江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADigitalAgeExpo2026Where:When:WednesdaytoFriday,Aug26toAug28,2026FreeregistrationForover3years,oureventshaveconnectedthousandsofbusinessownersandemergingentrepreneurs(企业家),sharingawealthofknowledge,skills,andadviceintheUnitedKingdomandtheBritishIsles.B2BGrowthHubLimitedholdssomeofthebiggesteventsintheIsleofManandsomecountiesoftheUnitedKingdom.Beingheldonavirtualplatform,ourshowscouldn’tbebetterconnectedtoallthebusinessesintheUKandtheBritishIsles.ThiseventoffersfreeregistrationandispoweredbyTILLU-VirtualExhibition.WhyyoushouldattendDigitalAgeExpoisnotjustaboutsellingproductstoincreaseyoursales.Companiesalsousetheopportunitytolearnaboutnewtrends,technologies,andcompetitors.Weareanticipatingthatover1,500businesseswillbeexhibiting.Therearemultipleopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourbusinessandservicestoincreaseyourvisibilitytoawideaudienceatabudgetthatworksforyou.HowtoattendThevirtualshowworksmuchthesameasa“real”event.Thereisareceptiondesk,whereyoucanregisterforconferencespeakers,andyoucanseealistofexhibitorsand“wander”aroundatyourownpacefromthecomfortofyourofficeorhome.Ifyoupurchaseastand(展位),youcaninteractwithpotentialclients,arrangemeetings,showcompanyvideos,andgiveanintroductionofyourproducts.Atthesametime,guestscancollectyourcompanyliteratureandstoreit.Hurryup!Ourticketsaresellingfast,andexhibitionstandsarerunningout.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDigitalAgeExpo?A.Ithasrunforoveradecade.B.Itrequiresalowregistrationfee.C.Itlaststhreedaysforthe2026event.D.Itismainlytargetedatglobalinvestors.2.Whatistheevent’sbenefitbesidesincreasingsales?A.Securingover1,500newcustomers.B.Developingnewproductswithexperts.C.Winningawardsfortechnologicalinnovation.D.Gaininginsightsintonewtrendsandcompetitors.3.Whatcanyoudoifyoupurchaseastandatthevirtualshow?A.Registerfortheeventspeakers. B.Exploretheexhibitioncasually.C.Presentproductdemonstrations. D.Collectothercompanies’literature.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年数字时代博览会的举办信息、参与理由及参与方式，面向英联邦地区企业。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“When:WednesdaytoFriday,Aug26toAug28,2026(时间：2026年8月26日周三至8月28日周五)”可知，2026年的该博览会持续三天。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Whyyoushouldattend部分中的“DigitalAgeExpoisnotjustaboutsellingproductstoincreaseyoursales.Companiesalsousetheopportunitytolearnaboutnewtrends,technologies,andcompetitors.(数字时代博览会不仅仅是通过销售产品来增加销售额。企业还可以利用这个机会了解新趋势、新技术和竞争对手。)”可知，该活动除增加销售额外，还能让企业洞悉新趋势和竞争对手。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtoattend部分中的“Ifyoupurchaseastand,youcaninteractwithpotentialclients,arrangemeetings,showcompanyvideos,andgiveanintroductionofyourproducts.(如果您购买了展位，您可以与潜在客户互动、安排会议、展示公司视频并介绍您的产品。)”可知，购买展位后可进行产品展示介绍，即产品演示。故选C项。BFabianMdluligrewupinAcornhoek,aruraltownthatbordersGreaterKrugerNationalPark.Thepark,hometolions,elephants,rhinos,andover147animalspecies,drawsnearlytwomillionvisitorsyearly.LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23-year-oldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrainSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.Foundedbyzoologist-turnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakerDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshands-onexperienceinthewild.Duringthefour-weekcourseinTimbavatiPrivateNatureReserve(53,000hectares,westernKruger),studentsdeveloptechnicalskillswhilelearningethical(伦理的)storytellingtodrivepositivechange.Mdlulidescribesitastransformational.