江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABrogdaleCollectionsGardenPassoffersauniqueandenrichingexperiencefornatureandfruitenthusiasts.WithapassyoucangainunlimitedaccesstogardenwalksandguidedtoursoftheNationalFruitCollection.Wealsohaveawonderfullineupoffreeeveningtalksandtastingswithourexpertsthisyear,andeventsjustforpassholders.Whynotimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinafruit-filledyear,andenjoyeachseasonwithus?Anadultpassisonly£20.WHATYOUCANENJOYFORAYEAR:UnlimitedGuidedToursTuesday—Sunday(April—October)TourTimes:11:00,13:00&14:30TourLength:1hour(approx.)EngagewithourknowledgeableguidesandexploretheNationalFruitCollection.Withover3,000differentvarieties,duringharvesttimethereisalwayssomethingtastytoenjoy.Youcanevenbuysomeofourseasonalfruittotakehomewithyou.UnlimitedSelf-GuidedWalksAvailablefrom10:00—16:00allyearround(exceptduringcherryseason)ExploretheBrogdalepathwaysandenjoytheKentcountrysideatyourownpace.Thenewself-guidedroutesaredesignedforyoutoappreciatethedifferentfruitcollectionsintheirglory.SPECIALOFFER:Apartfromgardentoursandwalks,yourGardenPassincludes:3FREEfruitbaskets—GardenPassespurchasedbetweenJanuary1toJune302024alsoinclude3freefruitbasketsFREEentrytospecialinteresteveningtalks.Ourpopulartalksincludegardenwalksandtastingswithourexperts—learnaboutavarietyofinterestingseasonalsubjects,tastefruitwhenavailable,andtheperfectopportunitytogetyourquestionsanswered—nottobemissedFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere1.Whatcanpassholdersdoduringcherryseason?A.Takeanunlimitedself-guidedtour. B.Purchasefruitoutofseason.C.Tastefreshfruitduringharvesttime. D.TakeaguidedtouronMonday.2.WhyisaGardenPassgreatvalueformoney?A.Itincludesattractivelecturesabouttours.B.Itoffersarewardingexperienceinnature.C.Itallowsentrytodifferentcountrygardens.D.Itprovidesfreefruitbasketsforawholeyear.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Ascientificjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Afarmingwebsite.BKristinaSmithwasrunningtheCaliforniaInternationalMarathonin2019,grabbingcupsofwatertodrink,whenshestartedtothinkabouthowmuchwastesucheventsproduce.Ontheflighthome,shedidthemath:9,000runners,17aidstationsandsomethinglike150,000cupsusedonceandthrownaway.Thatsparkedherideaforsomethingmoreenvironmental—alightweightcupthatcouldbeusedagainandagain.Afterworkingoutadesign,Kristinaorderedherfirstshipmentandtestedthemataracein2021.Asshewasgettingherbusinessofftheground,Kristinaemailedracedirectorstoaskiftheireventuseddisposable(一次性的)cups.“Theanswerwasalwaysyes,”shesaid.Herresponse,“Ifyou’relookingforasustainablesolution,Ihaveone.”Nowsherentsoutthecupsbythethousand,drivingthemtoeventsinbigbagsandleavingbins(箱子)withthecompanylogoforcollectionafteruse.Kristinapicksuptheusedcupsandwashestheminaspecializeddishwasher.“It’sjustasolutiontoaproblemthathasbeenaroundforalongtime,”Kristinasaid.Nevertheless,onetrade-offisthatthecuprentalscostracedirectorsmorethanotheroptions.Disposablecupsmightrunjustafewcentseach,while10,000reusablecupswouldrentforabout15centseach.Gleeson,ofProjectDrawdown,seesthereusablecupsasjustoneofmanywaysthatinnovators(创新者)arelookingtocutdownonplasticwaste.Suchsolutionsoftenhavetoberootedinconvenienceandgroundedinlocalapplicationstogetmorepeopletoadoptthem.Somecities,forinstance,areexperimentingwithreusablefoodtakeoutcontainersthatcustomersreturntonearbydrop-offspotslateron.Whilenoonesolutioncanfullytackletheproblem,“Thepotentialisthere,”Gleesonsaid.“Ithinkingeneral,highadoptionofthesekindsofsolutionsiswhatisabletobringcostsdownandreallymaximizeenvironmentalbenefitsthatyoucouldget.”4.WhatinspiredKristinatodesignreusablecups?A.Thesuggestionfrommarathonracedirectors.B.Herownexperienceinreducingplasticwaste.C.Highpricepaidbymarathonrunnersforcups.D.Thehugenumberofcupswastedinamarathon.5.WhatisthemainchallengeofKristina’sreusablecups?A.Highrentalcost. B.Pooruserexperience.C.Unsatisfyingquality. D.Complexwashingprocess.