江苏省常州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEarlyBirdChristmasSaleTheWeekJuniorisamulti-award-winningcurrentaffairsmagazineforchildrenaged8-14,filledwithengagingarticles,eye-catchingphotosandbigideas.Itengagesandexcitescuriousyoungminds,expandsviewsandencourageschildrentoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundthem.OurearlybirdChristmassaleincludesanamazingFREEbookTheWeekJuniorBigBookofKnowledge,aperfectgiftforcuriouschildren.Childrenlovethemagazinebecause:●It’sjustforthem:TheWeekJuniorarrivesthroughtheirletterboxeachweekaddressedtothem.●Itsparks(触发)theirthinking:Weexplainworldeventsclearlyandcarefullyandhelpchildrentothinkcriticallyanddeveloptheirownpointofview.●Itgetsthemreadingforpleasure:Eachpageiscreatedtocatchandholdtheirattention,encouragingareadinghabitandaloveoflearningthatwillstaywiththemforlife.SubscriptionTypesPrint&DigitalPrintDigital*FreeBigBookofKnowledge*Save64%*Printedmagazinedeliveredweekly*Fullysearchabledigitaleditionweekly*Digitalbackissuelibrary*Cancelanytime*FreeBigBookofKnowledge*Save45%*Printedmagazinedeliveredweekly*Cancelanytime*Nofreebook*Save41%*Fullysearchabledigitaleditionweekly*DigitalbackissuelibraryNotes:ThisisaChristmasgiftsubscription.ThefirstissuewillarriveinJanuary.SparkcuriositythisChristmas,andforweekstocome,bygiftingasubscriptiontoTheWeekJuniorplusaBigBookofKnowledgeforchildrentounwraponChristmasDay!1.WhatisspecialaboutTheWeekJunior?A.Itisafreemagazine. B.Itisintendedforkidsunder8.C.Ithaswonmanyawards. D.ItispublishedforChristmas.2.WhataspectofTheWeekJuniorappealstochildren?A.Clearprint. B.Diversityinopinion.C.Convenienceindelivery. D.Inspiringcontent.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthesubscription?A.Digitalsubscriptionsavesthemost.B.Printsubscriberscangetafreebook.C.Thefirstissuecomesrightaftersubscription.D.Cancellationisallowedforeachsubscriptiontype.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是《TheWeekJunior》杂志的圣诞早鸟促销活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheWeekJuniorisamulti-award-winningcurrentaffairsmagazineforchildrenaged8-14,filledwithengagingarticles,eye-catchingphotosandbigideas.(TheWeekJunior是一本针对8-14岁儿童的时事杂志，屡获殊荣，充满了引人入胜的文章，引人注目的照片和伟大的想法。)”可知，TheWeekJunior的特别之处是它赢得了许多奖项。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itengagesandexcitescuriousyoungminds,expandsviewsandencourageschildrentoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundthem.(它吸引和激发好奇的年轻人的思想，扩展视野，鼓励孩子们探索和理解他们周围的世界。)”和Childrenlovethemagazinebecause:部分“Itsparks(触发)theirthinking:Weexplainworldeventsclearlyandcarefullyandhelpchildrentothinkcriticallyanddeveloptheirownpointofview.(它激发孩子们的思考：我们清晰且细致地解释世界事件，并帮助孩子们进行批判性思考，形成他们自己的观点。)”可知，TheWeekJunior吸引孩子的方面是它有启发性的内容。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格里Print部分的“FreeBigBookofKnowledge(免费的BigBookofKnowledge)”可知，印刷版订阅者可以得到一本免费的书。故选B。