辽宁省大连滨城联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

滨城高中联盟20252026学年度上学期高三期中Ⅱ考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangettocollegetoday?A.Bywalking.B.Byridingabus.C.Bytakingacar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanentrancetothezoo.B.Inthemainzoo.C.Inatheater.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bill’shairstyle.B.Thewoman’shairdresser.C.Ahairsalon.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMr.Ryan?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?p.m.rivetotherestaurantat4:30p.m.p.m.ttendameetingat5:00p.m.p.m.eetthemanat5:30p.m.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJakedoatlunchtime?A.Heboughtapairofshoes.B.Hewentouttoplaysports.CHewashedhisdirtysportsshoes.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Careless.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidRobertbringback?A.Photos.B.Apples.C.Asandwich.9.WhatwasAlicedoingwhenRobertsawher?A.Shewastakingphotos.B.Shewasmakingfood.C.Shewasrunning.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sputer?A.Itmakesastrangenoise.B.Italwayshasabluescreen.C.Itlacksthelatestoperatingsystem.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theupdatetime.B.Thelaptopmodel.C.Therepaircost.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveherareasonablerepairprice.B.Repairherputertoday.C.Ringheruptomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.HowoftendoesLarrygotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatencouragedLarrytostartworkingout?A.Thathewantedtobetogetherwithhisfriends.B.Thatheneededtolosesomeweight.C.Thathestruggledtocatchabus.15.WhatkindofexercisedoesLarrydomost?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.HowmanypoundshasLarrylostsofar?A.14.B.10.C.7.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesometouristspots.B.Toappealtotourists.C.Toofferjobopportunities.18.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthisgroup?A.Todesigntravelplans.B.Toleadgrouptours.C.Totraintourguides.19.Wherecanthetalkbefoundprobably?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inanonlinearticle.C.Inavideoonsocialmedia.20.WhenwasAdventureConsultantsfounded?A.Oneweekago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWebringstoriesofadventure,worldculturesandwildplacestolifeinexhibitionsandexperiencesthataredesignedtobesharedwithaudiencesofallages.BringNationalGeographic(NG)toyourvenueWeofferhighqualitytravelingexhibitionstomeettheneedsofvenuesbothsmallandlarge.Workingwithphotographers,explorers,andothercooperators,wecreateexhibitionscoveringawiderangeoftopicstoappealtomultipleaudiences.Tostarttheprocess,selectyourregiontofindexhibitsavailableforbooking.ForvenuesinthecontinentalUnitedStates,aprintedandpackedexhibitionwillbeshippedtoyourlocation,readytohang.ForvenueslocatedoutsideoftheUnitedStates,NGoffersdigitallydeliveredcontentpackages.Thisoptionavoidsinternationalshippingfeesbyprovidingpartnerswithasecurelinktodownloadtheirexhibitionfilesandproductionguidelinesforprintingandmountingtheexhibition.HowtoHostorBookFilloutthehostingformonanyexhibitionpage.Oremailusat.Amemberofourtravelingexhibitionsteamwillrespondwithinfivebusinessdays.AnNGrepresentativewill:●Discussyourvenue’sinterest,outlinefeesandlogistics(物流).