2025年专四语法知识题库及答案

2025年专四语法知识题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.manageB.managingC.managedD.tomanage答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B3.Notonly______happy,butalsothey______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare,theyareB.arethey,aretheyC.theywere,theywereD.werethey,werethey答案：B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C5.______hardheworks,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever答案：B6.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Heistootiredtowalking.C.Heistootiredtowalks.D.Heistootiredtowalked.答案：A2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldgo.答案：A3.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamofplayersareready.B.Theteamofplayersisready.C.Theteamofplayerswereready.D.Theteamofplayerswereready.答案：B4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun:A.ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.B.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIreadisinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIreadisinteresting.答案：B5.Identifythesentencewithcorrecttenseusage:A.Shehasfinishedherworksinceyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherworkforyesterday.C.Shehasfinishedherworkfromyesterday.D.Shehasfinishedherworksincelastweek.答案：A6.Choosethecorrectmodalverb:A.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.B.Hecouldplaythepianoverywell.C.Hemayplaythepianoverywell.D.Hemightplaythepianoverywell.答案：A7.Identifythesentencewithcorrectinversion:A.NotonlydoesshespeakFrench,butshealsospeaksGerman.B.NotonlyshespeaksFrench,butshealsospeaksGerman.C.NotonlydoesshespeakFrench,butshespeaksalsoGerman.D.NotonlydoesshespeakFrench,butalsoshespeaksGerman.答案：A8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:A.Ifitwasraining,wewouldstayinside.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.C.Ifitwereraining,wewouldstayinside.D.Ifitweretorain,wewouldstayinside.答案：B9.Identifythesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:A.Sheisinterestedinthebookabouthistory.B.Sheisinterestedinthebookinhistory.C.Sheisinterestedinthebookathistory.D.Sheisinterestedinthebookforhistory.答案：A10.Choosethecorrectconjunction:A.Heistallandheissmart.B.Heistallsoheissmart.C.Heistallbecauseheissmart.D.Heistallalthoughheissmart.答案：A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确2.Thesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.答案：正确3.Thesentence"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar"isasecondconditional.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Thecatwhichissleepingonthecouchismine"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确5.Thesentence"Heistootiredtowalk"isanexampleofatoo-tostructure.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor"isanexampleofarelativeclause.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isafirstconditional.答案：正确8.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Hecanspeakthreelanguages"isanexampleofamodalverb.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Notonlydoesshesingwell,butshealsodanceswell"isanexampleofacleftsentence.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Describethestructureofasecondconditionalsentence.答案：Asecondconditionalsentenceisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfutureandtheirpossibleresults.Thestructureis:if+pastsimple,...would+baseformoftheverb.Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."3.Explainthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence.答案：Arelativepronounintroducesarelativeclauseandreferstoanounthathasbeenmentionedearlierinthesentence.Itcanbewho,which,that,orwhose.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."4.DescribetheuseofmodalverbsinEnglish.答案：Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation.Theyincludecan,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,andneed.Forexample,"Hecanplaythepiano"(ability)and"Youmustfinishyourhomework"(obligation).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.答案：Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectnessandclarity.Itinvolvesmatchingtheverbformwiththesubjectintermsofnumber(singularorplural)andperson(first,second,orthird).Incorrectagreementcanleadtoconfusionorincorrectmeaning.Forexample,"Theteamisready"(singularsubject)iscorrect,while"Theteamareready"(pluralverb)isincorrect.2.Explainhowrelativeclausescanbeusedtoprovideadditionalinformationinasentence.答案：Relativeclausesaddextrainformationaboutanounwithoutstartinganewsentence.Theyuserelativepronounslikewho,which,that,orwhose.Forexample,"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyneighbor."Thissentenceprovidesadditionalinformationabout"thewoman"withoutneedingaseparatesentence.3.DiscusstheuseofconditionalsinEnglishandtheirdifferenttypes.答案：Conditionalsaresentencesthatexpresshypotheticalsituationsandtheirpossibleoutcomes.Therearefourmaintypes:firstconditional(presentorfuturer