BAtage15,ZhaoYichenghastakenthespeedclimbingcommunitybystormfollowinghistwostunningclimbsof4.68and4.65seconds—unofficiallyfasterthanUSathleteSamWatson’s4.74-secondworldrecordsetatlastyear’sParisOlympics.Zhao’srecord-breakingmomenthappenedduringatrialeventforChina’snationalteamonMarch26.SincetheeventwasnotapprovedbytheInternationalFederationofSportClimbing(IFSC),hisachievementwasnotofficiallyrecognized.Nevertheless,evidentlyZhaohasemergedasoneofChina’smostpromisingspeedclimbers.Bornin2009inSuzhou,Zhao’sjourneywithspeedclimbingbeganatage5,whenafrienddraggedhimtoaclimbinggym.Whatstartedasaweeklyhobbysoonoccupiedhisweekends.By9,hehadalreadywonmedalsatmultipleyouthevents.Afterwinningthe2023IFSCYouthWorldChampionshipsinSeoul,SouthKorea,Zhaohadtochoosebetweenschoolandsports.Atthattime,hewasatopmiddleschoolstudent,buthechosetodedicatefourtoeightyearstospeedclimbingtoseehowfarhecouldgo.InSeptember2023,ZhaojoinedtheShanghaispeedclimbingteam.Duringthe2023-24wintercamp,histimesimprovedfrom5.4secondsto4.99,reachingthe“sub-five”milestone.Hekeptthatstrongmomentuminthe2024season,clocking4.93secondstowinthenationalspeedclimbingchampionshipsinSeptember.Zhaocreditshisquickprogresstoscientifictrainingandactivethinking.Afterhisfirstwintertrainingcampwiththenationalteam,heemergedtransformed.“Theteam’senvironmentpushedmetotrainsmarter.Thenation’sbestclimbersarehere,andeverysessiondemandsyourabsolutebest,”saidZhao.Betweentrainingsessions,Zhaoreadshistorybooks,sci-fistories,andabiographyofbasketballlegendKobeBryant.Whenhecan’tsleep,hewatchesclimbingvideostostudyothers’movements.“Climbingisn’tjustphysical.It’samentalgame.Withoutactivethinking,youcan’treachthetoplevelinanysport,”Zhaosaid.Fornow,agerulesstopZhaofromcompetingininternationalevents,butheseesthedelayasanopportunitytoimprovehisperformance.“Nextyear,I’llcompeteinternationallyinpeakformtostriveforhonorformycountry,”hetoldXinhua.4.WhywereZhaoYicheng’srecord-breakingclimbsnotofficiallyrecognized?A.BecausetheeventwasnotadmittedbytheIFSC.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoqualifyforworldrecords.C.BecausehistimeswereslowerthanSamWatson’srecord.D.Becausehecompetedinanationalchampionshipinstead.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhao’sdecisiontofocusonspeedclimbingoverschool?A.Hewantedtobreakrecordsimmediately.B.Heprioritizedhispassiondespitebeingatopstudent.C.Hisfamilypressuredhimtopursuesportsprofessionally.D.Hestruggledacademicallyandneededanalternativepath.6.WhatcontributetoZhao’srapidimprovementinspeedclimbing?A.Naturaltalentandearlytraining. B.Supportfromhisschoolteachers.C.Internationalcompetitionexperience. D.Scientifictrainingandmentaldiscipline.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhaoYicheng?A.committedandambitious B.hardworkingandcreativeC.talentedandself-disciplined D.courageousandstrong-willed【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了15岁攀岩新星赵一程的成长与成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SincetheeventwasnotapprovedbytheInternationalFederationofSportClimbing(IFSC),hisachievementwasnotofficiallyrecognized.(由于该赛事未得到国际运动攀岩联合会（IFSC）的批准，他的成绩未得到官方认可)”可知，赵一程的破纪录攀爬未得到官方认可是因为赛事未得到国际运动攀岩联合会批准。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Atthattime,hewasatopmiddleschoolstudent,buthechosetodedicatefourtoeightyearstospeedclimbingtoseehowfarhecouldgo.