●Walkyouthroughtheprocessofselectingtherightexhibitiontomeetyourprogrammaticgoalsandspace.●Reviewthescheduletofindoutwhatisavailableduringyourdesiredtime.●Answeranyadditionalquestionsyoumayhave.Displayedherearetheexhibitionsavailableinternationally.Youcanalsofindtheminthedownloadableinternationalcatalogue(目录).1.WhatcanweinferaboutNationalGeographic’stravelingexhibitions?A.Theycanonlybebookedbyfillingoutonlineforms.B.TheyaremainlydesignedforlargevenuesintheUS.C.Theycoverdiversetopicstoattractdifferentagegroups.D.Theyrequirepartnerstopayhighinternationalshippingfees.2.WhatwillanNGrepresentativedoinresponsetoahostingapplication?A.Travelabroadtomounttheexhibition.B.Visitthevenueandselectanexhibition.C.Providedetailsaboutfeesandavailability.D.Remendphotographersfortheexhibition.3.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Staffmanagingpublicvenues.B.Studentsexploringwildplaces.C.Touristsinterestedinexhibitions.D.Teachersarrangingeducationalfieldtrips.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家地理（NG）巡回展览的核心特色——通过展览和体验形式呈现冒险故事、世界文化及野外秘境，面向各年龄段观众。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Webringstoriesofadventure,worldculturesandwildplacestolifeinexhibitionsandexperiencesthataredesignedtobesharedwithaudiencesofallages.(我们将冒险故事、世界文化和野外生活带到展览和体验中，旨在与所有年龄段的观众分享)”及第二段中的“Workingwithphotographers,explorers,andothercooperators,wecreateexhibitionscoveringawiderangeoftopicstoappealtomultipleaudiences.(我们与摄影师、探险家和其他合作者合作，创建涵盖广泛主题的展览，以吸引不同的观众)”可推知，国家地理的巡回展览主题多样，旨在吸引不同年龄段人群。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtoHostorBook”部分NG代表的工作内容“Discussyourvenue’sinterest,outlinefeesandlogistics(物流).(讨论你的场地的兴趣，概述费用与物流)”及“Reviewthescheduletofindoutwhatisavailableduringyourdesiredtime.(查看日程表，确认目标时段的可预订展览)”可知，工作人员会提供费用详情和展览可预订情况。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章核心围绕“为场馆提供巡回展览服务”展开，内容包括展览预订、交付方式、对接流程等，均针对需要举办展览的场馆方。由此推知，该文本可能是为管理公共场所的工作人员编写的。故选A。BI’mJaneBernhard.IgraduatedwithaBachelorofFineArtsandcontinuedmyworkinactingthroughmy20s.Mycareerwasmylife.Ispentcountless14hourdaysinrehearsals,performedeightshowsaweekandshotauditiontapesduringanybreakIcouldget.Allthisforcedmetomisstripsandclasses,andIwasconstantlyadvisednottotakeanyvacation.OnedayIsloweddownandreexaminedmypathinlife.WasIjusttooafraidtoletgoofsomethingI’dpouredmyheartintoforoveradecade?TheanswerwasthatthemostmeaningfulpartsofmylifeweretheonesspentwiththepeopleIloved—notonastageorscreen.Thatledtoashiftindirection—acareerpaththatwouldallowmemorefreedomtospendtimewithmyfriendsandfamily.SoIarrivedatColumbiaBusinessSchooltopursuemyMBA,withtheintentionofbuildingacareerinconsultingwhichcouldgivemebreathingroom.ButtheworldIwasenteringfeltallfamiliar.Mypeerswereworkingallhours,dayandnight.IwasofferedopportunitiesandconsideredforrolesthatIlaterfoundoutrequiredconsistentlatenightcalls.Uponturningthemdown,Iwastoldthatendingworkbeforemidnightwaslazy,whichwasdisheartening.Conventionalconsultingdidn’tworkforme,butIrealizedhavingmyownconsultingbusinesswoulddo—soIstartedone.ThroughindependentstudyatColumbia,Iinterviewedmanybusinessleadersandrecentgraduatestolearnaboutdifferentcareerpaths.Interestinglyenough,manyexecutivessharedthattheadvicetheywouldgivetheiryoungerselveswasnottospendsomuchtimeattheoffice.Atthetime,theworkmeetingsfelturgentandimportant,butlookingback,theywishedtheyhadgonetotheirkids’sportsgames.Itapedtheirinsightstomywall,asareminderthatattheendoftheday,whatmattersishowyouhavelived,nothowyouhaveworked.