山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

怀仁市2023—2024学年度下学期高一第一次教学质量调研试题英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert. B.Goingtoseeashow. C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized. B.Itissatisfactory. C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（签名）isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel. B.Amodernhotel. C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule. B.Stayathome. C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Seeingafilm. C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear. B.Foramonth. C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4. B.About30. C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketokeepfreee-bookshandytoreadonyourphoneortablet?Severalwebsitesoffere-booksyoucandownloadwithoutspendinganymoneyatall.AmazonAmazonisfilledwithfreee-booksyoucandownload.Amazon’sBestSellerlistisdividedintoPaidandFree.Checkoutthefreesectionsindozensofgenres（种类）,eachlistingtheTop100freee-bookssoyouwillhavealotofchoices.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree.OverDriveOverDriveisane-bookservicethatworkswithlocallibrariestolendfreee-bookstoreaders.Itincludesawidecollectionofe-books,fromnewsellerstoclassics.Sometimesthereisawaitforalibrarye-book,justastherecanbeforapopularprintbook.ProjectGutenbergStartedin1971,ProjectGutenberghasover53,000freee-books.ProjectGutenberge-booksareavailabletodownloadintheU.S.butmayberestrictedinothercountriesiftheyarestillprotectedbycopyright（著作权）.Applei-BooksYoucanreadfreee-booksonyouriPhoneandiPadusingthei-Booksapp.HeadtotheiTunesAppStoreandclickthe“FreeBooks”category.Youcanseealistofthetopbestsellers.Click“Get”todownloadthosebookstoyouriPhoneoriPad.AudibleAudibleletsyoudownloadaudio（有声）books.Youcangetafreeaudiobookwhenyousignupforamembership.AudibleiscurrentlyavailableforlistenersintheUS,theUK,Canada,India,andAustralia.Finally,whenyoufindafreee-bookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.Oftentheofferisopenonlybriefly.Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomenewbest-sellinge-books.B.Toshowtheadvantagesofsomee-bookservices.C.Toencouragereaderstobuymoree-booksonline.D.Torecommendsomewebsitestodownloadfreee-books.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thee-booksonAmazonarealwaysfreetoread.B.LibraryprintbooksareavailableonOverDrive.C.IphoneuserscanaccessApplei-Booksviathei-Booksapp.D.OnlyintheUScanProjectGutenberge-booksbedownloaded.23.WhichisamustifyouwanttodownloadaudiobooksfromAudible?A.Profession. B.Registration.C.Background. D.Birthplace.BWithaloveandfascinationfortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntousetheircreativitytoinnovate（创新）usingelementsfromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenadoptedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChineselifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,isthebakerbehindthecookies.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatternlastNovemberandspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.Shesaidshewouldcompleteallthe12signsoftheChinesezodiac（生肖）sincetheyaresowell-received.YoungcraftswomanChenLinglingcreatedacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Asanintangibleculturalheritageenthusiast,Chenhasmadeavarietyofdifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.ShechoseauspiciouspatternslikephoenixandgoldenfishtodeliverherSpringFestivalgreetings.Peoplebelievethesepatternswillbringgoodluck.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandearnedherfansfrombothChinaandabroad,encouraginghertocontinueherinterestinintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtothenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththetopic“recreation”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16.Analystssaytheserecreationsdemonstrate（表现）youngpeople’screativityandenthusiasmforlife,andtheinnovationsthatuseelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuShanfromthepassage?A.Shegotinspirationfromherfriends.B.Shebeganherinnovatingpracticestoachievefame.C.Shehasbeenmotivatedtocontinuehercreation.D.ShehascompletedalltheChinesezodiaccookies.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fortunate. B.Unusual.C.Simple. D.Complex.26.WhatcanweinferfromthenewreportpublishedbyXiaohongshu?A.UsersofXiaohongshuareaddictedtouploadingposts.B.Xiaohongshuenjoysgreatpopularityhomeandabroad.C.YoungChineseareshowingtheircreativityonsocialplatforms.D.YoungChineseareincreasinglyconfidentabouttheirownculture.