2025年英语四六级词汇速记冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语四六级词汇速记冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷一、词汇辨析从下列各组单词中，选择一个最符合句意的词填入空格。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandards.A.liftB.increaseC.raiseD.reduce2.Despitethedifficulties,she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.A.showedB.demonstratedC.displayedD.exhibited3.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovide______insightintotheancientcivilization'sdailylife.A.uniqueB.unique'sC.uniquelyD.unit4.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______mentalhealth.A.degradeB.deteriorateC.enhanceD.diminish5.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______periodduetomarketfluctuations.A.prosperousB.volatileC.stableD.prosperous's二、语境选词填空阅读下面的短文，从所给单词中为每个空格选择一个最合适的词填入文中。每词仅用一次。Youthisapowerfuland______(6)force.Itoftenbringsenergy,enthusiasm,andawillingnesstotakerisks.Youngpeopleareoftenmoreopentonewideasandlessboundbyconvention.However,youthcanalsobe______(7),leadingtoimpulsivedecisionsandalackofexperience.Managingtheenergyofyoutheffectivelyrequiresguidance,learningfrommistakes,anddevelopingdiscipline.Ultimately,thepotentialofyouth,when______(8)properly,canleadtoremarkableachievementsandpositivechangeintheworld.Withoutproperdirection,thatsameenergycanbe______(9).It'saboutchannelingpassionintoproductiveendeavorsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweencourageandrecklessness.Therefore,makingthemostofone'syouthmeansbalancingboldnesswithwisdom.*6.A.negativeB.constructiveC.destructiveD.passive*7.A.impatientB.imaginativeC.ignorantD.independent*8.A.guidedB.wastedC.misusedD.recognized*9.A.frustratedB.wastedC.channeledD.ignored三、词根词缀根据所给词根或词缀，写出合适的英语单词。10.______(sist)-tostand;persistent11.______(spect)-tolook;respect12.pre-+______(vis)-tosee;predict13.auto-+______(graph)-towrite;autograph14.poly-+______(graph)-manywritings;magazine四、同义/反义替换从下列各组中，选择一个与第一个词意思最相近或最相反的词。15.A.ambiguousB.clear16.B.inevitableC.possible17.C.fragileD.strong18.D.exclaimE.whisper19.E.pessimisticF.optimistic五、看词写句/释义根据所给词汇的释义，写出该词汇的英文单词，并用其恰当造句。20.Relatingtoaprocessthattakesplacewithinthebody.(n.)21.Theactofdeliberatelyavoidingdoingorsayingsomething.(n.)22.Anofficialwrittenstatementsayingthatsomeoneisguiltyofacrime.(n.)23.Tocausesomethingtobecomegraduallylessstrong,clear,oreffective.(v.)24.Apersonwhohasreceivedaparticularlevelofeducationortraining.(n.)六、词汇运用根据上下文，在空格处填入一个最恰当的词。25.Theconferenceaimsto______newresearchfindingsandfostercollaborationamongscientists.26.Herexplanationwasso______thatitwasdifficulttofollowherarguments.27.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasmallprofit.28.Itisessentialtodevelopa______understandingoftheissuebeforemakinganydecisions.29.Theathlete's______trainingroutinecontributedsignificantlytohissuccessfulcareer.30.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthelong-term______ofclimatechangeontheenvironment.---试卷答案一、词汇辨析1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B二、语境选词填空Youthisapowerfulandconstructiveforce.Itoftenbringsenergy,enthusiasm,andawillingnesstotakerisks.Youngpeopleareoftenmoreopentonewideasandlessboundbyconvention.However,youthcanalsobeignorant,leadingtoimpulsivedecisionsandalackofexperience.Managingtheenergyofyoutheffectivelyrequiresguidance,learningfrommistakes,anddevelopingdiscipline.Ultimately,thepotentialofyouth,whenguidedproperly,canleadtoremarkableachievementsandpositivechangeintheworld.Withoutproperdirection,thatsameenergycanbewasted.It'saboutchannelingpassionintoproductiveendeavorsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweencourageandrecklessness.Therefore,makingthemostofone'syouthmeansbalancingboldnesswithwisdom.三、词根词缀10.insist11.respect12.previsible(或predict)13.autograph14.magazine四、同义/反义替换15.B16.C17.D18.E19.F五、看词写句/释义20.physiological;Thepatientissufferingfromseveralphysiologicaldisorders.21.evasion;Hisconstantevasionofthequestionfrustratedtheinterviewer.22.conviction;Hewassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonfortheconvictionofrobbery.23.weaken;Prolongedexposuretothesuncanweakentheskin'sprotection.24.graduate;SheisagraduateofHarvardUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.六、词汇运用25.share/disseminate26.obscure27.volatile28.nuanced29.rigorous30.impact---解析思路一、词汇辨析1.liftpoverty(固定搭配，意为“消除贫困”)；increase/raise通常指数量、程度等的增加；reduce指减少。故选A。2.demonstratedetermination(固定搭配，意为“展示/体现决心”)；show,display,exhibit都指显露，但demonstrate更强调证明、表明。故选B。3.uniqueinsight(固定搭配，意为“独特的见解”)；unique's是所有格形式错误；uniquely是副词；unit是单位。故选A。4.enhancementalhealth(固定搭配，意为“增强心理健康”)；degrade指降级、堕落；deteriorate指恶化；diminish指减少、缩小。故选C。5.volatileperiod(形容词辨析，意为“动荡不安的时期”)；prosperous繁荣的；stable稳定的；prosperous's是所有格形式错误。故选B。二、语境选词填空通读全文，文章讨论青年时期的能量及其管理。第6空描述青年的力量是建设性的，故选constructive。第7空描述青年可能带来的负面特质，导致冲动和缺乏经验，故选ignorant（无知的）。第8空说青年的潜力需要被正确引导才能成功，故选guided。第9空说没有正确引导，能量会被浪费，故选wasted。三、词根词缀10.persist(坚持)的词根是sist(站立)，意为“站立”，引申为坚持。insist(坚持)。11.respect(尊重)的词根是spect(看)，意为“看”，引申为尊重。respect。12.predict(预测)的词根是vis(看)，意为“看”，predict=pre-(before)+vis，意为“提前看”。previsible或predict。13.autograph(亲笔签名)的词根是graph(写)，意为“写”，auto-(自己)，引申为亲笔签名。autograph。14.magazine(杂志)的词根是graph(写)，意为“写”，poly-(许多)，magazine=poly-(many)+graph，意为“许多writings(文章)”。magazine。四、同义/反义替换15.ambiguous(模棱两可的)与clear(清晰的)是反义词。故选B。16.inevitable(不可避免的)与possible(可能的)不是反义词。inevitable与unavoidable(不可避免的)是近义词。possible与likely(可能的)是近义词。此处题干设置可能存在误导，若必须选一个相对“相反”的概念，C比B更接近“可能发生”的反面，但并非标准反义词。标准反义词是unavoidable。按题目给选项，选C。17.fragile(易碎的)与strong(强壮的)是反义词。故选D。18.exclaim(呼喊)与whisper(低语)是反义词。故选E。19.pessimistic(悲观的)与optimistic(乐观的)是反义词。故选F。五、看词写句/释义20.physiological(生理的)是名词形式physiology的形容词形式。造句：Thepatientissufferingfromseveralphysiologicaldisorders.21.evasion(回避)是动词avoid的名词形式。造句：Hisconstantevasionofthequestionfrustratedtheinter