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Reusablecupsaresufficienttoreduceplasticwaste.B.Innovationshouldattachimportancetoreducingcosts.C.Solutionsshouldfitlocaluseandbeconvenientforadopters.D.Citieshavemadegreatprogressinreducingplasticwaste.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethewaysofproducingreusablecups.B.Tocomparethecostsofsingle-useandreusablecups.C.Tocriticizeraceeventsforcausingenvironmentaldamage.D.Toreportarental-cupplanforreducingplasticwasteinraces.CScientistsareadvancingforwardinbrain-computerinterface(BCI)technology,andanewlydevelopedsystemcantranslateourthoughtsintotextorsound.It’sessentiallyaninnerspeechdecoder(解码器),developedbyresearchersfrominstitutionsacrosstheUS.Intestsonfourvolunteerswithseveredisabilities,thedecoderhasanaccuracyrateofupto74percentintranslatingthoughtsintoaudible(听得见的)speech.ThepotentialhereisforaBCIthatcanhelpthosewithspeechdisabilitiestocommunicatemoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.PreviousBCIshavereliedonbrainactivitythatiscreatedwhenapersontriestospeakorwrite,eventhoughtheirbodiescannotcarryouttheaction.Thisnewtechnologygetsastepclosertothesource.“Ifyoujusthavetothinkaboutspeechinsteadofactuallytryingtospeak,it’spotentiallyeasierandfasterforpeople,”saysneuroscientistBenjaminMeschede-Krasa,fromStanfordUniversityintheUS.MachinelearningwasusedtotraintheBCItoconnectbrainsignalstowordsasthefourparticipantsthoughtaboutthem.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasoverlapbetweencertainbrainpatternswhenthevolunteerstriedtospeakandwhentheyonlyimaginedwordsandphrases.Despitethis,thesignalscouldbedistinguishedfromeachother.Withsomeprobabilitycalculationsthrownin,thenewBCIcanrecognizeupto125,000wordsusingonlyinnerspeech.“Wefoundthatwecoulddecodethesesignalswellenoughtodemonstrateaproofofprinciple,althoughstillnotaswellaswecouldwithattemptedspeech,”saysneuroscientistFrankWillett,fromStanfordUniversity.There’sstillalongwaytogothere,andtheBCIoftenfallsfarshortofthat74maximumaccuracyrating.However,byemployingmoreadvancedtechnology,theresearchersareconfidentthatthesystemcanbequicklyimprovedoverthenextfewyears.“ThisworkgivesrealhopethatspeechBCIscanonedayrestorecommunicationthatisasfluent,natural,andcomfortableasconversationalspeech,”saysWillett.8.HowdoesthenewBCIsystemdifferfrompreviousones?A.Ithelpshealthypeoplecommunicatefluently.B.Itdoesn’trequiretheusertotrytospeakorwrite.C.Itusesamoreadvancedmachinelearningmodel.D.Itcanidentifymorewordswithhigheraccuracy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph4referto?A.Gap. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Similarity.10.WhatisthemainproblemwiththenewBCI?A.Security. B.Speed. C.Accuracy. D.Convenience.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abreakthroughindecodinginnerspeech.B.TheworkingprincipleofanewBCIsystem.C.DifferencesbetweenanewBCIandpreviousones.D.Challengesforpeoplewithseverespeechdisabilities.DUnderthebakingsun,XuXiaolongandhiscolleagueswalkedthroughwildgrassintheGobiDesert,scanningtherockyfoothillsofHelanMountaininYinchuan,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,insearchofancientcarvings.Uponfindingapatternonarock,theteamimmediatelyphotographedandrecordeditslocation.“Thisfieldsurveynotonlyassessesthepreservationstatusofpreviouslydiscoveredrockcarvingsbutalsohelpsidentifyandrecordnewones,”saysXu,36,whoworkswiththecity’sHelanMountainrockartadministration.Heexplainsthattheworklaysthefoundationforsubsequent(随后的)protectionefforts.Stretching250kilometers,HelanMountainishometomorethan20,000ancientrockcarvingscreatedbyearlyresidentswithstonesormetaltools.Datingbackapproximately10,000to3,000years,thecarvingsdescribediversesubjectsrangingfromnaturalimageslikehumanfaces,animalsandhandprints,toancientlifesceneslikehuntingandherding(畜牧).Launchedin2020,theadministrationhassurveyedover12squarekilometersinandaroundtheHelanMountainrockartruinspark.Amongthecarvings,oneischaracterizedbytwohandprints—onelargeandtheothersmall.