山东省枣庄市滕州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市滕州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatbooksthatmakeperfectNewYeargiftsOneGardenAgainstTheWorldByKateBradburyBloomsbury.£17.09WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful—thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.Homecoming:AGuidedJournalToLeadYouBackToNatureByMelissaHarrisonWeidenfeld&Nicolson.£20Plentyofguidesdiscussthewheresandwhensofwildlifewatching—thisoneismoreaboutnoticing.MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.It’sawarmandwelcomingbook,thankstolovelywatercolorsbyAmandaDilworth.TheStarling:ABiographyByStephenMossSquarePeg.£14.99StephenMossisanaturewriter,andhiseasy-readingandfriendlystylemakeshisbooksbestsellers.TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.TheAccidentalGardenByRichardMabeyProfileBooks.£12.99ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.HislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhiscountryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.21.WhatisspecialaboutOneGardenAgainstTheWorld?A.Ittouchesthereader’sheart. B.Ithasmanywatercolorpictures.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterests. D.Itstatesthedevelopmentofnature.22.HowmuchisthebookTheAccidentalGarden?A.£17.09. B.£20. C.£14.99. D.£12.99.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefitforwildlifelovers. B.Theydoresearchoninvasivepests.C.Theyadviserecordingtemperatures. D.Theyareaboutpeople’sgoldenyears.BLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost-1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletocompleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty. B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses. D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.25.WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport. B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining. D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.Shallow. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CImagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).Wesurveyedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandourresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecies(物种)hadlouderandmorecomplex(复杂的)soundscapes.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdiseaseandanxiety.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.Ourstudyshowsthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowopinions. B.Toamusereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toexplainthecauses.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch. B.Theobjectivesoftheresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch. D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph5mean?A.Tooboring. B.Verysurprising. C.Quiteinteresting. D.Muchconfusing.31.Whatdothefindingsofthestudysuggest?A.Doingdeeperresearch. B.Buildingbetterbusinesses.C.Seekinggreaterhappiness. D.Connectingmorewithnature.DGrowingup,Iwashedmyhaireveryday.Iwaswashingmybodyeveryday,soIthoughtIshouldwashmyhairdailytoo.Then,inmyteens,aclassmatewithhairmuchthickerthanminetoldmeshampoo(洗发剂)wasterrible—itmadeyourhairdryandfragile(易损的).“Useshampooaslittleaspossible,”sheadvised.Butisshampooactuallybadforyourhair?Howoftenshouldonebeusingit?Andwhichtypeofshampooshouldoneuse?Weaskedexperts.“Idon’tbelievethatshampooisbadforhair,”saysYeneADamtew,ahairstylist.“Cleaningyourhairisimportantforkeepinghealthyhair.”DrDeeptejSinghsaysthatitistruethatshampoocanwashaway“naturaloilsthatprotectourhair”,butthereisa“happymedium”.ThebestsolutionisaGoldilocksapproach:“Don’toverwashorunderwash.”Generally,therangeissomewherebetweenonceadayandonceaweek.“Eachperson’sshampooplanwilldependonmanyfactors.Theseincludehairtexture(质地),whetherit’schemicallytreated,activitylevelandweather,”saysDrElizabeth,ahairhealthexpert.Ifyouhaveveryfineorthinhair,youmayneedtowashmoreoften,whilethosewiththickhairmayneedtowashlessoften.Color-treatedhairshouldalsobewashedlessoften,asthesetreatmentscanmakethehairmorefragile.Decidingwhentowashyourhairdependsonanumberofpersonalfactors.Butgoingtoolongbetweenwashes,especiallyforthosehairwithmuchoil,canalsoharmourhair.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingthefigures. B.Bysharinganexperience.C.Byreportinganevent. D.Bysolvingtheproblems.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“aGoldilocksapproach”?A.Lessismore. B.Themore,thebetter.C.Suitisthebest. D.Practicemakesperfect.34.WhichofthefollowingmayDrElizabethagreewith?A.Hairwithmuchoilshouldbewashedmoreoften.B.Color-treatedhairshouldbewashedmoreoften.C.Thinhairshouldbewashedwithlessshampoo.D.Thickhairshouldbewashedwithlessshampoo.35.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowriteinthefollowingtext?A.IsShampoobadforyourhair?B.Whatisthecorrectwaytowashhair?C.Howoftenshouldpeoplewashtheirhair?D.Whatsortofshampooshouldpeopleuse?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenbignewsbreaks,it'seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.TheInternetcanbeaplacetofindusefulinformation._____36_____Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfromfictionisanimportantjobforparentsandeducators.Here'ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline._____37_____Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon'talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits(八卦新闻)thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedaroundbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisagreatsourceofnewsinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy._____38_____Ontheotherhand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtospreadpersonalnewswithinamorelimitedcircle.Beskeptical._____39_____AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnerskeptrunningallthewaytothehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.Thereareplentyofwebsitesdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalsohasaFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtofindoutifastoryistrue.Keepitage-appropriate.Kidsaren'talwaysreadytodigestbig,tragicnews-especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchasschoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanbeconfusingforyoungerkids,andatthebeginningofanewsevent,parentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers._____40_____A.Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.B.Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.C.Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.D.Makesureyouandyourkidsaren'tfallingvictimtofalsenews.E.However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.F.Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,it'sconvenienttoexpressyouropinion.G.Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid-guidednewssources.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfriendusedtoteachatauniversitywithamaster’sdegree.Inmycountry,for___41___advancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Myfriendwenttotheprofessor___42___scholarships,onlytobetoldtherewasno___43___scholarship.Onedaywhiledrivingalongtheroad,myfriendsawtheprofessorwasina(n)___44___wherehiscargothitfrombehind.Myfriendstoppedhiscarand___45___.Henoticedtheprofessor’scarwasbadlydamaged.___46___,boththeprofessorandtheguywereuninjured.Theprofessorlookedvery___47___.Heattemptedto___48___withtheguywhoinsisteditwasnothisproblem.Theystartedarguing.Myfriend___49___tocalmthemdownandoffered____50____.Withhisefforts,theguyagreedtotake____51____andpayfortheprofessor’scardamage.Theprofessorwasquite____52____withtheresult.Aweeklater,myfriendreceivedacallfromtheprofessor,andwas____53____that,bychance,therewasascholarshipopportunity.MyfriendendedupgoingtooneofthebestuniversitiesinSweden.Ilovehowmyfrienddidthis____54____andIamsogratefulthattheuniverse____55____himinawaythatchangedhislife.41.A.ability B.popularity C.career D.credit42.A.infavorof B.inchargeof C.inaidof D.inneedof43.A.spare B.ordinary C.typical D.fancy44.A.dilemma B.emergency C.accident D.race45.A.waited B.judged C.followed D.approached46.A.Fortunately B.Honestly C.Naturally D.Exactly47.A.scared B.serious C.nervous D.upset48.A.discuss B.reason C.talk D.quarrel49.A.signedup B.bentover C.steppedin D.heldback50.A.assistance B.company C.arrangement D.rescue51.A.blame B.action C.care D.responsibility52.A.satisfied B.amazed C.moved D.concerned53.A.reminded B.informed C.promised D.rejected54.A.lesson B.act C.job D.game55.A.packed B.inspired C.taught D.repaid第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)课文语法填空Haveyoueverasked___56___（you）whypeopleoftenhavetrouble___57___（learn）English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme___58___therewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe___59___（confuse）.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein___60___ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm___61___（hear）onceitgoes!English___62___（invent）bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthe___63___（star）areout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare___64___（visible）.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,____65____whenIwindupthispassage,itends.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)66.Theu________(不熟悉)slangislikelytoaddthedifficultyinlearningEnglish.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodp________(压力).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.WhenIarrivedatmynewschool,itleftmeagoodi________(印象).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.I’llfacealotofc________(挑战),butI’llkeepcalmandstayconfident.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Heaskedthequestionoutofc________(好奇).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Englishisacrazylanguagebecausetherearesomanyc________(困惑)expressions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)72.Shehurriedawayintheo________(相反的)direction.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.Youshouldkeepeyec________(接触)withherwhenyouspeaktoher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)74.Theonlyexplanationforhisstrangeb________(行为)isthatheistootired.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.Thekoalaisu________(独特)toAustralia.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节翻译句子(满分15分)76.我写信给您是为了申请作志愿者工作。_____________________________________________________________________77.我心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。_____________________________________________________________________78.那就是为什么他能说流利的英语的原因。_____________________________________________________________________79.很抱歉听说你在学习汉语方面有困难。_____________________________________________________________________80.汉语的丰富体现了中国人民的创造力。_____________________________________________________________________第四部分读后续写(满分20分)81.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Two,men,bothseriouslyill,sharedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedisnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Thementalkedforhourscontinuously.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirexperienceinthearmyandwheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivened(有活力的)byalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswans(天鹅)playedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamongflowersofeverycolor.Gran