2025年英语四级阅读理解高分技巧试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解高分技巧试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidspreadofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleconsumeinformationandinteractwithmedia.Whilethisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasinstantaccesstoavastarrayofresourcesandenhancedconnectivity,italsopresentssignificantchallengestotraditionalformsofreadinganddeepengagementwithtexts.Onemajorconcernisthedeclineofdeepreadinghabits.Inaneradominatedbysocialmediafeeds,short-formcontent,andtheconstantbarrageofnotifications,theattentionspanrequiredforprolonged,focusedreadingisunderthreat.Thebrainadaptstotherapidpacingofdigitalenvironments,makingitincreasinglydifficulttoconcentrateonlongertextsthatdemandsustainedcognitiveeffort.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedandsharedonlineoftenleadstosuperficialunderstanding.Theabilitytoquicklyskimarticles,gathersummaries,orevenwatchengagingvideopresentationscancreateafalsesenseofknowledgeacquisition.Thisphenomenon,sometimesreferredtoas"filterbubble"or"echochamber,"canlimitexposuretodiverseperspectivesandhinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsthatareessentialfornuancedunderstanding.Wheninformationispresentedinbite-sizedformats,theopportunitytoengagewithcomplexarguments,followintricatelinesofreasoning,orappreciatethenuancesoflanguageandstyleissignificantlyreduced.However,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatdigitaltechnologyisnotinherentlydetrimentaltoreading.Digitalplatformscanalsoprovidepowerfultoolsforenhancingthereadingexperience.E-books,forinstance,offerfeatureslikeadjustabletextsize,built-indictionaries,andannotationcapabilities,whichcanaidcomprehensionandaccessibility.Onlinearchivesanddigitallibrariesprovideunprecedentedaccesstoavastheritageofhumanknowledge.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracy—theabilitytocriticallyevaluatedigitalcontent,discerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation,andutilizetechnologyinawaythatcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,deepengagementwithtexts.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernassociatedwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology?2.Whataspectofreadingismentionedasbeingunderthreatduetotheconstantpacingofdigitalenvironments?3.Theterm"filterbubble"or"echochamber"asusedinthepassagereferstowhichphenomenon?4.Inwhatwayscandigitaltechnologypotentiallyenhancethereadingexperience,accordingtothepassage?5.Whatisthecrucialfactorinutilizingdigitaltechnologyeffectivelyforreading,assuggestedbytheauthor?PassageTwoInmanycontemporaryworkplaces,thetraditional9-to-5workscheduleisbeingchallengedbytheriseofflexibleworkingarrangements.Thesealternatives,whichincluderemotework,flexiblehours,andcompressedworkweeks,areoftenadvocatedforbasedontheirpotentialtoimproveemployeewell-beingandproductivity.Proponentsarguethatallowingemployeesmorecontrolovertheirworkscheduleandlocationcanreducestress,enhancework-lifebalance,andleadtohigherjobsatisfaction.Byminimizingcommutingtimeandprovidingtheflexibilitytomanagepersonalresponsibilities,employeescanachieveabetteroverallqualityoflife.Fromanemployer'sperspective,flexibleworkarrangementscanofferseveraladvantages.Accesstoawiderpooloftalentisoneofthemostsignificantbenefits,ascompaniesarenolongerconstrainedbygeographicallimitationswhenhiring.Thiscanbeparticularlyadvantageousforrolesthatcanbeperformedeffectivelyfromanywhere.Additionally,flexibleschedulescancontributetoincreasedproductivity,asemployeesmaybemoremotivatedandfocusedwhentheyhavetheautonomytostructuretheirworkinawaythatsuitstheirpersonalpreferencesandpeakperformancetimes.Reducedabsenteeismandlowerturnoverratesarealsooftencitedaspositiveoutcomesofimplementingflexibleworkpolicies.