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinparagraph1?A.Herclassesseemedlessimportant.B.Herworkaffectedherpersonallife.C.Herachievementswerehardtolist.D.Herprofessionallifewasverysatisfying.5.Whydidtheauthorgiveupseekingacareerinconventionalconsulting?A.Becauseherpeerswereunfriendlytowardher.B.Becausethejobrequiredahighleveloftechnicalskill.C.Becausetherewerefewopportunitiesforadvancement.D.Becausethedemandingworkhourswereunsustainable.6.Whichofthefollowingpracticeswouldtheauthormostlikelyapproveof?A.Interviewasmanybusinessleadersaswecan.B.Buryourselvesinworktocreateameaningfullife.CEncourageourkidstotakepartinmoresportsgames.D.Prioritizemeaningfullifeexperiencesoverexcessivework.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorklifeBalance:MyLifeChoiceB.TraditionalConsulting:ProsandConsC.ColumbiaMBA:MypathtoaNewCareerD.FromActingtoConsulting:MyCareerShift【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者JaneBernhard曾全身心投入演艺事业，却因工作牺牲了个人生活与亲情陪伴，随后她反思人生意义，考取MBA转向咨询领域，拒绝了传统咨询的高压工作模式，创办个人咨询公司，最终坚守“工作与生活平衡”的人生选择。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ispentcountless14hourdaysinrehearsals,performedeightshowsaweekandshotauditiontapesduringanybreakIcouldget.Allthisforcedmetomisstripsandclasses,andIwasconstantlyadvisednottotakeanyvacation.(我每天花14个小时排练无数次，每周演出8场，并在任何休息时间拍摄试镜录像带。所有这些都迫使我错过了旅行和上课，我经常被建议不要休假。)”可知，作者的演艺工作让她非常忙碌，她错过旅行和上课，严重影响了个人生活。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwasofferedopportunitiesandconsideredforrolesthatIlaterfoundoutrequiredconsistentlatenightcalls.(我得到了一些机会，并被考虑担任一些角色，后来我却发现这些角色需要经常深夜打电话。)”可知，传统咨询工作需要频繁深夜沟通，工作时长过于苛刻，作者无法承受。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheanswerwasthatthemostmeaningfulpartsofmylifeweretheonesspentwiththepeopleIloved—notonastageorscreen.(答案是，我生命中最有意义的部分是与我所爱的人共度的时光，而不是在舞台或屏幕上。)”和第四段中的“whatmattersishowyouhavelived,nothowyouhaveworked(重要的是你如何生活，而不是你如何工作)”可知，作者认为生活重于工作，有意义的事情是与所爱之人在一起的时光，而不是把时间花费在工作上，由此可推知，作者认同有意义的生活体验重于过度工作。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Atthetime,theworkmeetingsfelturgentandimportant,butlookingback,theywishedtheyhadgonetotheirkids’sportsgames.Itapedtheirinsightstomywall,asareminderthatattheendoftheday,whatmattersishowyouhavelived,nothowyouhaveworked.(工作会议在当时显得紧迫而重要，但回想起来，他们真希望自己去看了孩子们的体育比赛。我把他们的见解贴在墙上，提醒自己，归根结底，重要的是你如何生活，而不是你如何工作。)”可知，文章围绕作者从“全身心投入演艺工作”到“反思生活意义”，再到“放弃高压传统咨询、创办个人咨询公司”的历程，核心是对“工作与生活平衡”的追求与选择。A项“工作与生活平衡：我的人生选择”适合作本文标题。故选A。