(当时，他是一名顶尖的中学生，但他选择花4到8年时间专注于速度攀岩，看看自己能走多远)”可知，尽管赵一程是顶尖学生，但他仍选择专注于速度攀岩，说明他更重视自己的热情。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhaocreditshisquickprogresstoscientifictrainingandactivethinking.(赵一程将自己的快速进步归功于科学训练和积极思考)”可知，科学训练和积极思考（即心理纪律）促成了赵一程在速度攀岩方面的快速进步。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Atthattime,hewasatopmiddleschoolstudent,buthechosetodedicatefourtoeightyearstospeedclimbingtoseehowfarhecouldgo.(当时，他是一名顶尖的中学生，但他选择花4到8年时间专注于速度攀岩，看看自己能走多远)”以及最后一段中“Nextyear,I’llcompeteinternationallyinpeakformtostriveforhonorformycountry(明年，我将以最佳状态参加国际比赛，为国家争光)”可知，赵一程有决心专注于攀岩，并且有雄心为国家争光。故选A。CDoctorDolittle,thewell-known,fictionalnaturalistwhofamouslypossessestheabilitytoconversewithanimalsandunderstandtheirlanguageshasnowinspiredahigh-payingscienceprizeaimedatcrackingthechallengeofinterspeciescommunication.Agrandprizeof$500,000,awaitswhicheverresearchteamcanmakerealprogress:notjustdecodingthelanguageofanotherspeciesbutusingittodrawareplyfromananimal.Lastweek,aninitial$100,000wenttoaUSteamstudyingdolphinwhistles—afterdecadesofrecordingbottlenosedolphinsinFlorida,theyidentifiedaround20distinctmessagingwhistles.TheCollerDolittleChallengefinancedbyJeremyColler,aveganandanimallover,isunashamedlymodelledontheTuringtest(图灵测试).That20th-centurytestpromoteseffortstodesignamachinecapableofimitatinghumanconversation,andbecameatouchstoneintheevolutionofAI.Italsobecameafocusforconcernsaboutmachinestricking,eventakingover,humans.Theabilitytocommunewithotherspeciesislikelytoraisesimilar,unsettlingquestionsasresearchprogresses.Ifwewereabletodecodeanimalchatter,shouldthisknowledgechangehowwetreatthem,whetheraspets,labourorfood?Theprizepresentsamoralchallengeanditforcesustoreconsiderourrelationshipswithotherspecies.PhilosopherJonathanBirch,alsoajudgeoftheJeremyCollerCentre,stressedthattheChallengeislookingbeyondtheinterspeciescommunicationwehavewithpets,orthatafarmerhaswithasheepdog.Thoserelationshipsinvolvesignallingandbehaviouralresponses,Birchexplains,“butthat’snottellingushowanimalscommunicatewitheachother...thisprizeisaboutunderstandingitsowellthatwecanstarttojointheconversation.”WhileCollerhopeshischaritywillreshapeourattitudetoanimals,thetruthisthatevengroundbreakingresearchhaslargelyfailedtomovethedialontheirwelfare.Recentworkoncephalopod’s(头足类动物)intelligencehasnotstoppedplanstofarmthecreatures.Wemightonedaybeabletounderstandwhatanimalsaresaying—butthereisnoguaranteewewilllisten.8.WhyisTuringtestmentionedinthepassage?A.TostressitsroleandvalueinAIprogress. B.ToshowitsdifferencefromtheChallenge.C.TowarnofconcernstheChallengemayface. D.Toshowitsuseininterspeciescommunication.9.WhichresearchwouldBirchapproveoftowintheprize?A.Peoplecommunicatingwiththeirpets. B.Peopledirectingsheepdogsduringwork.C.Researchersrecordinghowcattlecommunicate. D.Researchersinteractingwithbirdsusingwhistles.10.Whatdoesthe“movethedial”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Makeachange. B.Wintheprize.C.Slowtheprocess. D.Continuetheresearch.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticaleffectoftheresearch?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍以杜立德医生为灵感设立的科勒·杜立德挑战奖，旨在推动跨物种交流研究，同时探讨该研究面临的道德问题与实际效果争议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheCollerDolittleChallengefinancedbyJeremyColler,aveganandanimallover,isunashamedlymodelledontheTuringtest(图灵测试).That20th-centurytestpromoteseffortstodesignamachinecapableofimitatinghumanconversation,andbecameatouchstoneintheevolutionofAI.Italsobecameafocusforconcernsaboutmachinestricking,eventakingover,humans.Theabilitytocommunewithotherspeciesislikelytoraisesimilar,unsettlingquestionsasresearchprogresses.(由素食主义者兼动物爱好者杰里米·科勒资助的“科勒·杜立德挑战奖”，毫不避讳地以图灵测试为蓝本。这项诞生于20世纪的测试，推动了人们研发能够模仿人类对话的机器，成为人工智能发展史上的一块试金石。它同时也引发了人们的担忧——担心机器会欺骗甚至掌控人类。而随着研究的推进，与其他物种进行交流的能力，也可能引发类似的、令人不安的问题)”可知，提及图灵测试是为了指出该挑战奖可能面临与图灵测试类似的担忧。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“PhilosopherJonathanBirch,alsoajudgeoftheJeremyCollerCentre,stressedthattheChallengeislookingbeyondtheinterspeciescommunicationwehavewithpets,orthatafarmerhaswithasheepdog.Thoserelationshipsinvolvesignallingandbehaviouralresponses,Birchexplains,“butthat’snottellingushowanimalscommunicatewitheachother...thisprizeisaboutunderstandingitsowellthatwecanstarttojointheconversation.”(哲学家乔纳森·伯奇同时也是杰里米·科勒中心的评委，他强调，该挑战关注的跨物种交流，远不止我们与宠物之间、或是农民与牧羊犬之间的那种交流。伯奇解释道：“那些关系涉及信号传递和行为反应，但这并不能让我们了解动物之间是如何交流的……这个奖项的目的，是要充分理解动物间的交流方式，从而让我们能够参与到这种交流之中。”)”可知，伯奇认可的获奖研究应是能让人类参与到动物交流中的研究，“研究人员用口哨与鸟类互动”符合“参与交流”的特点。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“WhileCollerhopeshischaritywillreshapeourattitudetoanimals,thetruthisthatevengroundbreakingresearchhaslargelyfailedtomovethedialontheirwelfare.Recentworkoncephalopod’sintelligencehasnotstoppedplanstofarmthecreatures.(虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即使是突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能movethedial动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，也未能阻止养殖这类动物的计划)”可知，“头足类动物智力研究未能阻止其养殖计划”是对“未能movethedialontheirwelfare”的举例说明，由此可推测“movethedial”意为“产生改变、带来影响”。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhileCollerhopeshischaritywillreshapeourattitudetoanimals,thetruthisthatevengroundbreakingresearchhaslargelyfailedtomovethedialontheirwelfare.Recentworkoncephalopod’s(头足类动物)intelligencehasnotstoppedplanstofarmthecreatures.Wemightonedaybeabletounderstandwhatanimalsaresaying—butthereisnoguaranteewewilllisten.(虽然科勒希望他的慈善项目能改变我们对动物的态度，但事实是，即便具有突破性的研究，在很大程度上也未能改变动物的福利状况。最近关于头足类动物智力的研究，并未阻止人们养殖这类动物的计划。也许有一天我们能理解动物在说什么——但无法保证我们会听从它们的声音)”可知，作者指出研究在改善动物福利方面效果有限，对研究的实际效果持怀疑态度。故选B项。DIstext-messagingdrivingusapart?Thesedays,wetalktoeachotheralotwithourthumbs—sendingsixbilliontextmessagesaday,andlikelyafewbillionmoreonserviceslikeWhatsApp.Butsomeworrythatsomuchmessagingleadstolesscommunication.Forinstance,whenhangingoutwithfriends,we’dbetextingsecretivelyatthesametime,pretendingtomaintaineyecontactbutmentallysomewhereelse.Newtechnologiesoftenupsetthewaywerelatetooneanother,ofcourse.Butsuchdivisioncausedbytextinghaveastrongechointheargumentswehadovertelephoneahundredyearsago.Thesmalldevicegaveusanewwaytocontactoneanotherandquicklypromotenewformsofsocializing.Callersarrangedregular“visiting”calls,dialingremotefamilytocatchuponnews.Soon,though,socialcriticsthoughtitwouldbesoeasytotalkthatwe’dneverleaveeachotheralone.Othersworriedthatthetelephonespeduplife,demandinginstantreactions.Theuseofthetelephonegavelittleroomforreflection.Itproducedacrazinessintheordinaryconcernsoflifewhichdidn’tmakefordomestichappiness.