“Ithelpedmediscovermypassion—editing.It’sallaboutconstructingthestory.”WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclaimed(受到称赞的)wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremainscantybehindthecamera.A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.ArecentUNESCOreportconfirmedthatthefilmandaudiovisualsectorinAfricageneratedjust20billion.Atthesametime,youthunemploymentstandsatmorethan65%inruralcommunitieswithintheGreaterKrugerarea,wherepovertyandunemploymentaredrivingfactorsbehindenvironmentalchallengessuchashuman-wildlifeconflict.“We’veseenthesechallengeswithourowneyesand,whilewedon’tthinkwecansolvetheseproblemsalone,wewanttoensurethosewholiveclosesttotheseecosystemshavethetools,knowledgeandopportunitytotelltheirownstories,”saysArthur.WhileMdlulihasjoinedTooWildasajunioreditor,he’seagertotakeonnewopportunitiesintheindustry.Arthursaysthey’llsupporthim,aswellastheircurrentsponsoredstudents,asmuchastheycan.“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.4.Whatcanweknowaboutyoungpeopleneartheprotectedareas?A.Theybenefitfromwildlifetourism. B.Theyallreceivefilmmakingtraining.C.Theyhavelittlecontactwithwildlife. D.Theycanvisitnationalparksregularly.5.WhatisthefeatureofTooWildProductions?A.Itoffersdegreecertificates. B.Itfocusesonstudioproduction.C.Itprovidespracticalfieldtraining. D.Itadmitsinternationalfilmmakers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scanty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Calm. B.Conventional. C.Weak. D.Confident.7.WhatisArthur’smainexpectationfortheinitiative?A.Toproducepopularwildlifefilms.B.Tobuildalastinglocaltalentpool.C.Toencourageyouthstoworkindependently.D.Toarouseyouths’interestinthefilmindustry.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非非营利机构TooWildProductions在克鲁格国家公园周边发起“野生动物电影人培养计划”，通过四周野外实训让当地贫困青年掌握拍摄与叙事技能，旨在把非洲声音真正送进国际野生动物影片制作链，同时缓解乡村失业、减少人兽冲突。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23-year-oldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.(然而，与许多生活在南非1,690处保护区附近的年轻人一样，23岁的Mdluli从未亲眼见过本国的野生动物)”可知，保护区周边青年与野生动物几乎“零接触”。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foundedbyzoologist-turnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakerDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshands-onexperienceinthewild.Duringthefour-weekcourseinTimbavatiPrivateNatureReserve(53,000hectares,westernKruger),studentsdeveloptechnicalskillswhilelearningethical(伦理的)storytellingtodrivepositivechange.(该计划由动物学家出身的电视主持人劳伦·阿瑟和电影制作人戴维·伊斯特创办，为学员提供野外实操体验。在为期四周、位于西部克鲁格蒂姆巴瓦蒂私人自然保护区（53,000公顷）的课程中，学生们在学习伦理叙事以推动积极变革的同时，提升技术技能)”可知，TooWildProductions的最大特色是“实地训练”。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.(2022年的一个报告显示，尽管25%的参赛影片以非洲野生动物为题材，却只有7%真正由非洲人在非洲制作)”可知，前后数字对比显示非洲人的声音很“稀少”。由此可知，划线词scanty意为“稀缺的、薄弱的”，与weak意思接近。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据末段Arthur所说“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,“Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem.”(我们最大的目标就是让制作公司主动来问：“你们有哪些本土电影人？我们要雇他们。”)”可知，她最想“建立可持续的本土人才库”。故选B项。