CHaveyouevermadearesolutionto“studyharder”,onlytofallbackintooldhabitswithinaweek?JohnWhitmore’sCoachingforPerformanceprovidesthesolution—theGROWmodel.Thissimpleyetpowerfulframework(框架)standsforGoal,Reality,Options,andWill.Ittransformsfuzzygoalsintoconcreteresultsbyguidingyouthrougheachstepoftheprocesswithclearerwishes.Imagineastudenttransforming“Ineedbettergrades”into“I’llraisemyalgebrascorefrom72to85bydoingthreeextrapracticeproblemsdaily.”ThisGoalsettingstepcreatesmeasurabletargets,justlikeanathleteaimingtocuttwosecondsofftheirtime.ThepowerofGROWemergeswhenwehonestlyfaceReality—thatsamestudentmightadmitwasting90minutesonsocialmedia,whiletheathleterecognizespoorpacing.Theseselfassessments,achievedthroughguidedreflectionratherthancriticism,revealthetrueroadblockstoprogress.TheOptionsphaseshinesaspeoplecreatetheirownsolutions.Anervousspeakermightrecordspeechesorjoindramaclub—selfchosenstrategiesworkbest,farmoreeffectivethanimposedadvice.ThisleadsnaturallytotheWillstage,wheremitmentturnsplansintoaction.OuralgebrastudentmightscheduleSundaystudysessions,whiletherunnermitstodailytraining.Suchpersonalizedplansgeneraterealresults—15%gradeimprovementsorpersonalbests—becausethedriveesfromwithin,notfromexternalpressure.Whitmore’srevolutionaryinsightredefineseffectivecoaching:it’snotaboutprovidinganswersbutaboutaskingtherightquestions.ThisprincipleformsthefoundationoftheGROWmodel,whichsucceedsbecauseitagreeswithhowhumanmotivationactuallyworks.WhatmakescoachingforPerformancesovaluableisthatitoffersastructuredyetflexiblesystem.TheGROWframeworkprovidesclearguidancewhileallowingforpersonaladaptation—abalancethatexplainsitseffectiveness.Atitscore,Whitmore’smessageisempowering:everyindividualalreadypossessesthecapacityforchange.TheGROWmodelsimplyprovidesthetools—strategicquestioning,honestselfreflection,andactionablesteps—tohelppeoplerealizethispotential.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuzzy”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Ambiguous. B.Impractical. C.Irrelevant. D.prehensive.9.Whatissuedoestheathleteidentifyinthe“Reality”phase?A.Hisselfassessmentsareunrealistic.B.Histrainingfacilitiesareineffective.C.Hestrugglestoregulatehisspeedproperly.D.Hefailstogetprofessionaltrainingguidance.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthenervousspeakerinparagraph3?A.Tohighlighttheroleofexternalpressure.BTocriticizetraditionalpublicspeakingtraining.C.Todemonstratethesignificanceofprofessionaladvice.D.Torevealhowselfchosenstrategiesenhancemitment.11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofWhitmore’sbook?A.Itsimplifiesplexgoalsetting. B.Itemphasizestheexternalmotivation.C.Itisapplicabletovariouschallenges. D.Itisinstrumentaltochoosecareers.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了JohnWhitmore的《CoachingforPerformance》中提出的GROW模型，阐述其四个步骤(目标、现实、选择、意愿)的作用及价值。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ittransforms

fuzzy goalsintoconcreteresultsbyguidingyouthrougheachstepoftheprocesswithclearerwishes.(GROW模型通过更清晰的意愿引导你完成过程的每一步，将fuzzy目标转化为具体的结果)”可推知，fuzzy与“concrete(具体的)”意思相反，意为“不明确的，模糊的”，与“Ambiguous(模棱两可的)”意思相近。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThepowerofGROWemergeswhenwehonestlyfaceReality—thatsamestudentmightadmitwasting90minutesonsocialmedia,whiletheathleterecognizespoorpacing.

(当我们诚实地面对Reality时，GROW的力量就会显现出来，同一个学生可能会承认在社交媒体上浪费了90分钟，而运动员会意识到自己节奏控制不好)”可知，在Reality阶段，运动员难以恰当控制速度。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheOptionsphaseshinesaspeoplecreatetheirownsolutions.Anervousspeakermightrecordspeechesorjoindramaclub—selfchosenstrategiesworkbest,farmoreeffectivethanimposedadvice.

