2025年英语四级写作素材积累专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级写作素材积累专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartITopic-relatedVocabularyandSentencePatternsdirections:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhas_______manyaspectsofourdailylives.A)revolutionizedB)modifiedC)influencedD)improved2.Itiswidelybelievedthatagoodeducationcanaperson'slifelongopportunities.A)extendB)enlargeC)expandD)increase3.Despitesomedifficulties,sheremained_______tohergoalofbecomingadoctor.A)committedB)dedicatedC)attachedD)devoted4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thegrowingproblemofairpollution.A)addressB)acknowledgeC)adaptD)adopt5.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe_______theresponsibilityofeverycitizen.A)takenforB)takenasC)takenonD)takenin6.Learningasecondlanguagecangreatly_______yourcognitiveabilitiesandcommunicationskills.A)enhanceB)enrichC)enlargeD)enforce7.Manypeoplearguethattheincreasinguseofsmartphoneshas_______face-to-facecommunication.A)replacedB)substitutedC)substitutedforD)takentheplaceof8.Itisimportanttomaintaina_______lifestyle,includingregularexerciseandahealthydiet.A)prosperousB)positiveC)productiveD)proficient9.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective_______oftheteammembers.A)collaborationB)cooperationC)correlationD)connection10.Readingwidelycan_______yourknowledgeandbroadenyourhorizons.A)accumulateB)accumulatetoC)accumulateinD)accumulatewithPartIISentenceTransformationdirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.EachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Identifythechoicethat,wheninsertedintotheblank,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Thebookissointerestingthatmanystudentsfindithardtoputitdown.A)Manystudentsfindithardtoputthebookdownbecauseitisveryinteresting.B)Manystudentsfindithardtoputitdownowingtotheinterestingnessofthebook.C)Manystudentsfindithardtoputdownthebook,whichisveryinteresting.D)Becausethebookisveryinteresting,manystudentsfindithardtoputitdown.12.Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,wewouldhaveleftearlier.A)Havingknownaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,wewouldhaveleftearlier.B)Wewouldhaveleftearlierifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjam.C)Weleftearlierknowingaboutthetrafficjaminadvance.D)Knowingaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,weleftearlier.13.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildinggoodrelationships.A)Buildinggoodrelationshipsrequireseffectivecommunication.B)Tobuildgoodrelationships,effectivecommunicationisessential.C)Effectivecommunicationhelpstobuildgoodrelationships.D)Itisessentialtobuildgoodrelationshipsthrougheffectivecommunication.14.Althoughheisayoungplayer,hehasalreadyscoredmanygoalsforhisteam.A)Despitebeingayoungplayer,hehasscoredmanygoalsforhisteam.B)Hehasscoredmanygoalsforhisteam,althoughheisayoungplayer.C)Scoringmanygoalsforhisteam,heisayoungplayer.D)Beingayoungplayer,hehasscoredmanygoalsforhisteam.15.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoanalyzethecausesoftheproblem.A)Thestudentswereaskedbytheteachertoanalyzethecausesoftheproblem.B)Thecausesoftheproblemwereanalyzedbytheteacher.C)Thestudentsanalyzedthecausesoftheproblemasaskedbytheteacher.D)Theproblem'scausesweretobeanalyzedbythestudentsaccordingtotheteacher.16.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,_______sheisstillnotfluentinspeaking.A)andB)butC)howeverD)therefore17.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude,_______itcangreatlyaffectyourwell-being.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where18.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto_______employeesatisfactionandproductivity.A)boostB)boostupC)boostforD)boostin19.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheInternet.A)ItgivesacomprehensiveoverviewoftheInternet'shistory.B)AcomprehensiveoverviewoftheInternet'shistoryisprovidedbythebook.C)ThebookoffersthehistoryoftheInternetinacomprehensiveway.D)TheInternet'shistoryiscomprehensivelyoverviewedinthebook.20.Regularexercisecan_______avarietyofhealthproblems.A)getridofB)getridoffromC)protectfromD)protectagainstPartIIICollocationMatchingdirections:Thereare10pairsofwords/phrasesinthispart.Foreachpair,decidewhetherthecollocationiscorrectornot.Write"C"ifthecollocationiscorrect,and"I"ifitisincorrect.