CInasurprisingturnofevents,KathleenMurray,aresidentofTasmania,Australia,hassecuredvictoryinthegloballyrecognized“World’sUgliestLawn”competition.Whatwasonceconsideredaneyesore(碍眼的东西),withdryyellowgrass,droopingplantsandholesdugbymice,hasnowbecomeasymbolofwater-savingskill.Thecompetition,originatingindrought-strickenSweden,hasgainedwidespreadpopularity,urgingpeoplearoundtheworldtoappreciatethebeautyinnaturallawns(草坪)andprioritizewaterconservation.The“World’sUgliestLawn”contesthadhumblebeginningsasalocalcontestonSweden’sGotlandIsland.Theprimaryobjectivewastoemphasizethecriticalimportanceofsavingwateranddiscouragethetraditionaluseofwatertomaintaingreenlawns.Theregion,troubledbyfrequentdroughtsandwatersupplychallengesduetogeographicallimitationsingroundwaterstorage,sawthiscompetitionasacreativemeanstopromoteavitalmessage.AmericanactorandenvironmentaladvocateShaileneWoodley,workingasanambassadorforthecompetition,playedacriticalroleinlaunchingtheinternationalchallenge.Woodley’scommitmenttoenvironmentalcausesandherinfluentialstatusintheentertainmentindustryhelpedpushthecompetitionontotheglobalstage.Inastatementtothepress,Woodleyexpressedhersupportforthecause,stating,“Thischallengeisagreatwaytoinfluencepeopletouselesswater.”Thecompetitionservesasacreativeandentertainingmethodtoraiseawarenessabouttheglobalwatercrisis,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinmaintainingtheiroutdoorspaces.KathleenMurray’svictoryinthe“World’sUgliestLawn”contestsymbolizesashiftinviewpointtowardssustainablelandscapingpractices.Asthemovementgainsmomentum,individualsworldwideareencouragedtoreconsidertheirapproachtolawncare,valuingwaterconservationoverthepursuitofperfectgreenlawns.Thecompetition,withitsunusualappeal,standsasareminderthatsometimesacceptingthewildcanleadtotheconservationofthewaterresourceinunexpectedways.8.WhatinspiredaSweden’sislandtohostthe“World’sUgliestLawn”competition?A.Theloveforcreativelawndesignsindryareas.B.Thelackofwatercausedbylocalgeographicalfeatures.C.Therequestforthetraditionalwaytowaterlawns.D.Thedesiretoappreciatethenaturalbeautyoflawns.9.Woodley’sinvolvementinthecontestwascriticalbecauseof________.A.herdonationtothecontest B.heractingroleinfilmsC.herworryaboutwatercrisis D.hercelebrityidentity10.WhatmessagedoestheauthorcommunicatethroughMurray’svictory?A.Greenlawnsshouldbereplacedbywildplants.B.Contestsareaneffectivewaytosolvewatercrisis.C.Sustainablelawncarepracticesarebeingaccepted.D.Peoplechangetheirviewonthebeautyoflandscape.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscussglobalwatersupplyproblems.B.Toincreaseourenvironmentalawareness.C.Toencouragepeopletogrowgreenlawns.D.Tointroduceacreativewater-savingpractice.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍起源于瑞典的“世界最丑草坪”比赛，及其推广节水理念、引发全球关注的相关情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theregion,troubledbyfrequentdroughtsandwatersupplychallengesduetogeographicallimitationsingroundwaterstorage,sawthiscompetitionasacreativemeanstopromoteavitalmessage.(该地区因地下水储存的地理限制，频繁遭遇干旱和供水难题，将这项比赛视为传递重要信息的创意方式)”可知，瑞典该岛屿因地理特征导致缺水，因此举办了这项比赛。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Woodley’scommitmenttoenvironmentalcausesandherinfluentialstatusintheentertainmentindustryhelpedpushthecompetitionontotheglobalstage.(伍德莉对环保事业的投入以及她在娱乐行业的影响力，助力这项比赛走向了全球舞台)”可知，伍德莉的名人身份（娱乐行业的影响力）对比赛至关重要。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“KathleenMurray’svictoryinthe“World’sUgliestLawn”contestsymbolizesashiftinviewpointtowardssustainablelandscapingpractices.(凯瑟琳・默里在“世界最丑草坪”比赛中的胜利，象征着人们对可持续园林绿化方式的观念转变)”可知，作者通过默里的胜利传达出可持续的草坪养护方式正被人们接受的信息。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thecompetition,originatingindrought-strickenSweden,hasgainedwidespreadpopularity,urgingpeoplearoundtheworldtoappreciatethebeautyinnaturallawnsandprioritizewaterconservation.