(当人们创造自己的解决方案时，Options阶段闪耀着光芒。一个紧张的演讲者可能会录制演讲或加入戏剧俱乐部，自己选择的策略效果最好，比强加的建议要有效得多)”可推知，作者提到紧张的演讲者是为了揭示自主选择的策略如何增强行动力。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatmakescoachingforPerformancesovaluableisthatitoffersastructuredyetflexiblesystem.TheGROWframeworkprovidesclearguidancewhileallowingforpersonaladaptation—abalancethatexplainsitseffectiveness.Atitscore,Whitmore’smessageisempowering:everyindividualalreadypossessesthecapacityforchange.TheGROWmodelsimplyprovidesthetools—strategicquestioning,honestselfreflection,andactionablesteps—tohelppeoplerealizethispotential.(《CoachingforPerformance》之所以如此有价值，是因为它提供了一个结构化但灵活的系统。GROW框架提供了明确的指导，同时允许个人适应，这种平衡解释了其有效性。惠特莫尔的核心思想是赋予权力：每个人都拥有改变的能力。GROW模型只是提供了一些工具，战略性提问、诚实的自我反思和可操作的步骤，来帮助人们实现这种潜力)”可知，作者认为《CoachingforPerformance》这本书提供了一个有结构但又灵活的系统并允许个人调整。由此推知，作者认为这本书适用于各种挑战。故选C。DTodeterminethetypeandseverityofacancer,scientistsusuallyanalyzethinslicesofatumor(肿瘤)underamicroscope.Buttotellhowthetumoristreated,scientistsmustperformgeneticsequencing(排序)oftheRNAisolatedfromthetumor,aprocessthatcantakeweeksandcoststhousandsofdollars.Butnow,StanfordMedicineresearchershavedevelopedanartificialintelligencepoweredputationalprogramthatcanpredicttheactivityofthousandsofgeneswithintumorcells.Thetoolwascreatedusingdatafrommorethan7,000diversetumorsamples.Theteamshowedthatitcouldbeusedroutinelytopredictgeneticvariationsinbreastcancersandtopredictpatientoutes.“Thiskindofsoftwarecouldbeusedtoquicklyidentifygenesignaturesinpatients’tumors,speedingupclinical(临床的)decisionmakingandsavingthehealthcaresystemthousandsofdollars,”saidOlivierGevaert,PhD.Theresearchersbeganwith7,584cancerbiopsies(活检)from16differentcancertypes.Eachbiopsyhadbeenslicedintothinsectionsandprepared.Aftertheresearchersintegratedtheirnewcancerbiopsiesaswellasotherdatasets,includingimagesfromthousandsofhealthycells,theAIprogram—whichtheynamedSEQUOIA—wasabletopredicttheexpressionpatternsofmorethan15,000differentgenesfromthestainedimages.TotesttheeffectofSEQUOIAforclinicaldecisionmaking,Gevaertandhiscolleaguesidentifiedbreastcancergenesthatthemodelcouldaccuratelypredicttheexpressionofandthatarealreadyusedinmercialbreastcancergenomictests.TheAImodelcan’tyetbeusedinaclinicalsetting,butGevaertsaidhisteamisstudyingitsprospectiveapplications.Inthefuture,hesaid,SEQUOIAcouldreducetheneedforexpensivegeneexpressiontests.“We’veshownhowusefulthiscouldbeforbreastcancer,andwecannowuseitforallcancers,”hesaid,“It’sawholenewsourceofdatathatwedidn’thavebefore.”12.Howdoscientiststypicallydeterminethetreatmentofatumor?A.Byanalyzingitsthinslices.B.Byconductinggeneticsequencing.C.Byapplyingaputationalprogram.D.Byreferringtoroutinelycollecteddata.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthedatasetsusedtodevelopSEQUOIA?A.Theyexcludedimagesofhealthycells.B.Theyincludedvarioustypesofcancerbiopsies.C.Theymainlyconsistedofbreastcancersamples.D.TheywerecollectedaftertheAIprogramwasbuilt.14.WhatdidGevaertthinkofthefutureoftheAImodel?A.Objective. B.Useless. C.Changeable. D.Potential.