2025年英语四级阅读理解长难句突破专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解长难句突破专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartISentenceStructureAnalysis1.Theman,whohadbeenwalkingforhours,feltexhaustedwhenhefinallyreachedthesummitofthemountain.2.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavegonetohelpyouimmediately.3.Thecompany,havinginvestedalotofmoneyinthenewproject,waseagertoseewhetheritwouldbesuccessfulornot.4.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtogohikingbecausetheyhadalreadyplannedthetripforweeks.5.Notonlydidshepasstheexam,butshealsoscoredthehighestmarksintheclass.PartIIGrammarIdentification1.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Itisimportanttolearnhowtomanageyourtimeeffectively.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.4.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.PartIIILogicalRelationshipIdentification1.Shestudiedhardfortheexam,_______shestillfailed.2.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun,_______ittakesoneyeartocompleteafullorbit.3.Thepackagearrivedlate,_______itwasstillingoodcondition.4.Heistallandhandsome,_______manygirlsareattractedtohim.5.Thecompanyimplementednewpolicies,_______employeemoraleimproved.PartIVDetailedComprehensionThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth.Answerthequestionsbasedonyourunderstandingofthesentencesinthepassage.Recentstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalsohasasignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Exercisecanalsoimprovesleepquality,whichcanfurtherenhanceyourmentalstate.Additionally,engaginginphysicalactivitycanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandimproveself-esteem.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutineisapowerfulwaytoimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectofexerciseonsleep?3.Whydoesthepassagementionthereleaseofendorphinsafterexercise?4.Whatsensedoesthepassagesayexercisecanprovide?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?PartVSentenceCompletionCompletethepassagewiththesentencesprovidedbelow.Makesureeachsentenceisusedonlyonce.a.Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblem.b.Theprojectwasfinallycompletedontime.c.Theyfacedmanychallengesalongtheway.d.Themanagerpraisedtheirhardwork.e.Theyhadaclearplaninplace.Thecompanywastaskedwithadifficultproject._______They_____________________._____________________.Eventually,_____________________.______________.试卷答案PartISentenceStructureAnalysis1.主语:Theman;谓语:felt;状语:whenhefinallyreachedthesummitofthemountain;非限制性定语从句:whohadbeenwalkingforhours修饰Theman.2.主句:IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavegonetohelpyouimmediately;虚拟语气句,表示与过去事实相反的假设.3.主语:Thecompany;谓语:waseager;状语:toseewhetheritwouldbesuccessfulornot;现在分词短语作定语:havinginvestedalotofmoneyinthenewproject修饰Thecompany.4.主句:theydecidedtogohiking;状语从句:Althoughtheweatherwasterrible修饰theydecidedtogohiking.5.主句:shepassedtheexam;谓语:scoredthehighestmarks;倒装句,Notonly放在句首引起部分倒装.PartIIGrammarIdentification1.名词性从句:whethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework在asked后作宾语从句.2.状语从句:howtomanageyourtimeeffectively在isimportant后作状语,表示方式.3.虚拟语气句:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher,表示与现在事实相反的假设.4.定语从句:thatIboughtyesterday在thebook后作定语从句,修饰Thebook.5.状语从句:Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome,现在分词短语作时间状语从句.PartIIILogicalRelationshipIdentification1.转折关系:although连接两个分句,表示转折.2.因果关系:so连接两个分句,表示因果.3.让步关系:although连接两个分句,表示让步.4.因果关系:because连接两个分句,表示因果.5.因果关系:and连接两个分句,表示因果.PartIVDetailedComprehension1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?Reducingstress,anxiety,anddepression;boostingmood;improvingsleepquality;improvingself-esteem.2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectofexerciseonsleep?Thepassagesaysexercisecanimprovesleepquality.3.Whydoesthepassagementionthereleaseofendorphinsafterexercise?Becauseendorphinsarenaturalmoodboosters,whichhelpimprovementalstate.4.Whatsensedoesthepassagesayexercisecanprovide?Thepassagesaysexercisecanprovideasenseofaccomplishment.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Themainideaisthatexerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth.PartVSentenceCom