(这项比赛起源于饱受干旱之苦的瑞典，现已受到广泛欢迎，呼吁世界各地的人们欣赏天然草坪之美，并优先考虑节约用水)”、第五段中的“Thecompetitionservesasacreativeandentertainingmethodtoraiseawarenessabouttheglobalwatercrisis,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinmaintainingtheiroutdoorspaces.(该竞赛是一种创造性和娱乐性的方式，旨在提高人们对全球水危机的认识，鼓励个人在维护户外空间方面采取更可持续的做法)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍“世界最丑草坪”这一创意节水举措。故选D项。DElephantsoftengetpraisefortheirimpressivememory.It’scommonlyknownthattheycanremembereventsfromtheirpastayearlater.However,whydoelephantshaveanextraordinarymemory?Elephantspossessahighlydevelopedbrain,especiallythetemporallobe,whichislinkedtomemory.Theirbrainstructurebearsastrikingsimilaritytoours,withalargehippocampusresponsibleforemotionsandawareness.Thisbrainarchitectureenableselephantstoremembercomplexsocialnetworks,andevenindividualhumansandotheranimalstheyhaveencountered.Anelephant’sbrain,whichcanweighupto5kilograms,alsocontributestotheircognitiveabilities(认知能力).Studieshaveshownthatelephantscanperformtasksthatrequireadvancedproblem-solvingskills,indicatingahighlevelofintelligence.Thisbrainpowerallowselephantstoengageinplay,andusetools.Elephantscanrecognizetheirfamilymembersafterdecadesofseparation.Afterbeingshownbonesfromsomedeadelephants,elephantsgentlytouchthosefromamemberoftheirgroup.Thissuggeststheyrecognizeandrememberfamilymembersevenyearsaftertheypassedaway.Elephantsareknowntoexhibitawiderangeofemotions,includingjoy,sadness,andempathy(共鸣).Theirmemoryplaysasignificantroleintheseemotionalexperiences.Theseemotionaldisplaysarenotjustlimitedtotheirownspecies;elephantsalsoshowempathytowardsotheranimalsandevenhumans.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongmigrations(迁徙)insearchoffoodandwater.Theirmemoryplaysasignificantroleinthesejourneys.Theycanrememberthelocationsofwaterandfoodsourcesovervastdistancesandmanyyears.ThisabilityisparticularlyimportantintheAfricanplain,whereresourcescanbescarceandwidelyspread.Elephantsuserecognizableobjectsorthesunasareferencetofindthelimitedwaterandfood.Additionally,elephantscanchangetheirmigrationroutesinresponsetoenvironmentalchanges,showingtheiradaptabilityandforesight.Elephantsaregoodatlong-termmemory,buttheirshortmemoryislessremarkable.Besides,astronglong-termmemorydoesnotmeanelephantsremembereverything,butinsteadthattheystoresensoryinformationimportanttotheirsurvival.12.Whichaspectofelephantsismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Theestablishmentoftheirsocialnetwork.B.Theroleoftheirheavybrainincognition.C.Theirbrainarchitectureforgoodmemory.D.Theirabilityofemotionsandself-awareness.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewithelephants’gentletouchonbones?A.Theirlong-termmemory. B.Theiradaptabilityandforesight.C.Theirskillsofusingtools. D.Theirdependenceongroupmembers.14.Howdoelephantsnavigateduringlongmigrations?A.Byobservingstarsandmoonlight. B.Byfindinglandmarksandthesun.C.Byfollowingtheherdleaderblindly. D.Byrememberinghuman-madepaths.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howelephantsdeveloptheemotionalbonds.B.Whatgoodmemorycanhelpelephantsdo.C.Howmemoryenableselephantstofindfood.D.Whatmakeselephantspossessadvancedskills.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大象拥有非凡记忆力的原因，以及记忆力在其生活各方面发挥的重要作用。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Elephantspossessahighlydevelopedbrain,especiallythetemporallobe,whichislinkedtomemory.Theirbrainstructurebearsastrikingsimilaritytoours,withalargehippocampusresponsibleforemotionsandawareness.Thisbrainarchitectureenableselephantstoremembercomplexsocialnetworks,andevenindividualhumansandotheranimalstheyhaveencountered.Anelephant’sbrain,whichcanweighupto5kilograms,alsocontributestotheircognitiveabilities.