2025年英语四级阅读理解长难句解析技巧押题试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解长难句解析技巧押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingpassages,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.ThisshiftisexpectedtogeneratenewtypesofemploymentopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andAIethics,potentiallyleadingtooveralleconomicgrowthandefficiencygains.However,criticsvoiceconcernsthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyaffectingsectorsreliantonmanuallaborordataprocessing.Theywarnofapotential"AIdivide,"wherethosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideormanageAIsystemsthrive,whileothersfaceunemployment.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceraisesethicalquestionsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofcertainroles.SocietymightneedtoadaptbyinvestingheavilyineducationandretrainingprogramstoensuretheworkforcecantransitionsmoothlyandremainrelevantinanincreasinglyAI-driveneconomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangesareexpectedinthejobmarket?3.WhataretheprimaryconcernsofcriticsregardingAI'simpactonemployment?4.WhatchallengesdoestheintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceposeaccordingtothepassage?5.WhatmeasureissuggestedbythepassagetoaddressthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAIontheworkforce?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernsbecomeincreasinglypressing.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicviability.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludereducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,anddevelopingrenewableenergysources.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingfairandinclusivesocieties,ensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicnecessitiesforallmembers.Economicsustainabilityinvolvesfosteringpracticesthatsupportlong-termeconomicgrowthwithoutdepletingresourcesorcausingenvironmentaldegradation.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,aswellasafundamentalshiftinmindsettowardsvaluinglong-termwell-beingovershort-termgains.Theurgencyofaddressingsustainabilitychallengeshasneverbeengreater,anditsimplementationacrossvarioussectorsiscrucialforaprosperousandequitablefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?7.Howmanypillarsdoestheauthoridentifyaskeycomponentsofsustainability?8.Whataresomeexamplesofeffortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefocusofsocialsustainability?10.Whatfundamentalshiftinmindsetisnecessaryforachievingsustainability,assuggestedbytheauthor?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsprovideunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,allowingindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrossvastdistances,discovernewcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,andaccessavastarrayofinformationandperspectives.Theyhavebecomepowerfultoolsforsocialactivism,enablingcollectiveactionandraisingawarenessaboutvariousissues.However,thepervasivenatureofsocialmediaalsoraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Issuessuchasmisinformationandfakenews,algorithmicbiasleadingtoechochambers,andthementalhealthimpactsofconstantsocialcomparisonandcyberbullyingaresignificantchallenges.Additionally,theaddictivedesignoftheseplatformscanleadtoexcessivescreentimeandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediarequirescriticalthinking,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Thelong-termsocietalimplicationsofsocialmediaintegrationarestillunfolding,andongoingresearchisnecessarytofullyunderstandandmitigateitspotentialdownsides.Questions:11.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofsocialmediaonhumancommunication,accordingtothepassage?12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?13.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediauseidentifiedinthepassage?14.Whatskillsarecrucialfornavigatingthesocialmedialandscapeeffectively,assuggestedbytheauthor?15.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthecurrentstateofresearchregardingsocialmedia?PartIITranslationDirection:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，中国旅游业取得了长足的进步。越来越多的外国人选择来华旅游，体验中国的文化、历史和自然风光。中国旅游业的发展不仅促进了经济发展，也加深了中外人民之间的了解和友谊。然而，中国旅游业在快速发展的同时，也面临着一些挑战，如旅游基础设施的完善、旅游服务质量的提升以及旅游文化的传播等。为了应对这些挑战，中国政府和社会各界正在积极采取措施，推动旅游业的可持续发展。PartIIIWritingDirection:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能对就业市场的影响是主要议题，随后分别从支持者和批评者的角度进行阐述。选项A“人工智能对就业市场的影响”最能概括文章主旨。2.C解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句，支持者认为人工智能将自动化重复性任务，使工人专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往方面的工作。选项C“自动化重复性任务，使工人专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往方面的工作”是对此的同义转述。3.B解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句，批评者担心人工智能的广泛采用会导致大量失业，特别是影响依赖体力劳动或数据处理行业的工人。选项B“导致大量失业，特别是影响依赖体力劳动或数据处理行业的工人”是对此的同义转述。4.D解析思路：根据文章第二段最后一句，人工智能与工作场所的整合提出了关于数据隐私、算法偏见以及某些角色非人化的伦理问题。选项D“数据隐私、算法偏见以及某些角色非人化的伦理问题”是对此的同义转述。5.A解析思路：根据文章最后一句，为了确保劳动力能够顺利过渡并保持相关性，社会需要大力投资教育和再培训计划。选项A“大力投资教育和再培训计划”是对此的同义转述。6.D解析思路：文章首段定义了可持续发展的核心思想，随后分别从环境、社会和经济三个支柱进行阐述，最后强调其重要性和紧迫性。选项D“可持续发展涉及环境、社会和经济三个相互关联的支柱”最能概括文章主旨。7.C解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句，作者明确指出了可持续发展的三个支柱：环境保护、社会公平和经济可行性。选项C“三个”是对此的直接对应。8.A解析思路：根据文章第三段第三句，促进环境可持续性的努力包括减少碳排放、保护自然资源和开发可再生能源。选项A“减少碳排放、保护自然资源和开发可再生能源”是对此的同义转述。9.B解析思路：根据文章第三段第四句，社会可持续性侧重于创建公平和包容的社会，确保所有成员都能获得教育、医疗保健和基本需求。选项B“创建公平和包容的社会，确保所有成员都能获得教育、医疗保健和基本需求”是对此的同义转述。10.B解析思路：根据文章最后一句，实现真正的可持续发展需要从根本上转变思维方式，重视长期福祉而非短期利益。选项B“重视长期福祉而非短期利益”是对此的同义转述。11.C解析思路：文章首段指出社交媒体从根本上改变了人类沟通的方式，随后分别从正面和负面影响进行阐述。选项C“从根本上改变了人类沟通的方式”最能概括文章主旨。12.A解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句，社交媒体平台为人们提供了保持联系、发现基于共同兴趣的新社区以及获取大量信息和观点的机会。选项A“保持联系、发现基于共同兴趣的新社区以及获取大量信息和观点”是对此的同义转述。13.D解析思路：根据文章第二段最后一句，社交媒体的负面影响包括虚假信息和假新闻、算法偏见导致的回声室效应以及社交媒体成瘾导致的过度屏幕时间和面对面交流减少。选项D“虚假信息和假新闻、算法偏见导致的回声室效应以及社交媒体成瘾导致的过度屏幕时间和面对面交流减少”是对此的同义转述。14.B解析思路：根据文章最后一段第一句，有效导航社交媒体环境需要批判性思维、媒体素养以及有意识地保持在线和离线生活的健康平衡。选项B“批判性思维、媒体素养以及有意识地保持在线和离线生活的健康平衡”是对此的同义转述。15.C解析思路：文章最后一句指出，社交媒体整合的社会影响仍在展开，需要持续的研究来完全理解和减轻其潜在的负面影响。选项C“社交媒体整合的社会影响仍在展开，需要持续的研究来完全理解和减轻其潜在的负面影响”是对此的同义转述。PartIITranslationInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,China'stourismindustryhasmadesignificantprogress.MoreandmoreforeignerschoosetovisitChinatoexperienceitsculture,history,andnaturalscenery.ThedevelopmentofChina'stourismindustryhasnotonlypromotedeconomicgrowthbutalsodeepenedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweentheChineseandforeignpeople.However,whileChina'stourismindustryisdevelopingrapidly,italsofacessomechallenges,suchasimprovingtourisminfrastructure,enhancingthequalityoftourismservices,andpromotingtourismculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,theChinesegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyareactivelytaki