2025年英语四六级词汇记忆法冲刺实战试题库

2025年英语四六级词汇记忆法冲刺实战试题库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A)deliberatelyB)constantlyC)consistentlyD)consequently2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialfairness.A)decreaseB)diminishC)reduceD)diminish3.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwashardto______hisactualpoint.A)illustrateB)elaborateC)illuminateD)interpret4.Thelocalecosystemishighly______tochangesintemperatureandprecipitation.A)sensitiveB)sensibleC)susceptibleD)sensitive5.Weneedtofindamore______waytostorerenewableenergyforfutureuse.A)sustainableB)substantialC)successiveD)systematic6.Theactressgaveaperformancethatwasboth______anddeeplymoving.A)extraordinaryB)excellentC)exquisiteD)exceptional7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivityisessentialfor______health.A)chronicB)cardiovascularC)physicalD)mental8.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentof______infections.A)infectiousB)prevalentC)potentialD)persistent9.His______natureoftenleadshimtotakeunnecessaryrisks.A)adventurousB)ambitiousC)aggressiveD)assertive10.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenteroftown.A)constructingB)constructedC)toconstructD)beingconstructed11.Sheis______interestedinancienthistorythaninmodernpolitics.A)farmoreB)muchmoreC)farlessD)evenmore12.Thecompanyimplementednewsoftwareto______itsoperationalefficiency.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)extendD)elevate13.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistshavenotfounda______cureforAlzheimer'sdisease.A)decisiveB)decisiveC)definiteD)decisive14.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescarefulreadingto______itsunderlyingthemes.A)comprehendB)compressC)confineD)conform15.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicstudieswith______activitiesoutsidecampus.A)part-timeB)extracurricularC)temporaryD)extensive16.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis______traininganddiscipline.A)rigorousB)relevantC)regularD)relevant17.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.A)acknowledgeB)acknowledgeC)recognizeD)recognize18.Theeconomicdownturnledtoasignificant______inthenumberofunemployedworkers.A)declineB)decrementC)descentD)decrease19.Hisargumentwassopoorly______thatnobodycouldfollowhislineofreasoning.A)presentedB)addressedC)articulatedD)expressed20.Themuseumoffersauniqueopportunityto______artifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A)exposeB)exhibitC)experienceD)exhaust第二部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PassageOneTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasapanaceaforvariousmentalhealthissuesandstress-relateddisorders.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Proponentsarguethatbycultivatingmindfulness,individualscanbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,reduceanxiety,andimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Scientificstudieshavebeguntoexploretheseclaims,withsomeresearchsuggestingthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanindeedlowerstresslevelsandenhancecognitivefunctions.However,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesscanvarygreatlyamongindividuals,anditisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Criticsalsopointoutthatthecommercializationofmindfulness,oftenstrippingitofitsphilosophicalcontext,mayleadtosuperficialinterpretationsandmisapplications.Ultimately,whilemindfulnesscanbeavaluabletoolforself-improvement,itstruebenefitsarelikelymaximizedwhenpracticedthoughtfullyandintegratedintoaholisticapproachtomentalhealth.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Mindfulnessisaguaranteedcureforallmentalhealthproblems.B)ThepracticeofmindfulnessisrootedinancientBuddhisttraditions.C)Mindfulnesshasbecomepopularbutitseffectivenessandinterpretationaredebated.D)Scientificresearchhascompletelyvalidatedthebenefitsofmindfulness.