(大象拥有高度发达的大脑，尤其是与记忆相关的颞叶。它们的大脑结构与我们人类极为相似，拥有一个负责情绪和意识的大型海马体。这种大脑结构使大象能够记住复杂的社交网络，甚至是它们遇到过的单个人类和其他动物。大象的大脑重量可达5公斤，这也有助于它们的认知能力)”可知，第二段主要讲述了大象拥有良好记忆力的大脑结构基础。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Elephantscanrecognizetheirfamilymembersafterdecadesofseparation.Afterbeingshownbonesfromsomedeadelephants,elephantsgentlytouchthosefromamemberoftheirgroup.Thissuggeststheyrecognizeandrememberfamilymembersevenyearsaftertheypassedaway.(大象在分离数十年后仍能认出自己的家庭成员。当看到一些死去大象的骨头时，大象会轻轻触碰来自它们群体成员的骨头。这表明它们即使在家庭成员去世多年后仍能认出并记住它们)”可知，作者用大象轻轻触碰骨头的例子，是为了说明它们的长期记忆力。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Elephantsuserecognizableobjectsorthesunasareferencetofindthelimitedwaterandfood.(大象会利用可识别的物体或太阳作为参照物来寻找有限的水和食物)”可知，大象在长途迁徙中通过寻找地标（可识别的物体）和太阳来导航。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“However,whydoelephantshaveanextraordinarymemory?(然而，大象为什么拥有非凡的记忆力呢？)可知，文章介绍大象拥有非凡记忆力的原因，以及记忆力在其生活各方面发挥的重要作用。核心是围绕大象良好记忆力的作用展开。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfairplay,respect,andhonesty.____16____Asisoftenmentioned,friendshipcomesfirstandcompetitionsecond.Let’sfindsomebestpracticesforpromotingfairplayandrespectamongathletes.Sportsmanshipstartswiththeathletesthemselves.Leadingbyexampleiscriticalinsettingtheclimateforfairplayandrespect.Athletesshoulddemonstratehonesty,humility,andrespectforopponents,officials,andteammates.Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.____17____Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.____18____Thiskindofcommunicationhelpssolveconflicts(冲突),enhancesunderstanding,andpromotesapositiveatmosphere.Encouragingathletestoexpresstheiropinionsrespectfullycreatesanenvironmentwheredifferencesareacceptedandpeacefullyaddressesconflicts.____19____Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefairnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.Theyshouldprioritizehonestyandpreventcheating,disrespect,orrudebehavior.Byemphasizingfairplay,athleteslearntocompetewithhonor,respecttheiropponents’abilities,andunderstandthatthetruevalueofvictoryliesintheprocessandeffort.Theeffortandimprovementofathletesshouldbecelebrated.Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.Coaches,parents,andteammatesshouldrecognizeandcelebratethecommitment,determination,andstruggledemonstratedbyathletes.____20____Thiscanhelpathletesdevelopahealthymindset,whichinfluencesthempositivelyinallaspects.A.Fairplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship.B.Schoolsshouldprovidetrainingprogramsforathletes.C.It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.D.Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.E.Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.F.Participationofathletesofalllevelspromotesasenseofbelonging.G.Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“体育精神”展开论述，强调公平竞赛、尊重、诚实等核心价值观，并提出运动员、教练、裁判及家长等各方在弘扬体育精神中的具体做法，旨在营造积极健康的竞技氛围。【16题详析】上文“Sportsmanshipisaveryimportantaspectofathleticsincludingfairplay,respect,andhonesty.(体育精神是体育运动中非常重要的方面，包括公平竞争、尊重和诚实。)”总述体育精神内涵，空格处应进一步升华其意义，E项“Itgoesbeyondcompetition,emphasizingmoralityandvalues.(它超越了比赛本身，强调道德与价值观。)”与前文形成递进，概括体育精神的更高层次，故选E。【17题详析】上文“Theyshouldfollowtherules,acceptdecisionsgracefully,andrecognizeoutstandingperformances.(他们应遵守规则，优雅地接受裁决，并认可出色表现。)”列举运动员以身作则的具体行为，G项“Withthesevalues,athletescaninspireotherstohavesportsmanship.(凭借这些价值观，运动员能激励他人也拥有体育精神。)”