2018年高中英语（外研版）必修五Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Chestpainscanbeawarning____________(信号)ofheartproblem.答案：signal2．Whentravellingabroad,itisimportantto____________(遵守)localcustomsandlaws.答案：respect3．I____________(遇到)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthejob.答案：encountered4．Themother’sbehaviorhasa____________(深远的)impactonthedevelopmentofthechildren.答案：profound5．He____________(主动提出)tolendmehisnewcarbutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.答案：offered6．Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehis____________(令人满意的)resultofthefinalexam.答案：satisfying7．Shefindshernewjobvery____________(充满压力的)butshewillnevergiveitup.答案：stressful8．Shefeltthather____________(任务)inlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.答案：mission9．The____________(志愿者)formunityservicearedoingagoodjob.答案：volunteers10．Idon’tthinksheisa____________(合格的)doctor.Inpractice,shecandonothing.答案：qualifiedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。We________________________thelightwentout.答案：weredoingourhomeworkwhen2．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。________________________________________，wearesuretofinishitintime.答案：Withsomanypeopletohelpus3．我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。Idonot________________________________forthework.答案：considerhimas/tobethebestperson4．他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。He___________________________________________________________________.答案：takeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted5．这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。Thismedicine________________________coughandsorethroat.答案：hasagoodeffectoneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空1．____________(situate)at32.____________Pazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Oneroadinparticular，2.____________goesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthe3.____________(danger)roadintheworld.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehicleesofftheroadeverytwo4.____________(week),somanypeopledieoftheaccidents.5.____________，thankstoTimoteoApaza，agentle46­year­oldman，thedeathtoll6.____________(fall)．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend7.____________alargecircularboardinhishand,takesuphisplaceand8.____________(direct)thetraffic.Heworksasahumantrafficsignal.Heisavolunteersonoonepayshimforit.Sometimessomedriversgivehimatip，sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,9.____________(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Hedoesn’tregretbecausehethinksitishismissiontohelp10.____________(other)．答案：1.Situated2.which3.mostdangerous4.weeks5．However6.hasfallen7.with8.directs9.taking10.otherseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1.Theheadteacher，____________(satisfy)withwhatthestudentsaid，noddedwithasmile.答案：satisfied2．Yoursuggestionsoundsfine____________theory，butwoulditwork____________practice?答案：in；in3．—Youmustgetahighinebydoingthatkindofjob.—Oh,myineisrathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday____________average.答案：on4.Itmeansyouneedtoalwaysthinkaboutyourmarriageandnottake____________forgranted.答案：it5．It’svery____________(stress)forhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.答案：stressful6．Smartphonesnotonlytake____________ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.答案：up7．Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyes____________(fix)ontheceiling.答案：fixed8.—Canyoudescribehowtheaccidentoccurred?—I____________(walk)alongtheroadwhenataxirushedatmeandknockedmedown.答案：waswalking9．(湖南卷)Youcannotacceptanopinion____________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.答案：offered10.(天津卷)WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhave____________myparents.答案：foreq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Theputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngonesintheparticular.____________________答案：去掉the2．Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassbysohedidn’tnoticehisfriendswavingathim.____________________答案：pass→passing3．Afterschoolhewalkedhomewithoutsayinganything,thoughtoftheproblem.____________________答案：thought→thinking4．Thenewsecretaryishardworkingandthemanagerissatisfyingwithherwork.____________________答案：satisfying→satisfied5．Withtheboyledtheway，wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.____________________答案：led→leadingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)阅读理解Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren’tgoingtolike，thenyou’regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren’tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou’regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentfromwhatthey’reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob，isjusttime.Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn’teasy，butitdoesn’thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit’sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall！Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwellisingtothefirstquestion.1．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans________．A．difficult B．impressiveC．important D．shockingA解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词含义是“困难的”。2．Intheauthor’sopinion，youcanlearnunspokenrulesby________．A．askingforothers’helpB．copyingothers’behaviorC．followingothers’instructionsD．noticingwhat’sgoingonintheworkplaceD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyou...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。3．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?A．Howtokeeprelaxed.B．Howtodoyourjobwell.C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwellisingtothefirstquestion.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattoDoinanInterviewB．WaystoFindaSatisfactoryJobC．TipsforAdjustingtoaNewJobD．HowtoGetAlongWellwithOthersC解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)完形填空(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc.Onemorningin2009，Larrywas__1__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__2__．Suddenly，hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__3__hegotcloser，hefound__4__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__5__shootingoutfromunderthe__6__vehicle.Larrypulledover，setthebrakeand__7__thefireextinguisher(灭火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__8__andtoldLarryhehad__9__anemergencycall.They__10__heardawoman’svoiceingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__11__thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__12__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，__13__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__14__．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__15__sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman__16__andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe__17__ifhewasneededor__18__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis__19__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His__20__mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了送货司机Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1．A.walking B．touringC．traveling D．rushingC解析：由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customersD解析：根据前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc.”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．IfC解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候，符合语境要求。4．A.each B．anotherC．that D．hisB解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steamA解析：由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。6．A.used B．disabledC．removed D．abandonedB解析：根据第二段中的thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7．A.gotholdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlledA解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；takechargeof是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8．A.camedown B．camethroughC．camein D．cameoverD解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。edown“下降，降低，被拆毁”；ethrough“经历……而活着，安然度过”；ein“进入，卷入”。9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmedC解析：makeacall是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10．A.then B．againC．finally D．evenA解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．ApproachingD解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12．A.quiet B．stillC．away D．calmB解析：根据下文的“sheshouldnotmove”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。13．A.for B．soC．and D．butD解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。14．A.explode B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crashA解析：根据后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15．A.asif B．unlessC．incase D．afterC解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(incase)伤到脖子。16．A.steppedforward B．backedoffC．movedon D．setoutB解析：由后面的“letthemgotowork”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff)，方便他们施救。17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driverB解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“Theylethimandtheothermango”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。18．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．freeD解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19．A.forcertain B．forconsiderationC．reported D．checkedA解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promiseC解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改错Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.I