconceptofhygge(C)Topersuadereaderstoadoptthepracticeofhyggeintheirlives(D)Todescribethevariouswayshyggecanbeexperienced5.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggecontributetopsychologicalwell-being?(A)Byfocusingonmaterialwealthandpossessions(B)Byencouragingisolationandsolitude(C)Byfosteringsocialconnectionsandmindfulness(D)BypromotingasenseofcompetitionandachievementPassage2TheArcticregionisundergoingsignificantenvironmentalchangesatanalarmingrate,primarilyduetoglobalclimatechange.ThemeltingofArcticiceisoneofthemostvisibleandconcerningaspectsofthistransformation.Astheicecapshrinks,ithasacascadingeffectontheentireArcticecosystem,aswellasontheglobalclimatesystem.ThelossoficealsohasprofoundimplicationsfortheindigenouscommunitiesthatcalltheArctichome,whosetraditionalwayoflifeisdeeplyintertwinedwiththeice.ThemeltingArcticiceisnotonlyaffectingthephysicalenvironmentbutalsothewildlifethatdependsonit.Speciessuchaspolarbears,seals,andwhalesarefacinghabitatlossandfoodscarcityastheirprimaryfoodsources,suchasfishandseals,areimpactedbythechangingenvironment.Thereductioninseaicealsoaffectsthemigratorypatternsofmanyspecies,disruptingthedelicatebalanceoftheArcticecosystem.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthesespecies,andsomemayfacetheriskofextinctionifthetrendcontinues.Furthermore,themeltingArcticiceishavingaglobalimpact.TheArcticactsasacoldsink,absorbingheatfromtherestoftheworld.Astheicemelts,thisheatisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,potentiallyacceleratingglobalwarming.Additionally,theopeningofnewshippingroutesthroughtheArctic,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,couldleadtoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationasmoreshipsnavigatethesewaters.Theextractionofnaturalresources,suchasoilandgas,intheArcticregionalsoposesasignificantrisktotheenvironment,withthepotentialforspillsandotherformsofpollution.TheconsequencesofArcticicemeltextendbeyondtheenvironmentandalsoaffecthumansocieties.TheindigenouscommunitiesoftheArcticarefacingunprecedentedchallengesastheirtraditionalhuntingandfishinggroundsdisappear.Theirculturalpracticesandknowledgearecloselylinkedtotheice,andthelossofitiscausingaprofoundculturaldisruption.Additionally,themeltingiceisreleasinglargeamountsofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas,intotheatmosphere,whichcouldfurtherexacerbateglobalwarmingandclimatechange.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)ThemeltingofArcticiceisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitiesandishavingasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandhumansocieties.(B)TheArcticregionisexperiencingsignificantenvironmentalchanges,butthesechangesarenotaffectingtheglobalclimatesystem.(C)TheindigenouscommunitiesoftheArcticarethrivingdespitethechallengesofclimatechangeandmeltingice.(D)ThemeltingofArcticiceisprimarilyanaturalphenomenonandisnotcausinganymajorconcerns.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofthemeltingArcticice?(A)Thecreationofnewshippingroutes(B)TheincreaseinArctictourism(C)Theextinctionofpolarbears(D)Theimprovementofindigenoushuntinggrounds8.Theword"cascading"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Increasing(B)Decreasing(C)Disrupting(D)Expanding9.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?(A)TodescribethevariousactivitiesthattakeplaceintheArcticregion(B)ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeintheArctic(C)ToinformreadersaboutthesignificantenvironmentalandsocialconsequencesofArcticicemelt(D)TopersuadereaderstosupporttheextractionofnaturalresourcesintheArctic10.Accordingtothepassage,howisthemeltingArcticiceaffectingindigenouscommunities?