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewtoolforanalyzingtumorslices.B.AnAItooltopredicttumorgeneactivity.C.Anattempttoconductoriginalgeneticsequencing.D.AItechnologytotransformthetreatmentofcancer.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于AI医疗技术的科普知识，涉及癌症诊断新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttotellhowthetumoristreated,scientistsmustperformgeneticsequencing(排序)oftheRNAisolatedfromthetumor,aprocessthatcantakeweeksandcoststhousandsofdollars.(但要确定如何治疗肿瘤，科学家必须对从肿瘤中分离出的RNA进行基因测序，这个过程可能需要数周时间，花费数千美元。)”可知，科学家通常通过基因测序来确定肿瘤的治疗方案。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersbeganwith7,584cancerbiopsies(活检)from16differentcancertypes.Eachbiopsyhadbeenslicedintothinsectionsandprepared.Aftertheresearchersintegratedtheirnewcancerbiopsiesaswellasotherdatasets,includingimagesfromthousandsofhealthycells,theAIprogram—whichtheynamedSEQUOIA—predict...opredict...(研究人员从16种不同癌症类型的7584份癌症活检样本入手。每份活检样本都被切成薄片并做好了准备。研究人员整合了新的癌症活检样本以及其他数据集，包括数千个健康细胞的图像后，他们命名为SEQUOIA的人工智能程序能够预测……)”可推断，构建SEQUOIA所用的数据集包含多种癌症的活检样本。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“said...modelcan’tyetbeusedinaclinicalsetting,butGevaertsaidhisteamisstudyingitsprospectiveapplications.Inthefuture,hesaid,SEQUOIAcouldreducetheneedforexpensivegeneexpressiontests.‘We’veshownhowusefulthiscouldbeforbreastcancer,andwecannowuseitforallcancers,’hesaid...(该人工智能模型目前还不能用于临床，但Gevaert表示，他的团队正在研究其未来的应用。他说，未来SEQUOIA有望减少对昂贵基因表达检测的需求。‘我们已经证明了它对乳腺癌的用处，现在我们可以将它应用于所有癌症，’他说……)”可知，Gevaert认为该人工智能模型未来具有潜在的应用价值。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕斯坦福大学研发的人工智能程序SEQUOIA展开，介绍其研发背景（传统基因测序的不足）、构建基础（多样肿瘤样本数据）、功能（预测肿瘤基因活性、乳腺癌应用表现）及未来前景（减少检测成本、适用于各类癌症），由此可知，文章主要介绍了一款预测肿瘤基因活性的AI工具。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenafriend,partner,familymemberorcoworkerisupset,you’veprobablywonderedhowbesttomakethemfeelbetter.Letthemvent?Offerachocolatebar?Givethemspacesotheycanhaveagoodcry?____16____Butoneofthemostpowerfulwaystorelieveaperson’sfeelingsistostartaconversation.Confirmtheiremotions.Oneconsistentfindingfromtheresearchisthattellingpeopletheyshouldn’tfeelsobadtypicallymakesthemfeelworse.Thiskindofstrategysendsthemessagethatthey’reoverreacting,which,absurdly,onlymakesthemmoreemotional.____17____mentslike,“Icanimaginethatwasdifficult”aremorefortingthanotherkindsoffeedbackthattrytohelpapersonchangetheirthinkingabouttheproblem.Helpthemstrategizeifthey’reopentoit.Whilephrasesofsupportcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,noteveryoneisopentosuchanapproach,becauseitcanfeelineffective.