2025年英语四级阅读理解能力提升试卷：真题解析与模拟练习

2025年英语四级阅读理解能力提升试卷：真题解析与模拟练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersshop.Thisshiftisnotjustaboutbuyingandsellingonline;it'saboutafundamentalchangeinconsumerexpectationsandbusinessstrategies.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingunprecedentedchallengesase-commerceplatformsofferunparalleledconvenience,competitivepricing,andavastarrayofchoices.However,thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheendofphysicalretail.Instead,manyretailersareadaptingbyintegratingtheironlineandofflineoperations,creatingaseamlessomnichannelexperience.Oneofthekeybenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforconsumersisthesheerconvenienceitoffers.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbrowsethroughthousandsofproducts,comparepricesfromdifferentsellers,andhaveitemsdeliveredstraighttotheirdoorstep.Thislevelofconveniencehasraisedthebarfortraditionalretailers,whomustnowfindwaystomatchorexceedtheseexpectations.Manyaredoingsobyenhancingtheironlinepresence,offeringclick-and-collectservices,andusingdataanalyticstopersonalizetheshoppingexperiencebothonlineandoffline.Forbusinesses,thedigitaleconomypresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,itopensupaccesstoaglobalmarketandallowsformoreefficientsupplychainmanagement.Ontheotherhand,itincreasescompetitionandrequirescompaniestobemoreinnovativeandagile.Retailersmustinvestintechnology,suchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning,tounderstandcustomerbehaviorbetterandtailortheirofferingsaccordingly.Thosewhofailtoadaptriskbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglydigitalworld.Thefutureofretailwilllikelybeshapedbythecontinuedconvergenceofonlineandofflineexperiences.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativewaysforconsumerstoshop.Forexample,augmentedreality(AR)couldallowcustomerstotryonclothesvirtually,whileblockchaintechnologycouldenhancesupplychaintransparency.Thegoalistocreateashoppingexperiencethatisbothconvenientandengaging,regardlessofwheretheconsumerisshopping.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforconsumers?3.Whatchallengedobusinessesfaceinthedigitaleconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandlossofbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthisissuerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,byofferingsubsidiesandtaxincentives.Additionally,investinginpublictransportationandpromotingenergyefficiencyinbuildingscansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinthefightagainstglobalwarming,butmoreneedstobedonetoensurethesecommitmentsaremet.Businessesalsohaveavitalroletoplayincombatingclimatechange.Adoptingsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwasteandusingeco-friendlymaterials,cannotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoimproveacompany'sbottomline.Manycompaniesarenowrealizingthatsustainabilityisnotjustamoralimperativebutalsoabusinessopportunity.Investingingreentechnologyandinnovationcanleadtonewproductsandservicesthatmeetthegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyoptions.Individualscancontributetothefightagainstclimatechangebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andsupportingbusinessesthatprioritizesustainabilitycancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Whileindividualactionsmayseemsmall,theycaninspireothersandcreateacultureofenvironmentalresponsibility.Ultimately,tacklingclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinaddressingclimatechange?7.Accordingtothepassage,howcanbusinessescontributetocombatingclimatechange?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualactionsinrelationtoclimatechange?PassageThreeTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforindividualgrowth,socialmobility,andeconomicdevelopment.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Itempowersthemtomakeinformeddecisions,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemeaningfullytotheircommunities.Therearenumerousbenefitstoobtainingagoodeducation.Onapersonallevel,educationcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandhigherearningpotential.Itcanalsoenhanceone'squalityoflifebyfosteringaloveoflearningandopeningupnewopportunities.Onasocietallevel,educatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoparticipateactivelyindemocraticprocesses,supportcivicinitiatives,anddriveinnovation.Educationisalsoapowerfultoolforreducingpovertyandinequality,asitprovidesindividualswiththemeanstoimprovetheirownlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Despitetheclearadvantagesofeducation,accesstoqualityschoolingremainsachallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,genderinequality,andpoliticalinstabilitycanpreventchildrenfromattendingschoolorreceivingaqualityeducation.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthesedisparitiesthroughinitiativeslikebuildingmoreschools,trainingteachers,andprovidingscholarshipsfordisadvantagedstudents.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeshapedbytechnologicaladvancements.Digitallearningplatforms,onlinecourses,andeducationalsoftwarehavethepotentialtoexpandaccesstoeducationandprovidemorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.However,thesetechnologiesalsoposechallenges,suchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.Aseducationevolves,itiscrucialtoensurethattheseadvancementsareusedtoimproveeducationaloutcomesforallstudents,regardlessoftheirbackground.Questions:9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofeducationonapersonallevel?11.Whatfactorscanpreventchildrenfromreceivinganeducation?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?PassageFourTheconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Asworkdemandscontinuetogrowandtechnologyallowsustobeconstantlyconnected,findingahealthybalancebetweenourprofessionalandpersonalliveshasbecomemorechallenging.However,maintainingthisbalanceiscrucialforouroverallwell-being,productivity,andlong-termsuccess.Work-lifebalancedoesnotmeananequalsplitbetweenworkandpersonallife;rather,itreferstotheabilitytomanagethedemandsofbothspheresinawaythatreducesstressandenhancesqualityoflife.Thiscaninvolvesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,learningtosaynowhennecessary,andprioritizingactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment.Italsomeansrecognizingthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneedsandpreferenceswhenitcomestowork-lifebalance.Oneofthemainbenefitsofachievingwork-lifebalanceisimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.Chronicstressandburnoutcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinganxiety,depression,andcardiovascularissues.Byfindingabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,individualscanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhancetheiroverallhealth.Additionally,work-lifebalancecanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity,asemployeeswhofeelvaluedandrespectedaremorelikelytobeengagedandmotivated.Achievingwork-lifebalancecanbechallenging,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedworld.However,therearestrategiesthatcanhelp.Settingrealisticgoalsandexpectations,delegatingtaskswhenpossible,andtakingbreaksthroughoutthedaycanallcontributetoabetterwork-lifebalance.Itisalsoimportanttocommunicateopenlywithemployersaboutyourneedsandtoseeksupportfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresongoingeffortandadjustment.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeswork-lifebalanceinvolve?15.Whataresomebenefitsofachievingwork-lifebalance?16.Whatstrategiescanhelpindividualsachievework-lifebalance?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济对商业和消费者的根本性改变，随后讨论了实体店面临的挑战与适应，以及线上线下融合的趋势。末段进一步展望了未来零售的演变方向。综合来看，文章主要探讨了数字经济背景下零售行业的变革与未来趋势，D项（数字经济如何重塑零售业及其未来趋势）最能概括主旨。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出消费者享受数字经济的最大好处是便利性，并具体描述了这种便利性体现在随时随地购物、比价和送货上门等方面。A项（便利性）直接对应了原文的核心信息。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到，对企业而言，数字经济既带来机遇也带来挑战，其中之一就是竞争加剧，企业必须更具创新性和敏捷性，并投资于AI等技术来理解客户行为。C项（竞争加剧及适应压力）概括了原文内容。4.B*解析思路：文章末段指出，未来的零售将是线上与线下体验持续融合的结果，并预测了AR、区块链等技术在购物中的应用，旨在创造既便利又沉浸的体验。B项（线上与线下体验的持续融合将塑造未来零售）符合原文对未来的展望。PassageTwo5.A*解析思路：文章第一段直接说明，科学共识认为人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林，是气候变化的主要驱动力。A项（人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林）直接来源于原文关键句。6.B*解析思路：文章第二段重点阐述了政府在应对气候变化中的关键作用，包括通过政策鼓励可再生能源、投资公共交通和节能建筑等。B项（实施鼓励可再生能源的政策、投资公共交通和节能建筑等）概括了原文所述政府