(A)Byprovidingthemwithnewhuntinggrounds(B)Byimprovingtheirlivingconditions(C)Bydisruptingtheirtraditionalwayoflifeandculturalpractices(D)Byencouragingthemtomigratetootherregions试卷答案PartICloze1.G解析：文章第一句提到“变化”是常事，第二句指出互联网和数字技术对“工作世界产生了巨大影响”。选项G"transformed"（使transformation）意为“转变，改造”，符合文意，指技术变革改变了工作世界。选项A"displaced"意为“使...失业，取代”，选项B"eliminated"意为“消除”，选项C"enhanced"意为“增强”，选项D"generated"意为“产生”，选项F"standardized"意为“使标准化”，均不符合文意。2.A解析：文章提到疫情“极大地加速了”这一趋势。选项A"accelerated"（加速）符合文意，指疫情使远程工作趋势加速发展。选项B"acknowledged"意为“承认”，选项C"anticipated"意为“预期”，选项D"exemplified"意为“举例说明”，选项E"influenced"意为“影响”，选项F"reversed"意为“逆转”，选项G"stabilized"意为“使稳定”，均不符合文意。3.A解析：文章指出，终身学习“迫使”个人主动管理自己的职业发展。选项A"compels"（迫使，强迫）符合文意，指终身学习的要求使个人必须主动管理职业发展。选项B"encourages"意为“鼓励”，选项C"facilitates"意为“促进”，选项D"neglects"意为“忽视”，选项E"postpones"意为“推迟”，选项F"qualifies"意为“使有资格”，选项G"restricts"意为“限制”，均不符合文意。4.D解析：空格后句子说明团队成员现在可以即时连接。选项D"Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology"（借助先进技术）符合文意，解释了团队成员可以即时连接的原因。选项A"Theeasewithwhich"意为“在多大程度上”，选项B"Whyitispossiblefor"意为“为什么有可能”，选项C"Althoughmanyarguethat"意为“尽管许多人认为”，选项E"Becauseremoteworkhasbecomemorecommon"意为“因为远程工作变得更加普遍”，选项F"Unlesscompaniesinvestinnewtools"意为“除非公司投资新工具”，选项G"Whereveremployeeschoosetowork"意为“无论员工选择在哪里工作”，均不符合文意。5.A解析：文章最后一段指出，终身学习“比以往任何时候都更有价值”。选项A"Continuouslearningopportunities"（持续学习机会）符合文意，指持续学习机会比以往更有价值。选项B"Theabilitytoworkfromhome"意为“在家工作的能力”，选项C"Certificationsanddegrees"意为“认证和学位”，选项D"Increasedsalaryexpectations"意为“增加的薪资期望”，选项E"Regularperformancereviews"意为“定期的绩效评估”，选项F"Networkingwithindustryprofessionals"意为“与行业专业人士建立联系”，选项G"Masteringspecificsoftwareapplications"意为“掌握特定的软件应用”，均不符合文意。PartIIMatching4.A解析：段落A主要讨论了电动汽车的环境优势，特别是减少空气污染和对健康的益处。段落主题句是第一句“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronounced'hoo-ga')hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,aspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandcultivatewell-being.”（“‘hygge’（发音为‘hoo-ga’）的概念近年来在西方世界越来越受欢迎，因为人们正在寻找应对压力和培养幸福的方式。”）该句指出hygge的概念及其受欢迎的原因，与段落A的主题相符。5.B解析：段落B主要讨论了电动汽车推动的技术进步，特别是电池技术的发展。段落主题句是第一句“ThetechnologicaladvancementsthatarebeingdrivenbytheEVrevolutionareakeyfocusarea.”（“由电动汽车革命推动的技术进步是关注的重点领域。”）该句直接点明了段落B的主题，即电动汽车带来的技术进步，特别是电池技术。6.C解析：段落C主要讨论了电动汽车市场促进的业务模式转变。段落主题句是第一句“TheshiftinbusinessmodelsthattheEVmarketisfosteringisakeyfocusarea.”（“电动汽车市场正在培养的业务模式转变是关注的重点领域。”）该句指出电动汽车市场正在发生的业务模式转变，与段落C的主题相符。7.D解析：段落D主要讨论了传统汽车制造商在电动汽车转型面前的挑战。段落主题句是第一句“Traditionalautomakersareforcedtoadapttothechangingmarket,oftenrequiringsignificantrestructuringoftheirexistingoperations.”（“传统汽车制造商被迫适应变化的市场，通常需要对现有的运营进行重大重组。”）该句指出传统汽车制造商面临的挑战和必须进行的调整，与段落D的主题相符。8.E解析：段落E主要讨论了电动汽车普及的潜在长期影响，包括对能源系统、地缘政治和资源竞争的影响。段落主题句是第一句“Beyondtheenvironmentalandtechnologicalchanges,EVscouldleadtoamoredecentralizedenergysystem,withchargingstationsactingasdistributedenergystorageunits.”（“除了环境和技术变化之外，电动汽车还可能导致一个更加去中心化的能源系统，充电站可以作为分布式储能单元。”）该句指出电动汽车对能源系统的影响，与段落E的主题相符。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.A解析：文章首段定义了hygge并指出它在西方世界的受欢迎程度，因为它有助于应对压力和培养幸福感。选项A概括了文章的主要内容，即hygge是一个丹麦概念，强调舒适和幸福感，在西方世界很受欢迎。选项B只是hygge的一些例子，不是主旨。选项C只是文章提到的一个研究结果，不是主旨。选项D与文章内容相反，hygge强调简单pleasures，不是extravagance和materialwealth。2.C解析：文章第二段列举了hygge的例子，包括“spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends”（与家人和朋友共度时光）、“lightingcandlesandcreatingacozyatmosphere”（点蜡烛创造一个舒适的氛围）和“drinkingwarmbeveragesandenjoyingthearoma”（喝暖饮并享受香气）。选项C“Focusingonmaterialpossessionsandwealth”（关注物质财富和财富）不是hygge的例子，反而与hygge的核心理念相悖，因为hygge强调简单pleasures，而不是物质财富。3.B解析：第一段中，“conviviality”指的是hygge营造的氛围，根据上下文，“coziness,comfort,warmth,andcontentment”（舒适、温暖和满足）都体现了joyfulness（愉悦）。选项A“Isolation”（孤立）与hygge的社交性质相反。选项C“Exclusivity”（排他性）与hygge的包容性相反。选项D“Formality”（正式）与hygge的轻松氛围相反。4.C解析：文章主要介绍了hygge的概念、实践方式、益处以及它如何帮助人们培养幸福感。作者通过描述hygge的各个方面，旨在说服读者在他们的生活中实践hygge。选项A“批评丹麦文化中的hygge”与文章内容相反。选项B“解释hygge概念起源”只是文章的部分内容，不是主要目