____18____Iftheyfocusontheiremotionsbysayingsomethinglike“Ifeelliketheydon’tcareaboutme”theyareprobablyonlylookingforsupport.If,ontheotherhand,theysaythattheywishtheyfeltdifferently,orthattheywanttoknowhowtosolveaproblem,thentheyareinvitingyoutohelpthem.Iftheyweleproblemsolving,frameitcarefully.Ifyouthinktheotherpersonisopentolettingyouhelpthemstrategize,tellthemthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo,orthatyouwouldhavereactedsimilarly.Then,easeintoaproblemsolvingstrategy.____19____Thisinvolveshelpingpeopleunderstandthatwhilethingsmaybebadnow,they’lllikelyimproveovertime.Rememberthatit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Peopleappreciatedsupportevenifitwasn’texactlyalignedwiththeirneeds.Inotherwords,whatmattersmostisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butthatyouarepresentandtrytohelp.Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort.____20____A.Supportisthecorrectway.B.Sofirst,listentohowtheydiscusstheirsituation.C.Sometimesjustbeingthereisallthatyouneedtodo.D.Theidealapproachdependsonspecificcircumstances.E.Temporaldistancingmeansaperiodoftimeinbetween.F.Anapproachknownas“temporaldistancing”worksbest.G.Youneedtopushthemtoforgettheupsettingproblemfirst.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当亲友、同事等感到难过时如何有效安慰他们。【16题详解】上文“Whenafriend,partner,familymemberorcoworkerisupset,you’veprobablywonderedhowbesttomakethemfeelbetter.Letthemvent?Offerachocolatebar?Givethemspacesotheycanhaveagoodcry?(当朋友、伴侣、家人或同事感到难过时，你可能想知道如何才能最好地让他们感觉好起来。让他们倾诉？递上一块巧克力？给他们空间让他们好好哭一场？)”提出了安慰难过之人的问题并列举多种常见做法，下文“Butoneofthemostpowerfulwaystorelieveaperson’sfeelingsistostartaconversation.(但缓解他人情绪最有效的方法之一是开启对话。)”通过转折引出核心方法。D项“理想的方法取决于具体情况。”承上启下，既回应了上文多种做法并存的现象，说明安慰方式需结合实际，又自然过渡到下文的核心方法，逻辑连贯。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Oneconsistentfindingfromtheresearchisthattellingpeopletheyshouldn’tfeelsobadtypicallymakesthemfeelworse.Thiskindofstrategysendsthemessagethatthey’reoverreacting,which,absurdly,onlymakesthemmoreemotional.(研究中一个一致的发现是，告诉人们他们不应该这么难过通常会让他们感觉更糟。这种做法会传递出他们反应过度的信号，荒谬的是，这反而会让他们情绪更激动。)”明确了不当安慰方式的弊端，下文“mentslike,“Icanimaginethatwasdifficult”aremorefortingthanotherkindsoffeedbackthattrytohelpapersonchangetheirthinkingabouttheproblem.(像“我能想象那一定很难”这样的话，比其他试图帮助对方改变对问题看法的回应更令人感到安慰。)”给出了恰当的安慰表述。A项“支持才是正确的方式。”作为过渡句，既否定了上文“让对方不要难过”的不当方式，又引出下文具有支持性的正确安慰方式，“支持”与下文的安慰话语高度契合。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Whilephrasesofsupportcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,noteveryoneisopentosuchanapproach,becauseitcanfeelineffective.(虽然支持性的话语能让人们感觉好一些，但并非所有人都接受这种方式，因为它可能会显得无效。)”说明安慰需根据对方接受度调整，下文“Iftheyfocusontheiremotionsbysayingsomethinglike“Ifeelliketheydon’tcareaboutme”theyareprobablyonlylookingforsupport.If,ontheotherhand,theysaythattheywishtheyfeltdifferently,orthattheywanttoknowhowtosolveaproblem,thentheyareinvitingyoutohelpthem.(如果他们聚焦于自己的情绪，比如会说“我觉得他们不在乎我”，那么他们可能只是在寻求支持。另一方面，如果他们说希望自己能有不一样的感受，或者想知道如何解决问题，那么他们就是在邀请你提供帮助。)”给出了判断对方需求的具体依据。B项“所以首先，听听他们如何描述自己的情况。”