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmindfulnessinvolve?A)Engaginginrigorousphysicalexercise.B)Payingconsciousattentiontothepresentwithoutmakingjudgments.C)Followingspecificreligiousrituals.D)Eliminatingallnegativethoughtsandfeelings.23.Whatdoproponentsofmindfulnessbelieveaboutitseffects?A)Itcanonlyhelppeoplewithseriousmentalillnesses.B)Itmaycausemorestressduetoitsdemandingnature.C)Itcanincreaseawarenessandreduceanxiety.D)Itismosteffectivewhenpracticedingroups.24.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsaboutmindfulness?A)Itistootime-consumingtobepracticalformostpeople.B)Ithasbeenoversimplifiedandstrippedofitsdeepermeaningincommercialsettings.C)Itrequiresspecializedequipmentandtrainingtobeeffective.D)Itsbenefitsareonlynoticeableinclinicalstudies.25.Theword"panacea"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)acomplexproblemB)aremedyforalldiseasesC)adifficulttaskD)ascientifictheoryPassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIpromisestoautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,increaseproductivity,andcreatenewopportunities,italsoraiseslegitimateconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthewideningskillsgap.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutionseventuallyleadtothecreationofnewjobs,evenifsomeexistingonesareeliminated.TheysuggestthatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacehumanworkersentirely.However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,leavingmanyworkersbehindwithoutthenecessaryskillsforthefuturejobmarket.Thiscouldexacerbatesocialinequalityandleadtosignificanteconomicdisruption.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuse,addanotherlayerofcomplexitytothediscussion.Tomitigatetheserisks,expertsadvocateforproactivepolicies,includingincreasedinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms,aswellasthoughtfulregulationtoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AddressingtheAIchallengerequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstopreparetheworkforcefortheevolvinglandscape.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinpersonaldevices.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIinthecontextoffutureemployment.C)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.D)TheneedformoregovernmentfundingforAIresearch.27.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisthelikelyoutcomeofAIintegrationintotheworkplace?A)Massunemploymentasmachinestakeoveralltasks.B)Increasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobs.C)Atemporaryslowdownineconomicgrowth.D)Theautomationofonlythemostdangerousjobs.28.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIandfuturejobs?A)AIwillprimarilybenefitdevelopingcountries.B)Workerswillnothaveenoughtimetoadapttonewtechnologies.C)TheskillsgapwillnarrowsignificantlyduetoAItrainingprograms.D)AIwillprimarilyimpacthigh-skilledjobsratherthanlow-skilledones.29.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improveB)worsenC)understandD)address30.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasanecessaryresponsetothechallengesposedbyAI?A)ImplementingstrictbansonAIdevelopment.B)EncouragingamorecautiousapproachtoAIimplementation.C)Collaborativeeffortsineducation,regulation,andpolicy-making.D)Reducinggovernmentinvolvementinthetechindustry.第三部分词汇应用directions:Inthispart,thereare5sentences.Eachsentencehasonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisabettersubstitutefortheunderlinedpart,makingsurethatthemeaningofthesentenceremainsunchanged.31.Themanager's______decisiontoclosetheofficeearlysurprisedeveryone.A)arbitraryB)rationalC)justifiedD)conventional32.Despitethe______evidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantnotguilty.A)convincingB)conflictingC)comprehensiveD)confidential33.Theoldbridge,______foroverhalfacentury,neededimmediaterepairs.A)constructingB)constructedC)toconstructD)beingconstructed34.Shehasa______personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A)generousB)greedyC)selfishD)reluctant35.Thenovel'splotis______complex,makingitchallengingforsomereaderstofollow.A)excessivelyB)extremelyC)exceptionallyD)exceptionally第四部分翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.36.