2025年英语四六级词汇冲刺押题试卷聚焦2025年考试难点

2025年英语四六级词汇冲刺押题试卷，聚焦2025年考试难点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabulary1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyundergoingaperiodofsignificantrestructuring,whichhasledto__________joblossesacrossseveraldepartments.A.extensiveB.extensiveC.massiveD.massive2.Despitetheinitial__________,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimethrougheffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.A.complicationB.complicationC.complexityD.complexity3.Herresearchfocusesonthepsychological__________ofsocialmediausageamongadolescents.A.impactB.impactC.influenceD.influence4.Theoldbuildingrequiresurgentrepairs;itsfoundationhasdevelopedaserious__________.A.crackB.crackC.fissureD.fissure5.It'sessentialtomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainstosupportoverallhealth.A.balancedB.balancedC.moderateD.moderate6.Thenovel'sprotagonistundergoesasignificant__________throughoutthestory,learningtoovercomehisfearandembracehisdestiny.A.transformationB.transformationC.transitionD.transition7.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict__________measurestocontrolthespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.preventiveB.preventiveC.precautionaryD.precautionary8.Duringtheeconomicdownturn,manysmallbusinessesfacedfinancial__________,leadingtoclosuresandjobcuts.A.hardshipB.hardshipC.difficultyD.difficulty9.Hisexplanationofthecomplexscientificconceptwassurprisingly__________,makingitaccessibletoevennon-specialistaudiencemembers.A.articulateB.articulateC.coherentD.coherent10.Thearcheologicalfindprovidesvaluable__________intotheancientcivilization'stradenetworksanddailylife.A.insightB.insightC.knowledgeD.knowledgePartIIWordForm11.Thecommitteehasreacheda(conclude)ontheproposedbudgetchanges.12.Itiscrucialtodevelop(adapt)strategiestocopewiththerapidlychangingmarketconditions.13.Many(culture)festivalsaroundtheworldcelebratetraditions,history,andthearts.14.Theathlete's(train)regimenincludeshoursofrigorousphysicalactivityeveryday.15.Sheshowedremarkable(resist)tothepressurefromhercriticsduringthehighlypublicizedtrial.16.Thecompany'smarketing(effective)hassignificantlyincreasedbrandawarenessinthetargetdemographic.17.Weneedtofindalong-term(sustain)solutiontotheenvironmentalcrisis.18.Thenoveloffersavivid(portray)oflifeinthe1920s.19.His(persistent)effortsinlearningthenewlanguageeventuallyledtofluency.20.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincome(disparity)andpromotesocialequity.PartIIIWordMeaning21.Choosethewordthatbestexpressestheoppositemeaningof"benevolent".A.generousB.generousC.malevolentD.malevolent22.Whichwordbestdescribesasituationwheresomeoneistreatedunfairlycomparedtoothers?A.prejudiceB.prejudiceC.discriminationD.discrimination23.Selectthewordthatmeans"tomakeaplanofaction".A.strategizeB.strategizeC.formulateD.formulate24.Whichwordreferstothestateofbeingawareofandconcernedaboutissuesaffectingtheenvironment?A.conservationismB.conservationismC.environmentalismD.environmentalism25.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thedetective'ssharp__________allowedhimtonoticethetinycluehiddenintheshadows."A.observationB.observationC.perceptionD.perception26.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfidentandoftenshowsoff?A.arrogantB.arrogantC.boastfulD.boastful27.Selectthewordthatmeans"adetaileddescriptionoraccount".A.enumerationB.enumerationC.elaborationD.elaboration28.Whichwordreferstothefeelingofbeingextremelyangryandwantingtofight?A.furyB.furyC.rageD.rage29.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Theoldphotographprovideda__________ofthefamily'spast."A.glimpseB.glimpseC.memoryD.memory30.Selectthewordthatmeans"tocausesomethingtochangeintoadifferentform".A.transformB.transformC.alterD.alterPartIVSentences31.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Despiteallthechallenges,theresearchersremained__________intheirquestforacure."A.determineB.determinedC.determinationD.determining32.Choosetheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen__________overthepastyear,withincreasedprofitsandmarketshare."A.impressB.impressedC.impressiveD.impressively33.