2025年英语四级阅读理解逻辑推理专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解逻辑推理专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenonthenewsindustry.Traditionalprintmedia,oncethedominantsourceofnews,isnowfacingdecliningreadershipandrevenue.Thisdeclineislargelyduetotheriseofonlinenewssources,whichareoftenfree,moreup-to-date,andmoreaccessiblethanprintmedia.However,theshifttoonlinenewsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinternetisacrowdedandoftennoisyenvironment,makingitdifficultforindividualnewssourcestostandout.Additionally,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasledtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theseissuescanunderminepublictrustinthenewsandmakeitdifficultforpeopletodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofnewsappearstobeincreasinglydigital.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,newsorganizationswillneedtoadaptinordertoremainrelevant.Thismayinvolvedevelopingnewbusinessmodels,creatingmoreengagingandinteractivecontent,andleveragingthepowerofsocialmediatoreachlargeraudiences.Thekeywillbetoprovideaccurate,reliable,andvaluableinformationinawaythatresonateswithcontemporaryaudiences.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemainimpactoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyonthenewsindustry?2.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithonlinenews?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestnewsorganizationsneedtodotoremainrelevantinthedigitalage?4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,humansocieties,andtheglobaleconomy.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoagradualwarmingoftheplanet.Whilenaturalprocessesdocontributetogreenhousegaslevels,humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyacceleratedthisprocessinrecentdecades.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ontheindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andeatingamoreplant-baseddiet.Onthesocietallevel,governmentsandbusinessesneedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources,implementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,andpromotesustainablepractices.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysindividualscanaddressclimatechange?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoeffectivelycombatclimatechange?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，取得了显著成就。政府出台了一系列政策措施，鼓励企业采用清洁能源，发展循环经济，减少污染排放。同时，公众的环保意识也日益增强，越来越多的人参与到环保行动中来。这些努力不仅改善了中国的环境质量，也为全球生态文明建设做出了贡献。未来，中国将继续坚持绿色发展理念，努力实现经济发展与环境保护的协调统一，为建设美丽中国和人类命运共同体贡献力量。PartIIIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.TheImportanceofTimeManagement试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.B)Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediaduetotheriseofonlinenewssources.*解析思路:第1题问的是互联网和数字技术对新闻业的主要影响。根据文章第一段前两句，“Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenonthenewsindustry.Traditionalprintmedia,oncethedominantsourceofnews,isnowfacingdecliningreadershipandrevenue.”可知，互联网和数字技术的兴起从根本上改变了我们获取信息和相互交流的方式，其对新闻业最显著的影响是传统印刷媒体（曾经是新闻业的主导力量）正面临着读者数量和收入的下降。因此，B选项“由于网络新闻来源的兴起，传统印刷媒体的衰落”最符合原文信息。2.A)Difficultystandingoutinacrowdedandnoisyonlineenvironmentandthespreadofmisinformation/fakenews.*解析思路:第2题问的是在线新闻面临的挑战。根据文章第二段，“However,theshifttoonlinenewsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinternetisacrowdedandoftennoisyenvironment,makingitdifficultforindividualnewssourcestostandout.Additionally,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasledtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.”可知，在线新闻的转型并非没有挑战。互联网是一个拥挤且嘈杂的环境，使得单个新闻来源难以脱颖而出。此外，信息在线上易于分享，导致了错误信息和假新闻的传播。因此，A选项“在拥挤和嘈杂的在线环境中难以脱颖而出，以及错误信息和假新闻的传播”概括了原文提到的挑战。