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初二译林版英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析及答案一、选择题1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a2.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A.the;/;the B./;/;/ C.a;/;the D./;/;the5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one6.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a7.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the8.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a9.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a10.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the11.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the12.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之13.MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the15.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/二、选择题16.Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A.somebody,anybody B.somebody,nobody C.anybody,somebody D.anybody,nobody17.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A.She B.That C.It D.This18.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself19.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything20.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them21.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题22.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention23.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion24.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard25.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance26.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest27.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps28.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants四、选择题29.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common30.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless31.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid32.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little33.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive五、选择题34.Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with35.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along36.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through37.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with38.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through39.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by六、选择题40.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown41.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup42.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout43.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof44.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、选择题45.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t46.—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A.need B.must C.may D.can47.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could48.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t49.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t八、选择题50.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa51.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!52.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa53.____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa54._________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata九、选择题55.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften56.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar57.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题58.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected59.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt60.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.finishes61.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided62.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired十一、选择题63.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout64.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving65.—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends.A.go B.amgoingC.went D.havegone66.---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold67.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking68.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair69.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave70.Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning71.—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing72.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying73.—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.flies B.fly C.amflying D.flew十二、选择题74.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.although D.if75.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so76.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、选择题77.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike78.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam79.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity十四、选择题80.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Useitorloseit! B.Knowledgeispower!C.Practicemakesperfect! D.Manyhandsmakelightwork!81.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D.Practicemakesperfect.82.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo83.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside84.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题85.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry86.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot87.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat88.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、选择题89.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare90.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill91.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch92.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won93.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw94.—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for,careB.of,careC.of,caringD.forcaring95.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing96.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup97.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects98.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what99.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout100.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby101.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled102.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A.prepared B.preparing C.toprepare D.topreparing十七、选择题103.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin104.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake十八、选择题105.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is106.Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A.catchesfireeasily B.iscaughtfireeasilyC.iseasycaughtfire D.iseasilytocatchfire107.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t108.Myparents
inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.livedC.wereliving D.willlive109.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows十九、选择题110.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when111.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/112.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who113.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare116.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that二十、选择题117.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although118.Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what119.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until120.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词3.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.4.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示gotochurch“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,allthetime“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。5.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指aschool,选B。6.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。8.D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。12.无13.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一(个,只…),表示泛指某物中一个,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省会),thecapitalof…:...的首都(省会);结合句意和选项可知选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的新学校有图书馆吗?——有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题16.B解析:B【详解】句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。考查代词及名词。somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。三、选择题22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“ofstudents’talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。四、选择题29.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多;fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是thenumber,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用beawarethat…,故选C。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。alittle有一点;little几乎没有,表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。五、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,gobeyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。根据“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此处用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下;Godown下去;Liedown躺下;Sitdown坐下;根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。putup挂起;cheerup振作起来;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。根据句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carryon继续、坚持、开展;carryout实施、执行、实行;takeon承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);takeout取出、把……带出去。根据上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carryon。故选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加;stickwith坚持;searchfor寻找;thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面,(使)在内;handout分发;handin交上;putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语putin。故选A。七、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我可以加入你的计划吗?——对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t没必要;根据“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;may可能;can能,会;表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,且是肯定句,故选C。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。八、选择题50.B解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B51.无52.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。53.C解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数
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