“Weshallsoonbenothingbuttransparentpilesofjelly(果冻)toeachother,”aLondonwritermoanedin1897.However,nowadaysthetelephonecallseemslikeathrowbacktoagentlerera.WhenJennaBirch,acommunicationprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,starteddatingamanwhoinsistedoncallingheronthephone,shefounditwarmanddelightful.Soshedoesn’tthinktheshifttotextinghasdegradedourinteractions.Accordingtoherstudy,teenagerswhotextthemostarealsothosewhospendthemosttimefacetofacewithfriends.Communication,itseems,bringsmorecommunication,and—assheargues—justbecausetalkhappensintextdoesn’tmeanit’snotmeaningful.MichéleMartinofCarletonUniversity,thinkswe’relivingthroughareplayofthetelephone,wherethethingsthatmadeitvaluable—instantcommunications—arethesamethatmadeitannoying.“Peoplebelievetheyareliberatedbecausetheycanbringthemobilephoneeverywhere,”Martinsays.“Butatthesametime,theyareslavestoit.”12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toofferanargument. D.Toissueawarning.13.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatdoestelephoneusecause?A.Peopleexperienceverytightschedule. B.Peopletendtolackindividuality.C.Peoplebecomenarrowanduninformed. D.Peoplelosetheabilitytoreflect.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Telephonecallsareparticularlywelcomedindating.B.Teenagersareaddictedtocommunicatingbytexting.C.Theshifttotextingisdestructivetoface-to-facetime.D.Themeaningofcommunicationgoesbeyondmedium.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.OhMyGod!We’veBeenHereBefore! B.GonewiththeWind,DearTexting!C.LifeisTooShortforSoManyTexting. D.Oh,Telephone,aTaleofTwoSides.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了短信交流是否导致人与人之间疏远，通过对比短信与电话交流的影响来探讨这一问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Istext-messagingdrivingusapart?Thesedays,wetalktoeachotheralotwithourthumbs—sendingsixbilliontextmessagesaday,andlikelyafewbillionmoreonserviceslikeWhatsApp.(短信正在让我们疏远吗？如今，我们经常用拇指互相交谈——每天发送60亿条短信，而在WhatsApp等服务上可能还会多发送几十亿条。)”可知，第一段通过提出“短信是否让我们疏远”的问题，并给出当前短信发送量的数据，来引出文章要讨论的主题。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ Soon,though,socialcriticsthoughtitwouldbesoeasytotalkthatwe’dneverleaveeachotheralone.Othersworriedthatthetelephonespeduplife,demandinginstantreactions.Theuseofthetelephonegavelittleroomforreflection.Itproducedacrazinessintheordinaryconcernsoflifewhichdidn’tmakefordomestichappiness.“Weshallsoonbenothingbuttransparentpilesofjelly(果冻)toeachother,”aLondonwritermoanedin1897.(然而不久之后，社会评论家们认为，仅仅通过通话就能交流得如此顺畅，以至于我们根本无法独处片刻。还有人担心电话会加快生活节奏，要求人们立即做出反应。电话的使用几乎没有给人们留下思考的空间。它让日常生活中原本平凡的事情变得混乱不堪，这不利于家庭的幸福。“我们很快就会变成彼此透明的果冻般的存在了。”1897年，一位伦敦作家如此哀叹道。)”可知，文章第四段提到，反对电话的人认为，电话使得人们交流过于便捷，会让人失去独处的时间，还会加速生活节奏，要求人们即时回应，且缺乏思考空间，甚至认为这会让人们在日常事务中变得“疯狂”，一位伦敦作家还抱怨“我们很快会变成彼此面前透明的果冻”，暗示人们会因电话失去个性和隐私。