3.C)Developingnewbusinessmodels,creatingmoreengagingandinteractivecontent,andleveragingsocialmedia.*解析思路:第3题问的是文章暗示新闻机构为了在数字时代保持相关性需要做什么。根据文章最后一段，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,newsorganizationswillneedtoadaptinordertoremainrelevant.Thismayinvolvedevelopingnewbusinessmodels,creatingmoreengagingandinteractivecontent,andleveragingthepowerofsocialmediatoreachlargeraudiences.”可知，随着技术的不断发展，新闻机构需要适应才能保持相关性。这可能涉及开发新的商业模式、创造更具吸引力和互动性的内容，并利用社交媒体的力量触达更广泛的受众。因此，C选项“开发新的商业模式，创造更具吸引力和互动性的内容，并利用社交媒体的力量”最符合原文信息。4.D)Toinformreadersaboutthesignificantimpactofdigitaltechnologyonthenewsindustryandthechallengesandfuturedirectionsitfaces.*解析思路:第4题问的是作者写这篇文章的主要目的。通读全文，文章首先描述了互联网和数字技术对新闻业的重大影响（传统媒体的衰落），然后指出了在线新闻面临的挑战（难以脱颖而出、错误信息传播），最后讨论了新闻机构为保持相关性需要采取的措施（新商业模式、互动内容、社交媒体）。文章旨在全面介绍数字技术对新闻业的影响、挑战及应对方向。因此，D选项“向读者介绍数字技术对新闻业的影响、面临的挑战及未来方向”最能概括作者的主要目的。5.A)Theemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.*解析思路:第5题问的是文章提到气候变化的主要原因。根据文章第二段前两句，“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausedbyacascadeofenvironmentalproblems...Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.”可知，气候变化是全球面临的最紧迫的问题之一。全球变暖是由一系列环境问题引起的……气候变化的主要原因是将温室气体（尤其是二氧化碳）排放到大气中。因此，A选项“将温室气体（尤其是二氧化碳）排放到大气中”最符合原文信息。6.B)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.*解析思路:第6题问的是文章提到气候变化的一些后果。根据文章第二段中间部分，“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.”可知，不断升高的全球气温正导致一系列环境问题，包括更频繁、更严重的天气事件、冰川融化以及海平面上升。因此，B选项“更频繁、更严重的天气事件，冰川融化以及海平面上升”最符合原文信息。7.A)Makinglifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint.*解析思路:第7题问的是文章提到个人可以通过哪些方式应对气候变化。根据文章第三段，“Ontheindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andeatingamoreplant-baseddiet.”可知，在个人层面，人们可以通过改变生活方式来减少他们的碳足迹，例如使用公共交通、节约能源和吃得更植物性化。因此，A选项“做出生活方式的改变来减少他们的碳足迹”最符合原文信息。8.D)Multifacetedapproachesinvolvingindividualactions,societalinvestment,andinternationalcooperation.*解析思路:第8题问的是文章暗示有效应对气候变化需要什么。根据文章第三段最后一句，“Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ontheindividuallevel...Onthesocietallevel...Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.”可知，应对气候变化需要一个多方面的方法。在个人层面……在社会层面……国际合作也至关重要，因为气候变化是一个全球性问题，需要全球解决方案。这表明需要个人行动、社会投资和国际合作等多方面途径。因此，D选项“多方面的方法，包括个人行动、社会投资和国际合作”最符合原文信息。PartIITranslationTheriseofChinainrecentyearshasbeenmarkedbyastrongcommitmenttogreendevelopment,yieldingremarkableachievements.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencourageenterprisestoadoptcleanenergy,developacirculareconomy,andreducepollutionemissions.Concurrently,publicenvironmentalawarenesshasbeensteadilyincreasing,withmoreandmorepeopleparticipatinginenvironmentalprotectionefforts.TheseendeavorshavenotonlyimprovedChina'senvironmentalqualitybuthavealsomadesignificantcontributionstotheglobalconstructionofecologicalcivilization.Lookingahead,Chinawillcontinuetoadheretotheconceptofgreendevelopment,strivingtoachieveacoordinatedbalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,therebycontributingtothebuildingofabeautifulChinaandacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofTimeManagementTime,aninvaluableresource,isafinitecommoditythateveryonepossessesinequalmeasure,yetitsvalueisoftenunderestimated.Effectivetimemanagementisnotmerelyaskill;itisafundamentalpillarforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess,enablingindividualstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifewithgreaterefficiencyandpurpose.Thesignificanceoftimemanagementliesinitsabilitytoenhanceproductivityandperformance.Byprioritizingtasksandallocatingtimewisely,individualscanfocusonhigh-impactactivities,minimizedistractions,andaccomplishmorewithinthesame24-hourperiod.Whetherinacademics,career,orpersonallife,masteringtheartoftimemanagementallowspeopletosetcleargoals,breakthemdownintomanageablesteps,andtrackprogresssystematically.Thisstruct