承上启下，“listentohowtheydiscusstheirsituation(听听他们如何描述)”是判断对方是否愿意接受策略支持的前提，与下文对对方不同表述的分析直接呼应。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Ifyouthinktheotherpersonisopentolettingyouhelpthemstrategize,tellthemthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo,orthatyouwouldhavereactedsimilarly.Then,easeintoaproblemsolvingstrategy.(如果你认为对方愿意让你帮他们制定策略，告诉他们你理解他们的感受，或者你也会有类似的反应。然后，逐步引入解决问题的策略。)”提出要逐步构建解决策略，下文“Thisinvolveshelpingpeopleunderstandthatwhilethingsmaybebadnow,they’lllikelyimproveovertime.(这包括帮助人们理解，虽然现在情况可能很糟糕，但随着时间的推移，情况可能会好转。)”解释了该策略的具体内涵。F项“一种被称为‘时间距离法’的方法效果最好。”承接上文的策略构建，明确了具体的有效策略名称，选项中“temporaldistancing”与下文“likelyimproveovertime”的表述精准对应。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Peopleappreciatedsupportevenifitwasn’texactlyalignedwiththeirneeds.Inotherwords,whatmattersmostisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butthatyouarepresentandtrytohelp.Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort.(即使支持没有完全符合他们的需求，人们也会感激。换句话说，最重要的不是你说对了话，而是你在场并努力提供帮助。我们只需付出一点努力就能对他人产生影响。)”强调了陪伴和用心帮助的重要性。C项“有时候，仅仅在场就足够了。”是对上文观点的提炼总结，“beingthere”与上文“youarepresent”直接呼应，强化了陪伴本身的核心价值。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。OvertheyearsMikeFremonthasbeeafamiliarfacetonearlyeveryonehepasseswhilejoggingnearhishomeinCincinnati,Ohio.“They’reall____21____toseeingme,”saidthe100yearold.Althoughtodayheisarunning____22____,Fremontonlygotintothesportinhislate30s,followingthesuddendeathofhiswife.“Totakethe____23____off,I’drunwithoneofmylittlekidsholdingmylittlefinger,”heshared.RunningsoonbecameavitalpartofFremont’slife.Buthedidn’tstart____24____racinguntilafter1992,whenhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandwas____25____thatheonlyhadthreemonthslefttolive.“Itwasreallyterribletoknowthat,”he____26____.Fortunately,Fremontlivedbeyondthe____27____threemonths.Whenphysicians____28____thetumor(肿瘤)twoyearslater,theywereshockedtofindtherewasnospreadofthedisease.Thrilledtohave____29____anewstartinlife,Fremontbegan_____30_____foreverythingfrom10Kstomarathons.“Ididn’tweightoomuch,andIwassmall.Ithelped,”hesaid.“ThenIbegantowinsomeraces.”NowadaysFremontholdsfourincredible_____31_____:worldrecordsforthefastestmarathontimeatage80and90;thefastesthalfmarathontimeatage90and91.Thesedays,Fremonthasno_____32_____tobreakotherworldrecords._____33_____,he’shappilyspendinghisdayswithhisfamily.“Ithinkitis_____34_____nottotrytorunmarathonsat100.I’mhavingthebesttimeofmylife,”hesaid.“WhyshouldIhaveanythingto_____35_____?”21.A.accustomed B.related C.addicted D.mitted22.A.candidate B.celebrity C.staff D.specialist23.A.confusion B.burden C.sadness D.conflict24.A.frequently B.productively C.instantly D.petitively25.A.convinced B.informed C.assured D.warned26.A.declared B.agreed C.recalled D.argued27.A.subscribed B.restricted C.scheduled D.predicted28.A.revised B.removed C.dismissed D.switched29.A.discovered B.invested C.