A选项“日程紧张”并非原文强调的核心问题；C选项“视野狭窄、信息闭塞”与电话促进沟通的特点相悖；D选项“失去思考能力”原文表述为“缺乏思考空间（gavelittleroomforreflection）”，并非“失去思考能力”，表述不准确，故B选项正确。电话的使用导致人们往往缺乏个性。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,nowadaysthetelephonecallseemslikeathrowbacktoagentlerera.WhenJennaBirch,acommunicationprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,starteddatingamanwhoinsistedoncallingheronthephone,shefounditwarmanddelightful.Soshedoesn’tthinktheshifttotextinghasdegradedourinteractions.Accordingtoherstudy,teenagerswhotextthemostarealsothosewhospendthemosttimefacetofacewithfriends.Communication,itseems,bringsmorecommunication,and—assheargues—justbecausetalkhappensintextdoesn’tmeanit’snotmeaningful.(但如今，打电话反而像是回到了更温和的旧时光。爱荷华大学的传播学教授珍娜・伯奇曾和一个坚持打电话联系她的人约会，她觉得这种方式温暖又愉快。因此她认为，转向短信交流并没有降低我们互动的质量。根据她的研究，发短信最多的青少年，也是和朋友面对面相处时间最长的群体。看来，沟通只会带来更多沟通——而且正如她所说，不能仅仅因为交流是通过短信进行的，就否定它的意义。)”可知，沟通的意义超越了媒介本身。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出短信是否导致人与人之间疏远的问题，然后通过对比短信与电话交流的影响，指出新技术往往会改变我们彼此相处的方式，但短信交流并不一定意味着沟通没有意义。文章最后提到，我们正在经历电话时代的重演，其中使电话有价值的东西——即时通讯——也是使它令人讨厌的东西。因此，A选项“OhMyGod!We’veBeenHereBefore!(天哪！我们以前来过这里！)”最符合文章主旨，既表达了短信与电话交流影响的相似性，又带有一种对历史重演的感慨，适合用作标题。故选A。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Blindboxes,ormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagescontainingsurpriseitems.Buyersdon’tknowexactlywhatthey’repurchasinguntiltheyopenthebox.___16___Ittransformsthewaycollectiblesaremarketedandpurchased.Today,brandslikePopMarthaveperfectedtheformula,offeringthemedblindboxesthatcatertodifferenttastes.Theblindboxphenomenonisn’tlimitedtocollectibles.___17___Businessesacrosssectorscanincorporatethistrendtoincreasecustomerengagement,attractawideraudience,andenhancetheshoppingexperience.Hereareafewideasforhowdifferenttypesofbusinessescanincorporateblindboxconcepts.Createmysteryproductboxes.Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.Forexample,abeautybrandcouldcreateblindboxeswithamixofskincareormakeupproducts.___18___Eachboxcouldincludeitemsofvaryingvalues,creatinganelementofsurpriseforcustomers.___19___Createexclusive(独有的)blindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.Offeringtheseboxesonaseasonalorlimited-timebasisalsoaddsanelementofurgency,motivatingcustomerstoactquickly.Incorporateblindboxesinloyaltyprograms.Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.___20___Thiswouldgivethemauniquestimulationtocontinuebuyingandinteractingwithyourbrand.Adoptingtheblindboxmodelcanhelpbusinessestapintotheexcitementandmysterythatdrivesthistrend,whilealsoprovidingafunandmemorableexperienceforcustomers.Byaddingelementsofexclusivityandvariety,brandscanboostsalesandcustomerloyalty,turningeachpurchaseintoanengagingexperience.A.Considerrarityanartisticfocus.B.Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.C.ThistrendstartedinJapanandquicklyspreadworldwide.D.Andafashionshopmightoffermysterygiftpacks.E.Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.F.Therearecountlesssocialmediagroupsdiscussingtheblindboxes.G.Ithasalsobecomeabusinessmodelforindustriesrangingfromfashiontobeauty.