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UNIT3
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?课时3
SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)目
录CONTENTS01语法点拨02语法通关练03综合提升练一、引导词宾语从句除由引导词that,if/whether引导外,还可以由________________引导,如:when,where,how,what,why,whose等。e.g.Sheaskedwhereherfriendwentlastweekend.Iwonderwhenthemeetingwillstart.Idon’tknowwhohasanextrabagtogiveme.特殊疑问词一二三四二、语序宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都要用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。e.g.Couldyoutellmewheredoesshelive?(×)Couldyoutellme________________?(√)whereshelives一二三四三、时态(1)如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。e.g.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来。一二三四(2)如果主句是过去时,宾语从句要选用过去的某种时态。e.g.Thechildrendidn’tknowwhohe________.(be).孩子们不知道他是谁。(3)如果宾语从句所表述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用__________________。e.g.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatwaterboilsat100℃.老师告诉孩子们水在100摄氏度时沸腾。was一般现在时一二三四四、宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”结构的互换e.g.IwanttoknowhowIcandothedishes.=Iwanttoknow____________dothedishes.
我想知道怎样洗餐具。howto一二三四一、用适当的引导词填空。1.
—AreyougoingtoBeijingfortheholidaynextweek? —Yes,butIhaven’tgottheairticketsanddon’tknow________wewillleave.2.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis? —I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.一二三四五六whenwhat3.—Amy,Iwonder________IcanfindyourhouseinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup. —Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.4.[2024·连云港中考改编]—John,canyoutellme__________youwillbeinthefuture? —Iwanttobeafootballplayer.一二三四五六howwhat5.—Iwonder________youwerelateforschoolyesterday. —Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.一二三四五六why二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Mydearfriend,whataluckyday!I’msureyou______________(do)wellintheexamtomorrow.7.Iremembertheteacher__________(be)strictwithmeatthattime.Shetaughtmealot.8.Iheardthathe____________(swim)intheseayesterday.一二三四五六willdowasswam9.Hesaysthathe__________________(finish)hisworkalready.10.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth________(move)aroundthesun.一二三四五六hasfinishedmoves三、完成句子。11.你知道这家书店在哪吗?
Doyouknow_______________________________?12.
沿着中央大街向东走,然后你就能找到你所要寻找的。
GoeastalongCenterStreet,andthenyoucanfind________________________.wherethebookstoreiswhatyouarelookingfor一二三四五六13.请你告诉我怎样到花店好吗?
Couldyoupleasetellme____________gettotheflowerstore?14.我想知道那所银行周日是不是营业。
I__________________thatbankisopenonSundays.howIcanwonderif/whether一二三四五六四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。15.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday?(改为宾语从句) Couldyoutellme_______________________________lastSunday?16.IwanttolearnhowIcanmakezongzi.(改为同义句) Iwanttolearn________________makezongzi.一二三四五六whichmovieyouwatchedhowto17.WheredoesAlicelive?(改为宾语从句) Idon’tknow________________________.18.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals?(改为宾语从句) IaskMike________________________________toprotecttheanimals.19.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?(改为宾语从句) Annawantstoknow________thefootballmatchwillstart.whereAlicelives一二三四五六whathewilldowhen五、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。20.宁夏人文信息题Yinchuanliesinthe___________partofNingxia..21.Iwenttothepostofficeand________________manybookstomysister.一二三四五六nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailcentralmailed22.Danfoundajobononeofthefarms________.Sohecanwalktoworkeveryday.23.Ourhousefaces________,sowecangetthemorningsuneveryday.一二三四五六nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailnearbyeast24.The____________intheboxareveryfreshandtheyalsotastegood.25.Yesterday,hundredsof__________wenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.nearbycentergrapeeastpolicemanmailgrapes
policemen点拨:由句意“昨天成百上千的警察去山里寻找失踪的孩子”可知空格处应该用复数,故填policemen。含有man的词变复数时man变为men,类似词还有sportsmen,firemen,postmen。一二三四五六熟词生义mail写出画线词的词义。Ifyouneedhelp,callmeorsendmeamail.________一二三四五六邮件六、语法填空。Weoftenanswerthephoneinourdailylife.Knowinghowtoanswerthephonepolitelyisanimportantpartof26.________________(communicate)withothers.Say“Hello”,“Hi”ormaybe“TheBrowns’Residence(住处)”,butdon’tfoolaroundwiththegreeting.Itmightbe27.__________importantpersonontheotherend.一二三四五六communicationanUnlessyouare100percentsureofwhothecalleris,donottalkimmediately(马上).Ifyoutalktoosoon,youmightevengiveaway28.__________(you)personalinformationtothespeaker.Mostpeopledon’twantstrangerstoknowtheinformation.Listen29.____________(careful)tofindoutwhythepersonis30.________(call),andanswerproperly.一二三四五六yourcarefullycallingDon’tevenansweranunknownpersonunlessyouwantsome31.________(much)informationonwhyhe/sheiscalling.Ifhe/shekeepsasking32.________(question),becarefulandjustsaypolitely,“I’msorry,sir/madam.Idon’twanttotalkmore.I’mquitecarefulofgivingawaymypersonaldetails(细节).”33.________thepersonbeingcalledisunavailableto一二三四五六morequestionsIfspeak,firstly,tellthecaller,“I’msorry.He/Sheisnotav
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