总结其示范效应，thesevalues也指代上文中出现的各种优秀的价值观。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Effectiveandrespectfulcommunicationisessentialinpromotingsportsmanship.(有效且尊重的沟通对弘扬体育精神至关重要。)”提出沟通的重要性，D项“Athletesshouldhaveconstructivedialoguewithopponents.(运动员应与对手进行建设性对话。)”给出具体沟通方式，与主旨一致，故选D。【19题详析】下文“Coachesandofficialsplayasignificantroleinemphasizingthefairnessofthecompetitionbyensuringthatrulesaresupportedconstantly.(教练和裁判通过始终维护规则，在强调比赛公平性方面发挥重要作用。)”指出公平是核心，A项“Fairplayliesattheheartofsportsmanship.(公平竞争是体育精神的核心。)”直接点题，故选A。【20题详析】上文“Sportsmanshipvalueseffort,improvement,andpersonalgrowthasmuchasvictory.(体育精神重视努力、进步和个人成长，其程度不亚于胜利。)”强调过程与成长，C项“It’sbettertofocusonthejourneyratherthantheresult.(更应关注过程而非结果。)”与之完全对应，强调过程而不是结果。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinaSmitheparticipatedintheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019.Whenshegrabbedcupsofwatertogetrefreshed,shestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthe____21____:9,000runners,17aidstations,andaround150,000cupswereusedonceand____22____.“Iwasjustshockedthat,eveninenvironmentallyawareCalifornia,theeventisnot____23____,”Smithesaid.Aftersomemoreresearch,sherealizedthatbillionsofsuchsingle-useplasticcupsareabandonedgloballyeachyear,apracticethataddssignificant____24____pressure.That____25____herideaforsomethingmoredurable(耐用的)—alightweightsiliconecupthatcouldbeused____26____.Afterworkingoutadesign,Smithe____27____herfirstshipmentofsuchcupsandthen____28____thematarace.Asshewasgettingherbusiness____29____,Smitheemailedmoreracedirectorstopersuadethemtousesiliconecups.SofarSmithehastakenhercupsto137racesand____30____902,000single-useonesfromthelandfill(垃圾填埋场).“It’sjustasolutiontoaproblemthathasbeen____31____foralongtime,”Smithesaid.Yetthe____32____isthatthecuprentalscostracedirectorsafewmorecentsthanotheroptions.“Whilethesolutioncannotfully____33____theissue,thepracticabilityisthere,”Smithesaid.“Ithinkingeneral,high____34____ofsuchasolutioniswhathelpsbringcostsdownandreallymaximizeenvironmental____35____thatwecouldget.”21.A.investigation B.interaction C.calculation D.reservation22.A.madeout B.thrownaway C.handedout D.putaway23.A.acceptable B.predictable C.affordable D.sustainable24.A.cultural B.academic C.environmental D.psychological25.A.stimulated B.contradicted C.delayed D.borrowed26.A.immediately B.repeatedly C.automatically D.normally27.A.ordered B.replaced C.counted D.weighed28.A.labeled B.sorted C.tested D.washed29.A.offtheground B.ontheshelf C.betweenthelines D.behindthescenes30.A.charted B.spared C.collected D.distributed31.A.explained B.expected C.handled D.ignored32.A.difference B.disadvantage C.condition D.suggestion33.A.avoid B.describe C.tackle D.demonstrate34.A.adoption B.demand C.volume D.quality35.A.concerns B.concepts C.policies D.benefits【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述KristinaSmithe发现马拉松赛事一次性塑料杯的浪费问题，发明可重复使用硅胶杯并推广的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的航班上，她算了一笔账：9000名跑步者，17个补给站，大约15万个杯子只用了一次就被扔掉了。A.investigation调查；B.interaction互动；C.calculation计算；D.reservation预订。根据下文“9,000runners,17aidstations,andaround150,000cups”的具体数字，可知此处是她进行了计算。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的航班上，她算了一笔账：9000名跑步者，17个补给站，大约15万个杯子只用了一次就被扔掉了。A.madeout辨认出；B.thrownaway扔掉；C.handedout分发；D.putaway收好。根据上文“howmuchwastesucheventsproduce”可知，赛事产生大量浪费，杯子只用一次就被丢弃。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很震惊，即使在环保意识较强的加州，这项活动也不是可持续的。”斯密思说。A.acceptable可接受的；B.predictable可预测的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.sustainable可持续的。结合上文“