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedto__________ourresourcesandworkasateam."A.coordinateB.coordinateC.coordinationD.coordinating34.Choosetheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Thenovel'splotwas__________,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend."A.intrigueB.intriguedC.intriguingD.intriguingly35.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Her__________totheproject'srequirementsensuredthateverythingwascompletedtoahighstandard."A.adherenceB.adherenceC.adherentD.adhering36.Choosetheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Thespeaker's__________wassopowerfulthatitmovedtheentireaudiencetosilence."A.addressB.addressedC.addressingD.addressable37.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteeneedsto__________adecisiononthenextstepsbyFriday."A.arriveB.arriveC.arriveatD.arriveupon38.Choosetheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Theathlete's__________wasevidentinhisrelentlesstraininganddedication."A.ambitionB.ambitiousC.ambitiousnessD.ambitiously39.Selecttheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Theoldbridgerequiredimmediaterepairsduetoitsdeteriorating__________."A.structureB.structuralC.structurelessD.structurally40.Choosetheoptionthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:"Itisimportanttomaintaina__________betweenworkandpersonallifetoavoidburnout."A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balanceable试卷答案1.C解析：massive意为“巨大的，大量的”，符合语境中因重组导致大量失业的情况。extensive意为“广泛的，大量的”，也符合，但massive更强调数量之多和影响之大，更符合“significantrestructuring”带来的后果。2.A解析：complication意为“复杂化，并发症”，指事件变得复杂。complexity意为“复杂性”，是名词，指事物的特性。此处需要动词形式，故选择complication。3.B解析：impact意为“影响，效应”，常用于描述事物对他人或环境产生的效果。influence意为“影响，势力”，也指对他人思想或行为的改变。此处指研究集中于社交媒体对青少年的心理影响，impact更为常用和贴切。4.C解析：fissure意为“裂缝，裂隙”，通常指较深的裂痕。crack意为“裂缝，裂纹”，可指较小的缝隙。此处描述建筑基础的问题，fissure更能体现严重性。5.A解析：balanced意为“均衡的”，修饰diet，表示均衡的饮食。moderate意为“适度的”，修饰diet，表示适量的饮食。此处强调饮食的全面和搭配，balanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。6.A解析：transformation意为“转变，变形”，指彻底的改变。transition意为“过渡，转变”，指逐渐的变化。此处描述主人公经历的是一种根本性的性格和心态转变，transformation更符合语境。7.D解析：precautionary意为“预防的，谨慎的”，修饰measures，表示预防性措施。preventive意为“预防的”，也是形容词，但通常修饰名词时用precautionary更强调“事先采取的”。此处指政府实施的旨在阻止疫情扩散的措施，precautionarymeasures更为准确。8.A解析：hardship意为“艰难，困苦”，常指财务或生活上的困难。difficulty意为“困难，难题”，是通用词。economicdownturn导致的是财务上的严重困难，hardship更具体且贴切。9.B解析：articulate意为“清晰的，明确的（指表达）”，修饰explanation，表示解释表达得很清晰。coherent意为“连贯的，有条理的”，修饰explanation，表示解释前后一致，逻辑清晰。此处强调解释得让非专业人士也能理解，更侧重表达清晰度，articulate更符合。10.A解析：insight意为“洞察力，见识”，提供对事物的深刻理解。knowledge意为“知识，学问”，是通用词。archeologicalfind提供的是对古代文明的深刻理解，insight更为精确。11.conclusion解析：句意为“委员会就拟议的预算变动达成了结论”。conclude的名词形式为conclusion。12.adaptable解析：句意为“制定适应快速变化的市场条件的策略”。strategies需要一个形容词来修饰，形容策略的性质。adaptable意为“能适应的，适应性强的”，符合句意。13.cultural解析：句意为“世界各地的许多文化节日庆祝传统、历史和艺术”。festivals需要一个形容词来修饰，形容节日的性质。cultural意为“文化的”，符合句意。14.training解析：句意为“运动员的训练regimen包括每天数小时严格的体力活动”。regimen是名词，需要形容词training来修饰，构成复合形容词，表示“训练的regimen”。15.resistance解析：句意为“她在与评论家的高度公开的审判中表现出惊人的抵抗能力”。showed需要一个名词作宾语，表示她表现出的能力。resistance意为“抵抗，反抗”，符合句意。16.effectiveness解析：句意为“公司营销的有效性显著增加了目标人群的品牌知名度”。marketing是名词，effectiveness是名词，marketingeffectiveness意为“营销效果”。17.sustainable解析：句意为“我们需要找到一个长期的可持续解决方案来解决环境危机”。solution需要一个形容词来修饰，形容解决方案的性质。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合句意。18.portrayal解析：句意为“小说生动地描绘了20年代的生活”。offers需要一个名词作宾语，表示小说描绘的内容。portrayal意为“描绘，肖像”，符合句意。19.persistence解析：句意为“她学习新语言的坚持最终导致了流利”。ledto需要一个名词作宾语，表示她坚持的结果。persistence意为“坚持，固执”，符合句意。20.disparity解析：句意为“新政策旨在减少收入差距，促进社会公平”。aimstoreduce需要一个名词作宾语，表示政策旨在减少的东西。disparity意为“差异，不平等”，符合句意。21.C解析：benevolent意为“仁慈的，慈善的”，其反义词是malevolent，意为“恶意的，凶狠的”。prejudice和discrimination是名词，不是反义词。22.D解析：discrimination意为“歧视，差别对待”，指不公平地对待不同群体。prejudice意为“偏见，成见”，指先入为主的看法。题干描述的是不公平对待，discrimination更符合。23.C解析：formulate意为“构想，制定（计划、理论等）”，符合“制定行动计划”的意思。strategize意为“制定策略”，但通常指军事或商业策略，formulate范围更广。24.D解析：environmentalism意为“环保主义”，指关心环境问题的思想和行动。conservationism意为“保护主义”，侧重于资源的保护。题干描述的是对环境问题的关注，environmentalism更贴切。25.A解析：observation意为“观察力”，指仔细察看的能力。perception意为“感知，看法”，指对事物的理解和感受。此处指侦探敏锐的观察力让他发现了线索，observation更符合。26.B解析：arrogant意为“傲慢的，自大的”，指对自己的能力或地位过度自信。boastful意为“自吹自擂的”，指喜欢吹嘘自己的成就。两者意思相近，arrogant更为常用。27.C解析：elaboration意为“详述，详尽的解释”，指对事物进行详细的描述。enumeration意为“列举，枚举”，指一一列举。此处指提供详细的描述或解释，elaboration更符合。28.C