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoboosteconomicgrowthandcreatemorejobs.37.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinordertoanalyzeinformationeffectively.38.Regularphysicalexercisecontributessignificantlytomaintaininggoodhealthandlongevity.39.ThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.40.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayanimportantroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingbetweennations.试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.C解析：consistently意为“一贯地，持续地”，符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然一贯地决心实现她的目标”。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“不断地”；consequently“结果地”。2.C解析：reduce意为“减少，降低”，与宾语incomeinequality（收入不平等）搭配得当。decrease也有“减少”的意思，但reduce更常用于抽象名词；diminish“缩小，减少”，语气较soft；diminish“减少”，同diminish。3.D解析：interpret意为“解释，说明”，符合句意“他的解释如此复杂，以至于很难理解他真实的观点”。illustrate“阐明，说明”（通常需要介词on）；elaborate“详细阐述”；illuminate“阐明，启发”。4.A解析：sensitive意为“敏感的，易受影响的”，符合句意“当地生态系统对温度和降水的变化非常敏感”。sensible“明智的，有判断力的”；susceptible“易受影响的，易受…的攻击”（通常指情感或疾病）；sensitive在此处与ecosystem搭配最恰当。5.A解析：sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合句意“我们需要找到一种更可持续的方式来存储可再生能源以供未来使用”。substantial“大量的，实质的”；successive“连续的，接替的”；systematic“系统的，有组织的”。6.D解析：exceptional意为“杰出的，非同寻常的”，符合句意“这位女演员的表演既杰出又深刻感人”。extraordinary“非同寻常的，异常的”；excellent“优秀的，出色的”；exquisite“精美的，高雅的”。7.C解析：physical意为“身体的，物理的”，符合句意“人们普遍认为定期进行体育活动对于身体健康至关重要”。chronic“慢性的”；cardiovascular“心血管的”；mental“精神的，心理的”。8.A解析：infectious意为“有传染性的”，符合句意“弗莱明发现青霉素彻底改变了对抗有传染性疾病的治疗方法”。prevalent“盛行的，流行的”；potential“潜在的”；persistent“持久的，坚持的”。9.A解析：adventurous意为“爱冒险的，大胆的”，符合句意“他爱冒险的天性常常导致他采取不必要的风险”。ambitious“有野心的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；assertive“自信的，断定的”。10.B解析：constructed是过去分词作后置定语，修饰building，表示“被建造的”。句意为“这座老图书馆建筑在一百多年以前就被建造了，仍然骄傲地屹立在镇中心”。11.C解析：farlessinterestedin...than...是比较级结构，空格处应填入副词。farless符合句意“她对古代历史的兴趣比对现代政治要少得多”。12.A解析：enhance意为“增强，提高”，符合句意“公司实施了新的软件来提高其运营效率”。enlarge“扩大”；extend“延伸，扩展”；elevate“提升，提高”。13.C解析：definite意为“明确的，一定的”，符合句意“尽管经过了多年的研究，科学家们还没有找到一种明确的阿尔茨海默病疗法”。decisive“决定性的”，常用于decisiveaction/solution；decisive/decisive在此处似乎有重复打印错误，应理解为definite。14.A解析：comprehend意为“理解，领会”，符合句意“这部小说复杂的情节需要仔细阅读才能理解其潜在的主题”。compress“压缩”；confine“限制，使局限于”；conform“使遵守，使一致”。15.B解析：extracurricular意为“课外的，课外活动的”，符合句意“许多学生发现很难平衡他们的学业学习与课外活动”。part-time“兼职的”；temporary“暂时的”；extensive“广泛的，大量的”。16.A解析：rigorous意为“严格的，严密的”，符合句意“这位运动员的表现是他对严格训练和纪律的证明”。relevant“相关的，有关的”；regular“规律的，定期的”；relevant在此处似乎有重复打印错误，应理解为rigorous。17.A解析：acknowledge意为“承认，认可”，符合句意“在与其他国家的人交流时，承认文化差异非常重要”。recognize/recognize在此处似乎有重复打印错误，应理解为acknowledge。18.A解析：decline意为“下降，减少”，符合句意“经济衰退导致失业工人的数量显著下降”。decrement“减少”；descent“下降，斜坡”；decrease“减少”。19.C解析：articulate意为“清晰地说出，表达”，符合句意“他解释得如此糟糕，以至于没有人能跟上他的推理思路”。presented“提出的”；addressed“处理的，论述的”；expressed“表达的”。20.B解析：exhibit意为“展示，陈列”，符合句意“博物馆提供了一个独特的机会来展示来自不同历史时期的文物”。expose“暴露”；experience“经历”；exhaust“耗尽”。第二部分阅读理解21.C解析：主旨题。文章首段提出mindfulness流行，但第二段马上提出其有效性和解释存在争议，第三段进一步说明其在哲学背景被剥离后的问题。C选项“mindfulness已经成为流行但它的有效性和解释存在争议”最能概括全文。22.B解析：细节题。根据第一段“mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念涉及有意识地关注当下，不做判断。B选项与之匹配。23.C解析：细节题。根据第一段“Proponentsarguethatbycultivatingmindfulness,individualscanbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,reduceanxiety,andimprovetheiroverallwell-being.”可知，支持者认为正念可以让人更意识到自己的想法和感受，减少焦虑，改善整体福祉。C选项概括了其中的两点。24.B解析：细节题。根据第二段“Criticsalsopointoutthatthecommercializationofmindfulness,oftenstrippingitofitsphilosophicalcontext,mayleadtosuperficialinterpretationsandmisapplications.”可知，批评者指出，正念的商品化常常将其剥离其哲学背景，可能导致肤浅的解释和误用。B选项表达了此意。25.B解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文，第一段提到min