howmuchwastesucheventsproduce.”提到的一次性杯子浪费问题，可知该活动不符合可持续发展理念。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过进一步研究，她意识到全球每年有数十亿个这样的一次性塑料杯被丢弃，这种做法带来了巨大的环境压力。A.cultural文化的；B.academic学术的；C.environmental环境的；D.psychological心理的。根据上文“howmuchwastesucheventsproduce.”并结合常识可知，一次性塑料杯丢弃会污染环境，带来环境压力。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她的想法，想要创造一种更耐用的东西——一个可以重复使用的轻质硅胶杯。A.stimulated激发；B.contradicted反驳；C.delayed推迟；D.borrowed借用。根据上文“howmuchwastesucheventsproduce.”和下文“herideaforsomethingmoredurable(耐用的)

”可知，看到一次性杯子的浪费问题，激发了她发明耐用杯子的想法。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她的想法，想要创造一种更耐用的东西——一个可以重复使用的轻质硅胶杯。A.immediately立刻；B.repeatedly重复地；C.automatically自动地；D.normally正常地。根据上文“moredurable”可知，硅胶杯耐用，可重复使用。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确定设计方案后，斯密思订购了第一批这种杯子，然后在一场比赛中进行了测试。A.ordered订购；B.replaced替换；C.counted计数；D.weighed称重。结合下文“firstshipment”，可知此处是订购了杯子。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确定设计方案后，斯密思订购了第一批这种杯子，然后在一场比赛中进行了测试。A.labeled标记；B.sorted分类；C.tested测试；D.washed清洗。根据“thematarace.”和常识可知新发明的杯子需要在比赛中测试实用性。故选C。【29题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她的生意起步时，斯密思给更多的赛事总监发邮件，说服他们使用硅胶杯。A.offtheground起步、开始；B.ontheshelf搁置；C.betweenthelines言外之意；D.behindthescenes幕后。根据下文“Smitheemailedmoreracedirectorstopersuadethemtousesiliconecups.”推广硅胶杯的行为，可知此处指生意刚起步。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，斯密思已经把她的杯子带到了137场比赛中，使902,000个一次性杯子免于被送到垃圾填埋场。A.charted绘制图表；B.spared使免于；C.collected收集；D.distributed分配。根据上文“herideaforsomethingmoredurable(耐用的)

—alightweightsiliconecupthatcouldbeused

.

”可知，使用硅胶杯替代一次性杯子，让一次性杯子免于被丢弃到垃圾填埋场。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这只是一个解决长期被忽视的问题的方案，”斯密思说。A.explained解释；B.expected期待；C.handled处理；D.ignored忽视。根据上文“Ontheflighthome,shedidthe

:9,000runners,17aidstations,andaround150,000cupswereusedonceand

.

”可知赛事一次性杯子浪费问题长期存在却未被解决，即被忽视。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺点是租赁杯子的成本比其他选择多花赛事总监几美分。A.difference差异；B.disadvantage缺点；C.condition条件；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“costracedirectorsafewmorecents”可知，成本更高是硅胶杯的缺点。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然这个解决方案不能完全解决问题，但实用性是存在的，”斯密思说。A.avoid避免；B.describe描述；C.tackle解决；D.demonstrate展示。根据下文“ thepracticabilityisthere”和表示转折的while可知，此处指硅胶杯不能完全解决一次性杯子的浪费问题。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为总的来说，这种解决方案的高采用率有助于降低成本，并真正最大化我们能获得的环境效益。”A.adoption采用；B.demand需求；C.volume数量；D.quality质量。根据下文“whathelpsbringcostsdown”和常识可知，高采用率才能降低成本。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为总的来说，这种解决方案的高采用率有助于降低成本，并真正最大化我们能获得的环境效益。”A.concerns担忧；B.concepts概念；C.policies政策；D.benefits效益。根据上文“herideaforsomethingmoredurable(耐用的)

—alightweightsiliconecupthatcouldbeused

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”可知，使用硅胶杯替代一次性杯子，能带来环境方面的好处，即环境效益。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuYuwei,chiefpolicyanalystatChinaSecurities,saidthenextfive-yearblueprintwillplacegreater____36____(emphasize)oninnovation-drivengrowth,greenandlow-carbondevelopment,anddigitaltransformation.China’sinnovationcapacity____37____(rise)rapidlyoverthepastfewyears.Accordingtothe“GlobalInnovationIndex2025”reportreleasedbytheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization,Chinahasincreasedto10thplaceintheglobalinnovationrankingfor2025,uponespotfromlastyear,____38____(mark)itsfirstentryintothetop10.However,Huwarnedthatchallengesremain.“Ourbasicres