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CraftsmanshipNeverDiesB.InnovationsThroughTraditionsC.CreativeYoungChineseD.PapercuttingCombinedwithFoodCAteamofresearchersisdevelopingagroupofrobotsforspacemining（采矿）projects.TheteamimaginestherobotswillbeabletomineandevenbuildsimplestructuresonthesurfaceoftheMoon.Whiletherobots,whichwillbebuiltandtrainedonEarth,willfirstneedtoreceiveinstructionsfromoperatorsonourhomeworld,theteamhopestheywilleventuallybeabletofunctionontheirown.TherobotswillusealearningmodeladaptedbyJekanThanga,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona（UA）.Thesystemwillnotonlytraintherobotstoperformtaskslikeminingandconstruction,butwillalsograduallyteachthemtoworktogether.TheUAteamsaysthattherobotswon’ttaketheplaceofhumans.“Inasense,we’relikefarmers.We’redevelopingtalentoutofthesecreaturestodocertaintasks.”Thangasaid“Theideaistolettherobotsdoalltheboringanddangerousstuff,sotheastronautscandothemoreinterestingandimportantstuff.”Thekeyaiminthisneweraofspaceexplorationhasbecomesustainability.Transportingmaterialsintospaceisn’tcheapandittakesupvaluableroomonrocketjourneys.Thatmeansthereisanaturaladvantageincollectinganymaterialsonthesurfaceofthebodyyouareexploring.ResearchshowstheMoonandEarthhaveverysimilarchemicalcomposition（成分）.ThatmeansthatelementsfoundhereonEarthshouldalsobeavailabletobeminedfromtheMoon.ThisincludesEarthmetalsthatareusedinarangeoftechnologiessuchassmartphones,andpreciousmetalslikesilverandgold.BecauseminingonEarthtakeslotsofwater,somethingthatwon’tbeavailableontheMoon,therobotswillhavetousenewminingwaystodothat.“Tobreakrocks,weuselotsofwater,andthat’ssomethingwewon’thaveontheMoon.”aresearchersaid.“Soweneednewprocessesandnewtechniques.”28.Whatadvancedfunctionwillthelearningmodelenabletherobotstodevelop?A.Judgment. B.Teamwork.C.Designing. D.Communication.29.Whatisthemainbenefitoftherobots?A.Finishingspaceexplorationontheirown.B.Deliveringinstructionsonbehalfoftheoperators.C.Freeingastronautstofocusonmorenecessarytasks.D.Usingdifferentmaterialstoinventhigh-techproducts.30.Whatchangemighthappeninspaceexplorationaccordingtothepassage?A.TherewillbelittleneedtotakematerialsfromEarth.B.Morevaluableroominrocketswillbetakenup.C.TherobotscanberecycledontheMoon.D.Itwillbeunnecessarytolaunchrockets.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThesurfaceoftheMoonischanging.B.MiningontheMoonfacesseriouschallenges.C.Thespaceminingequipmenthasreacheditslimit.D.NewrobotscanbeusedforsupplyingwaterontheMoon.DTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation（开采）oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction（运转）.Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（个人）tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.32.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution. B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming. D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.33.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses. D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies’populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayhealthyonholidayTakingtimetorelaxonholidaymaybegoodforourhealth.36.Here’showtostayhealthywhenyoutravel.PlanbeforeyougoBesidesthestressoforganizingyourbreakinthefirstplace,there’stheaddedanxietyofrememberingtobuyandpackeverythingyouneed,aswellasgettingwhereyouneedtogoontime.Toavoidthis,assoonasyou’vebookedyourholiday,listthetraveldocumentsyou’llneed.Checkyouhavethemandthey’revalid（有效的）.Thenstartpackingseveralweeksinadvance,givingyourselftimetobuysomedailynecessities.37.38Trytoforgetthecaresofeverydaylife.Youcanachievethisbyensuringyoudon’tcheckemailsorsocialmedia,orfeelnecessarytouseittorecordyourbestholidaymoments.Ideally,turnoffnotices,limityourscreentimeandtrytofocusonthepresentmoment.Thatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemories.Eatanddrinkwellandmindfully39.Taketimetoreallyenjoyalltheflavors.However,youshouldbeawarethattoomanyalcoholicdrinkscancause“holidayheart”,characterizedbyanirregularrhythm.What’sworse,ifyou’reholidayinginahotclimate,thatcanalsoresultindehydration（脱水）.GetactiveTryanewactivity.Considerwalkingandswimmingortennis.40.Rememberthatbeingactivenotonlyhelpsyoustayfitduringtheholiday,butalsomakesyoufeelfitterandmorerefreshedonceyou’reback.A.IgnoreallthebarriersinlifeB.GetridofthedigitaladdictionC.Butthere’saphysicalreasonforthisD.However,toomuchrelaxationalsohasoppositeeffectsE.PartofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofotherplacesF.Ondepartureday,leavemoretimethanyouneedtogettoanairportorportG.Ifyou’resomewherehot,it’sbesttoworkoutintheearlymorningorevening第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s1:30aminKenya’spopulatednorth,and50peoplearelyingontheirbacksontheshoreofadried-upriver,staringupatthenightsky.Thesestargazershavetravelled250milestoSamburuto41thePerseidmeteorshower（英仙座流星雨）.Theyarenot42:Everyfewminutes,arrowsoflightshoot43theskylikesilentfireworks.TheStarSafariisorganizedbyaKenyanastronomer（天文学家）,SusanMurabana,whohasbroughta50kg,170cm-long44toallowthegrouptoviewMarsanddeep-skyobjects.ButhereinSamburu,where45pollutionisminimal,thePerseidmeteors—visiblewiththenakedeye（裸眼）—46alltherightboxes.Everytwomonths,Murabanaandherhusbandputtheirequipmentontothe47oftheirtruckand48toruralcommunities,wheretheyhelpupto300childrentoviewtheplanetsandlearnaboutconstellations（星座）andthe49ofastronomy.Herprimarymissionistogive50anopportunitythatshewisheshadbeenavailabletoher.“ThereisacommonmisconceptioninKenyathatastronomyingeneralishard,boring,andonlyforboys,”sheadds.“I’dliketo51youngladiesthatit’snotrightandthatthey,too,canbecomeastronomers,”saysMurabana.“WhenIstartedthiswork,IwasalonerangerandIwantedtochangethat.”Shesays.52byasimilaroutreachactivity,whichlightedher53forastronomyinherearly20s,Murabanasetupherownoutreachprogramafterheronlinemaster’sdegreeinastronomyin2011.She54DrMaeJemison,thefirstblackwomaninspace,asarolemodel.“Ihopethatoneday,thosesmallactionscanmakeabutterflyeffectthat55thefirstAfricanwomaninspace.”41.A.witness B.protect C.sweep D.search42.A.surprised B.satisfied C.disappointed D.sorrowed43.A.across B.into C.toward D.throughout44.A.helicopter B.telescope C.cellphone D.camera45.A.water B.light C.sound D.soil46.A.tick B.kick C.stick D.pick47.A.wheel B.roof C.mirror D.window48.A.setup B.setdown C.setback D.setoff49.A.harms B.papers C.ruins D.basics50.A.kids B.guys C.girls D.teenagers51.A.warn B.teach C.beg D.realize52.A.Promoted B.Comforted C.Moved D.Inspired53.A.passion B.imagination C.impression D.depression54.A.referred B.recommended C.regarded D.requested55.A.attracts B.preserves C.challenges D.produces第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe（惊蛰）,orAwakeningofInsects,56（fall）onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Thesolartermsignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall,57（mark）thethirdsolarterminthesolaryear.Itsnamealludesto（暗指）theawakeningofanimals58（sleep）inwinterandeverythingbeginningtocomeback59life.Jingzheisanextremelyimportanttimeforfarmersand60（see）asthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.OldChinese61（say）suchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing（春耕）neverrests”revealtheimportanceofthistermtofarmers.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencearapidincreaseintemperaturesandamarkedincreaseinsunshine,62providetheidealconditionsforfarmingactivities.EatingpearsaroundAwakeningofInsectsis63widelypracticedcustominChina.OnetheorybehindthepracticeisthatastheChinesewordfor“pear”soundsthesameasthecharactermeaning“toleave”,consumingpearsduringthissolartermshowedpeople’swishtodriveawaypestsfromcropssothattherewouldbeagoodharvestthroughouttheyear.64（additional）,accordingtotheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet,juicyandcoldfruitcanbegoodforthelungs65（prevent）coughsastheweatherwarmsupandtheairbecomesdry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下:1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin.”Ithought,cominginthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle（依偎）withmeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance?WhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingoffsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YetanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor.Iheardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled（弄皱的）paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade.Likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewwhatIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes.”Ithought.“Oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.______________________________________________________