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了盲盒现象的起源、发展及其在各行业中的应用，并给出了不同类型企业如何融入盲盒概念的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Blindboxes,ormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagescontainingsurpriseitems.Buyersdon’tknowexactlywhatthey’repurchasinguntiltheyopenthebox.(盲盒，或称神秘盒，是装有惊喜物品的密封包装。买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们到底在买什么。)”及下文“Ittransformsthewaycollectiblesaremarketedandpurchased.Today,brandslikePopMarthaveperfectedtheformula,offeringthemedblindboxesthatcatertodifferenttastes.(它改变了收藏品的营销和购买方式。如今，像泡泡玛特这样的品牌已经完善了这一模式，提供迎合不同口味的主题盲盒。)”可知，本空需概括盲盒现象的起源和传播。C选项“ThistrendstartedinJapanandquicklyspreadworldwide.(这一趋势始于日本，并迅速传播到全球。)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Theblindboxphenomenonisn’tlimitedtocollectibles.(盲盒现象不仅限于收藏品。)”可知，本空需进一步说明盲盒现象在哪些行业中也有应用。G选项“Ithasalsobecomeabusinessmodelforindustriesrangingfromfashiontobeauty.(它也成为从时尚到美容等行业的商业模式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.Forexample,abeautybrandcouldcreateblindboxeswithamixofskincareormakeupproducts.(为你的产品推出一系列神秘盒子。例如，一个美容品牌可以创建包含护肤品或化妆品的盲盒。)”可知，本空应说明盲盒在其他行业的应用情况。D选项“Andafashionshopmightoffermysterygiftpacks.(一家时尚店可能会提供神秘礼品包。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】由下文“Createexclusive(独有的)blindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.(创建独有的盲盒系列，其中包含独一无二的物品或独特的包装，这可以增加需求并吸引回头客。)”可知，本空应概括本段的主题，即推出限量版盲盒。B选项“Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.(推出限量版盲盒。)”能概括本段的主题，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.(对于有忠诚度计划的企业来说，将盲盒作为奖励计划的一部分可以提高参与度。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何通过忠诚度计划来利用盲盒。E选项“Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.(老顾客可以用积分兑换神秘盒子。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenClara’sgrandmotherpassedaway,sheleftClaraanoldpianointheattic.Clara,whopreferredmoderngadgets,initiallyfoundthegift____21____.Butwhenshe____22____thedust-coveredkeysonerainyafternoon,somethingmagicalhappened.Asherfingerstouchedthekeys,a____23____memorysurfaced–hergrandmothersinging“MoonRiver”whilelittleClarasatonherlap.Thepiano,sherealized,wasn’ta(n)____24____pieceoffurniture;itwasa(n)____25____oftheirbond.Determinedtorestoreit,Clarafoundsheetmusichiddeninsidethebench.Thefirstpagehada____26____note:“FormyClara,whowillplaywhenInolongercan.”Tears____27____hervisionasshebegantoplayclumsily.Overthenextmonths,Clarapracticeddaily.Themoresheplayed,themoreshefelthergrandmother’s____28____.Onwhatwouldhavebeenhergrandmother’s80thbirthday,Clara____29____asmallconcertatanursinghome.Whensheplayedtheirsong,severalelderlyresidents____30____alongsoftly.Afterward,awomanapproachedClara.