“Thehandprintslikelysymbolize‘me’and‘you’,carvedintotherocktoreachanagreement,”saysZhangJianguo,deputydirectoroftheadministration.HeaddsthatattachingahandprinttodocumentslikecontractswasatraditionalpracticeinChina,andthisrockcarvingreflectsthatlastingculturalcontinuity.Withinthepark,thedeepestcarvingreaches1.5centimeters,adepththathassurvivedmanyyearsofweathering.Throughanexperiment,theadministrationfoundthateventhreepeoplecarvingthroughoutanentiredayleftonlyunclearmarks,indicatingthatasingleworklikelytookmultiplegenerationsofprehistoricpeopletocomplete.Despitetheirhistoricsignificance,therockcarvingsfacetypicalpreservationchallengeslikeweatheringandrainwater.Throughouttheentireconservationjourney,concreteeffortsincludingfieldsurveys,theconstructionofflood-preventiondamsandprotectivefencinghavebeenmadebyworkersfromtheHelanMountainrockartadministration.12.WhydotheresearchersstudyrockcarvingsinHelanMountain?A.Toshowprehistoriccarvingskills.B.Torevealancientlocallifeandculture.C.Tohelprestorearuinedrockartpark.D.ToattracttouriststoHelanMountain.13.Whatdothetwohandprintsinparagraph4probablyrepresent?A.AmarkpointingtoHelanMountain.B.Arecordofanancienthuntingactivity.C.Aconventionalwayofsigningacontract.D.Agestureindicatingfamilyrelationship.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherockcarvinginparagraph5?A.Itwasalong-termproject.B.Itwascreatedingoodweather.C.Itwascompletedwithinlimitedtime.D.Itwasdiscoveredinanexperiment.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AraceagainsttimetorescuerockcarvingsB.AdvancedtechniquestoprotectrockcarvingsC.AlivingmuseumofcultureinHelanMountainD.AsymbolichandprintcarvinginancientChina第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoufelttiredandfrustratedbyyourscheduleorworkloadlately?Ifso,youmaybeovercommitted(过载的).Overcommitmentoccurswhenyoupushyourboundariesandtakeonmoredutiesthanyoucanhandleatonce.____16____Thereareplentyofsolutionstostopit.Thinkbeforeyoucommit.Beforeyousay“yes”tosomething,takesometimetoevaluatethecommitmentandyourschedule.Canyouaddthistaskoractivitytoyourlist?Isitsomethingyoucancompletewithoutstretchingyourselftoothin?____17____Setboundariesandsticktothem.Makingclearboundariesforyourprofessionalandpersonallifeisagreatandhealthywaytoavoidovercommitment.____18____Thiscanbeassimpleasturningoffyourphoneataspecificpointeachnightorleavingworkbehindattheoffice.____19____Noteverythingissetinstone.Ifanewdutycomesaroundthat’smoreimportantthanothers,doyourbesttorearrangeyourto-dolist.Forinstance,whenyoureceiveanemailfromyourbossaskingyoutocompleteanassignmentfortomorrowmorning’smeetingbytheendoftheday,youcanreplacethetimetoworkonataskdueattheendoftheweekwiththehigh-prioritytask.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.There’snoshameingettingalittleextrahelpnowandthen,especiallywhenyou’restressedout.Don’thesitatetoreachouttoyourboss,coworker,orlovedoneifyouneedanextrahandwithacommitment.____20____Itisimportanttorememberthatitisnotweaktoaskforhelp.Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.A.Accommodatetoatightschedule.B.Adjustyourcommitmentstoyourschedule.C.Askthesequestionstohelpdecidewhichtaskisyourtoppriority.D.Youknowyourlimits,sosetthemtoprotectyouroverallwell-being.E.Whilemanypeoplefaceovercommitment,itdoesn’thavetobeapermanentfeeling.F.Sometimes,havingeventhesmallestthingtakenoffyourplatecanmakeabigdifference.G.Askyourselfthesequestionstohelpdecidewhetherornotacommitmentisworthyourenergy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenKevinRiderlefthishouseonemorning,hethoughthewassimplygoingoutforanotherjog.