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,thetransitiontoflexibleworkmodelsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Managersmayfinditmoredifficulttomaintainteamcohesionandensureeffectivecommunicationwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Settingclearexpectations,providingnecessarysupport,andestablishingperformancemetricsthatarenottiedtopresencebecomecrucialforsuccess.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremoteorflexiblearrangements,andsomeemployeesmaystrugglewithself-disciplineorisolation.Itisessentialfororganizationstocarefullyconsiderthenatureoftheirwork,thespecificneedsoftheiremployees,andthecapabilitiesoftheirmanagementsystemswhendesigningflexibleworkpolicies.Questions:6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofflexibleworkingarrangementsforemployees,asmentionedinthepassage?7.Fromanemployer'spointofview,whataretheadvantagesofadoptingflexibleworkarrangements?8.Whatchallengesareassociatedwithmanagingteamsinaflexibleworkenvironment?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldorganizationsconsiderwhenimplementingflexibleworkpolicies?10.Theword"autonomy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupervisionB)ControlC)IndependenceD)Collaboration试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，与数字技术崛起相关的主要担忧是什么？”。通读第一段，开头就提出“一个主要的担忧是传统阅读习惯的下降”，并进一步解释了原因（数字环境导致注意力不集中）。选项C“传统阅读习惯的下降”与原文主旨一致。选项A“信息过载”未在第一段明确提及。选项B“社交隔离”和选项D“认知能力下降”是可能的影响，但不是第一段强调的主要担忧。2.D*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，由于数字环境的持续节奏，哪方面阅读被提及为受到威胁？”。第一段提到“数字环境……使得需要持续认知努力的较长文本的专注力受到威胁”，并使用了“deepreading”（深度阅读）这个词。选项D“专注力”（或理解为“深度阅读的能力”）与原文表述相符。选项A“阅读速度”并非被威胁的对象。选项B“阅读兴趣”和选项C“阅读记忆”未被提及。3.B*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，术语'filterbubble'或'echochamber'指的是哪种现象？”。第二段提到“信息获取和分享的便利性常常导致理解表面化……有时被称为'filterbubble'或'echochamber'”，并解释了这种现象可能导致“接触不同观点的机会有限”和“阻碍批判性思维能力的发展”。选项B“接触不同观点的机会有限”最能概括原文对这两个术语的解释，即信息茧房或回音室效应的核心特征是视野狭隘，缺乏多样性。4.C*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，数字技术如何在哪些方面潜在地增强阅读体验？”。第三段明确提到“数字平台也可以提供强大的工具来增强阅读体验”，并列举了例子：“例如，电子书提供了如调整文本大小、内置词典和注释功能等特性，这些可以有助于理解和可访问性”。选项C“提供如调整文本大小、内置词典和注释功能等特性”直接对应原文提到的例子。选项A“扩大阅读范围”和选项B“自动生成摘要”未在原文提及。选项D“增强社交互动”也未在原文相关部分说明。5.D*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，有效利用数字技术进行阅读的关键因素是什么？”。第三段最后一句指出“关键在于培养数字素养——……能够批判性地评估数字内容……以补充，而不是取代对文本的深度参与”。选项D“以补充，而不是取代对文本的深度参与”（或理解为培养批判性思维和数字素养）与原文最后一句的核心观点一致。选项A“大量阅读数字内容”、选项B“减少纸质阅读”和选项C“保持持续在线”均与原文强调的“补充而非取代深度参与”相悖。6.C*解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，灵活工作安排对员工的一些什么好处被提及？”。第二段开头就提到“支持者认为……允许员工更多控制他们的工作时间和地点可以减少压力，增强工作与生活的平衡，并导致更高的工作满意度”。选项C“减少压力、增强工作与生活的平衡”准确概括了原文提到的员工受益处。选项A“降低通勤成本”、选项B“获得更多假期”和选项D“提升社交技能”未在原文中明确作为员工的好处提及。7.A*解析思路：题目问的是“从雇主的角度来看，采用灵活工作安排有哪些优势？”。第二段第二句提到“获取更广泛的人才库是最大的好处之一”，并解释说公司不再受地域限制。选项A“获取更广泛的人才库”直接对应原文表述。选项B“降低办公成本”、选项C“提高员工忠诚度”和选项D“增强公司声誉”虽然可能是间接好处，但原文最直接、最重要的雇主优势是人才获取不受限制。8.A