“Yourplayingremindedmeofmymother,”shesaid,____31____Clara’shands.Atthatmoment,Claraunderstood-musiccould____32____generationsjustaslovedoes.Now,Clarateacheschildrenpianoonthatveryinstrument.Shealwaysstartswith“MoonRiver”,tellingthem:“Somesongsaren’tjustmelodies;they’re____33____waitingtobe____34____.”Andwhenthechildrenplay,theatticpianoshinesasifithasfinallyfoundits____35____.21.A.disappointing B.fascinating C.confusing D.exciting22.A.wiped B.cleaned C.polished D.struck23.A.vivid B.broken C.false D.painful24.A.expensive B.useless C.antique D.massive25.A.burden B.symbol C.result D.obligation26.A.printed B.faded C.official D.typed27.A.failed B.improved C.blurred D.filled28.A.criticism B.absence C.patience D.presence29.A.attended B.recorded C.canceled D.organized30.A.danced B.hummed C.cried D.listened31.A.shaking B.examining C.squeezing D.releasing32.A.connect B.separate C.honor D.distinguish33.A.stories B.secrets C.lessons D.histories34.A.written B.created C.shared D.forgotten35.A.tune B.home C.voice D.owner【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.B26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara通过钢琴与祖母建立情感联系并传承音乐的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clara喜欢现代小玩意儿，起初觉得这份礼物令人失望。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Clara,whopreferredmoderngadgets”可知，Clara喜欢现代小玩意儿，所以对祖母留下的旧钢琴感到失望。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个下雨的下午，当她敲击布满灰尘的琴键时，神奇的事情发生了。A.wiped擦；B.cleaned打扫；C.polished抛光；D.struck敲击。根据后文“thedust-coveredkeys”和“somethingmagicalhappened”可推知，Clara敲击了布满灰尘的琴键，然后神奇的事情发生了，struckthekeys是固定搭配，指“敲击琴键”，与后文“fingerstouchedthekeys”呼应，符合钢琴演奏的动作描述。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的手指触到琴键时，一段清晰的记忆浮现出来——她的祖母唱着《月亮河》，小克拉拉坐在她的腿上。A.vivid清晰的；B.broken破碎的；C.false错误的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“hergrandmothersinging“MoonRiver”whilelittleClarasatonherlap”可知，这是Clara清晰的记忆。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这架钢琴不是一件无用的家具；它是他们之间情感的象征。A.expensive昂贵的；B.useless无用的；C.antique古老的；D.massive巨大的。根据上文提到Clara起初觉得这份礼物令人失望以及后文“Determinedtorestoreit”可知，起初Clara觉得这架钢琴是无用的。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，这架钢琴不是一件无用的家具；它是他们之间情感的象征。A.burden负担；B.symbol象征；C.result结果；D.obligation义务。根据后文“oftheirbond”可知，这架钢琴是他们之间情感的象征。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一页有一张褪色的纸条：“给我的克拉拉，当我不能再弹的时候，你会弹的。”A.printed印刷的；B.faded褪色的；C.official官方的；D.typed打字的。根据后文“note”和前文“hiddeninsidethebench”可推知，纸条藏在琴凳里，考虑到这是祖母留下的东西，且经过时间流逝，faded最能体现纸条的老化状态。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她笨拙地开始弹奏时，泪水模糊了她的视线。A.failed失败；B.improved提高；C.blurred使模糊；D.filled填满。根据前文“Tears”和空格后“hervision”可知，blurredhervision表示眼泪让视线变得模糊，符合情绪激动的情景。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她弹得越多，就越能感受到祖母的存在。A.criticism批评；B.absence缺席；C.patience耐心；D.presence存在。根据前文“Themoresheplayed”可推知，通过弹琴回忆祖母，仿佛祖母“在场”，presence体现情感的延续。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她祖母80岁生日那天，Clara在养老院组织了一场小型音乐会。A.attended参加；B.recorded记录；C.canceled取消；D.organized组织。根据后文“asmallconcertatanursinghome”和后文“playedtheirsong”可知，克拉拉是音乐会的发起者，organized符合“举办活动”的语境。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏他们的歌时，几位年长的居民轻声哼唱。A.danced跳舞；B.hummed哼唱；C.cried哭；D.listened听。根据前文“Whensheplayedtheirsong”和后文“softly”可推知，hummedalong指跟着旋律哼唱，与“playedtheirsong”呼应，符合养老院场景中老人的反应。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的演奏让我想起了我的母亲，”她说着，紧紧握住Clara的手。A.shaking摇晃；B.examining检查；C.squeezing挤压，紧握；D.releasing释放。根据前文“Yourplayingremindedmeofmymother”可知，这位女士很激动，所以紧紧握住Clara的手。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词