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.a)payattentiontob)payattentionfor22.a)environmentalprotectionb)environmentalprotect23.a)takeonb)takein24.a)face-to-facecommunicationb)face-to-facecommunications25.a)cognitiveabilitiesb)cognitivelyabilities26.a)boostproductivityb)boosttheproductivity27.a)acomprehensiveoverviewb)comprehensiveoverviews28.a)getridofhealthproblemsb)getridofthehealthproblems29.a)employeesatisfactionb)employsatisfaction30.a)protectfrompollutionb)protectpollutionfromPartIVWritingPracticedirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Remembertodevelopyourideaslogicallyandappropriately,andusethewordsandphrasesyouhavelearnedinthepreviousparts.Topic:TheImportanceofReadingPartVWordFormdirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbychangingtheformofthewordinthebracket.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.31.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______(change)ourlivesinmanyways.32.Itiswidelybelievedthatagoodeducationcan_______(enhance)aperson'sopportunities.33.Despitesomedifficulties,sheremained_______(dedicate)tohergoal.34.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______(address)theproblemofairpollution.35.Manypeoplearguethattheincreasinguseofsmartphoneshas_______(replace)face-to-facecommunication.36.Itisimportanttomaintaina_______(positive)lifestyle.37.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective_______(collaborate)oftheteammembers.38.Readingwidelycan_______(broaden)yourhorizons.39.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______(overview)ofthehistoryoftheInternet.40.Regularexercisecan_______(protect)youfromavarietyofhealthproblems.---试卷答案PartITopic-relatedVocabularyandSentencePatterns1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：1.A)revolutionized:彻底改变，符合科技发展对生活的影响。2.B)enlarge:扩大，常用于机会、视野等方面。3.D)devoted:全心全意地投入，强调对目标的忠诚和投入程度。4.A)address:处理，解决（问题）。5.C)takenon:承担，接受（责任）。6.A)enhance:提高，增强（能力）。7.A)replaced:取代，符合智能手机对面对面交流的取代。8.B)positive:积极的，正面的，符合健康生活方式的描述。9.B)cooperation:合作，强调团队成员间的协作。10.A)accumulate:积累，符合阅读积累知识的过程。PartIISentenceTransformation11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.B20.D解析：11.C)逗号连接的独立主格结构，用which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明书很吸引人。12.B)"if...weretodo"或"haddone"表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，"ifwehadknown"更简洁。13.A)"Building...requires..."是现在分词短语作主语，符合句意。14.A)"Despitebeing..."是介词短语作状语，表示让步。15.A)"wereaskedby..."是被动语态，符合教师让学生分析问题的场景。16.B)"but"表示转折，连接两个对比的句子。17.A)"which"引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明保持积极态度的重要性。18.A)"boost"作动词，意为“提高，促进”，符合提升满意度和生产力的目的。19.B)"Acomprehensiveoverviewof..."是名词短语作主语，"isprovidedby"是被动语态，符合句意。20.D)"protectagainst"意为“保护免受...”，符合锻炼与健康问题之间的关系。PartIIICollocationMatching21.C22.C23.C24.C25.C26.C27.C28.I29.I30.C解析：21.payattentionto是固定搭配，意为“注意”。22.environmentalprotection是固定搭配，意为“环境保护”。23.takeon有“承担（责任）”的意思，符合语境；takein意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”。24.face-to-facecommunication是固定搭配，意为“面对面交流”。25.cognitiveabilities是固定搭配，意为“认知能力”；cognitively是副词，不能修饰名词abilities。26.boostproductivity是固定搭配，意为“提高生产力”。27.acomprehensiveoverview是固定搭配，意为“全面的概述”。28.getridof意为“摆脱，丢弃”，后面通常跟名词（短语），不用of；应为getridofhealthproblems。29.employeesatisfaction是固定搭配，意为“员工满意度”；employ是动词“雇佣”。30.protectfrom意为“保护免受...”，符合语境；protectpollutionfrom是错误的搭配。PartIVWritingPractice(范文参考，不计入答案部分)TheImportanceofReadingIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,readingremainsoneofthemostvaluableactivitieswecanengagein.Itisnotmerelyawaytopassthetime,butapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Firstly,readingextensivelybroadensourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Bydelvingintobooksonvarioussubjects,weacquirenewinformationandperspectives,whichenrichesourmindsandsharpensourcriticalthinking