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisdecisiontosticktobusierstreets,ratherthanquietpaths,wouldbethereasonwhyhe’s____21____today.That____22____camefromhisearlierexperience.In2021,Kevinsufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone.Sincethen,he____23____thatitwasbettertobesomewherepeoplecouldseeandhelpincaseofanotherheartattack.Andthatwas____24____whathappenedthatmorning.AsKevinwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenlycollapsed—hisheart____25____irregularly.Momentslater,strangersrushedtohisside,andoneofthemhadmorethangood____26____—hehadlife-savingtraining.GradyLenihan,anICUnurse,happenedtobenearby.NotknowinghowlongKevin____27____there,hewaspessimisticaboutapositive____28____butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingallhecould.He____29____firstaidfornearly10minutesuntiltheambulancearrived.Hiseffortsworked.Kevin_____30_____inahospitalbedatAdventHealthwithonlyinjuriesonbones.Dayslater,asceneneithermanwouldforget_____31_____insidethehospital.AsKevinwasrecoveringinthe_____32_____,anICUnursecameovertohelp.Whenhewalkedin,Kevinimmediately_____33_____him:itwasLenihan—theverymanwhohadsavedhislife_____34_____.ForKevin,the_____35_____wasunexpected.Withhiswifeandchildrenbyhisside,heexpressedheartfeltgratitudeandtookaphotowiththenursewhohadgivenhimasecondchance.21.A.ambitious B.anxious C.alive D.influential22.A.effect B.choice C.finding D.courage23.A.preferred B.promised C.dreamed D.figured24.A.exactly B.properly C.finally D.gradually25.A.knocking B.beating C.attacking D.hitting26.A.plans B.ideas C.intentions D.expectations27.A.waited B.lay C.jogged D.paused28.A.future B.option C.pattern D.outcome29.A.sought B.performed C.tested D.learned30.A.gaveout B.brokedown C.passedout D.wokeup31.A.appeared B.came C.formed D.occurred32.A.house B.dormitory C.ward D.store33.A.wrapped B.interrupted C.suspected D.recognized34.A.bychance B.bynature C.bydesign D.byluck35.A.imagination B.reunion C.journey D.rescue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethascompletelychangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Cybercrime(网络犯罪),often____36____(refer)toasthedarksideoftheInternet,cancomeinmanydifferentforms.Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infectingyourcomputerwithavirustostealyourpersonaldata,or____37____(prevent)youfromaccessingyourowndata.ThesecriminalactivitiesposethreatstoInternetsecurity,____38____(society)stabilityandthewell-beingofthepublic.Cybercrimeusuallyhasarelativelyfixedpatternofcriminaldivisionlabor,____39____differentgroupsresponsibleforprovidingtechnicalsupport,collectingpersonalinformationandcarryingoutcriminalactivities.Theoldpeopleeasilybecome____40____(target)forcybercrimesduetotheirlackofunderstandingaboutsecurityprevention.Toaddresstheissue,theChinesegovernment____41____(combine)thefightagainstcybercrimesinvolvingtheelderlywithprotectivemeasuresinrecentyears.However,thereisatrendforcriminalstomaketheirbasesabroad,____42____makesithardtogetevidenceandarrestsuspectsincross-bordercybercrimes.Theseyears,Chinahassteppedupefforts____43____(punish)cybercrimes,showingitssenseofresponsibilityasamajorcountry.China’sproposalofjointlybuildingasharedfutureincyberspaceis____44____(gradual)becomingthecommongoalforvariousparties.Todayitis____45____musttostrengtheninternationalcooperationinordertocreateasafercyberspace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，本学期你选修了你校外教Chris开设的“西方艺术欣赏”课程，但你发现许多同学课堂参与度不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析原因；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mastudentinyourWesternArtAppreciationcoursethisterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,whenmybigbrotherJedgotShyla,hesaidIcouldhelptakecareofher.Headdedthatinaboutayear,we’dgiveShylabacktoTheSeeingEye.Andthenshe’dbereadytolearntobeadogguideforsomeonewhocan’tsee.Ayearseemedlikealongtimebackthen.IrememberthedaywhenShylawasbroughttoourhouse.Shewasonlyeightweeksold,andshecamewithabagofpuppyfoodandalotofinstructions.Thatnightshewhimperedandcried.Jedsaidshemissedherpuppybrothersandsisters.“Shecansleepinmybed,”ItoldJed,buthesaidShylacouldne