高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 题组练3　中国工艺

题组练(三)中国工艺高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024湖南娄底一模)主题:针灸

词数:238

难度:★★★☆☆Acupuncture(针灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenatreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecame1.

life,ancientChinesepeopleusedsharpenedstonetoolsandbones2.

(relieve)pain.Overtime,thispracticeevolvedinto3.

comprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.

toto

relieveaAcupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itstreatmentprinciplesare4.

(basic)connectedwiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,5.

emphasizesoveralltreatmentandadjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandphysiologicalwell-being.

Practicescanvaryinforms,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping(刮痧).Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,6.

(carry)outbyinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Practitionersmaygentlytwistneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy,restoreyinandyangbalance,andstimulatethebody’sinnatepotentialtoheal7.

(it).

basicallywhichis

carrieditself8.

(look)beyondChina,acupunctureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Overthepastdecades,acupuncture9.

(make)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstreamalternativeandcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofillnesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespread10.

(recognize)andapplication.

AsanancientChinesemedicalpracticewitharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisexpectedtogofurther.Lookinghas

maderecognition答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。1.to

考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。come

to

life出现,产生。故填to。2.to

relieve

考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to

relieve。3.a

考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,comprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。4.basically

考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系,强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰connected应用副词形式。故填basically。5.which

考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“traditional

Chinese

medicine”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。6.is

carried

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最常见的方法是针刺,通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Needle

insertion”,单数,和动词短语“carry

out”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is

carried。7.itself

考查代词。句意:针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动,恢复阴阳平衡,并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。设空处作宾语,指的是上文的“the

body”,用反身代词。故填itself。8.Looking

考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词作状语,和主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Looking。9.has

made

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Over

the

past

decades”可知,用现在完成时;主语为“acupuncture”,单数,谓语动词用has。故填has

made。10.recognition

考查词性转换。句意:根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用,这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。设空处作宾语,和空后的“application”保持一致,应用名词。故填recognition。Passage

2(2024湖南长郡中学二模)主题:莆田木雕

词数:211

难度:★★★☆☆Putianwoodcarving,oneofthefourwell-known11.

(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving,originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.12.

(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)iteminChina,itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.

categoriesServingZhengChunhui,LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree13.

(exception)representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisaprovincial-levelinheritor(继承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,14.

notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,15.

expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart,Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery,whichisthe16.

(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.ThedelicatelymadewoodcarvingworksbyLin17.

(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)severalyearsago,andmeanwhile,theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen18.

(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.

exceptionalwhobutfirstshonehave

been

shownPutiancityishome19.

over2,600woodcarvingcompanies,andthewoodcarvingworks20.

(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.

tocreated答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕及其代表人物。11.categories

考查名词复数。category为可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。12.Serving

考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,故填Serving。13.exceptional

考查词性转换。修饰名词representatives需用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。14.who

考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。15.but

考查连词。not

only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。16.first

考查序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,故填first。17.shone

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“several

years

ago”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。18.have

been

shown

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over

the

past

few

years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语the

Chinese-style

antique

furniture

pieces和show为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have

been

shown。19.to

考查介词。be

home

to为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。20.created

考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the

wood

carving

works,create和the

wood

carving

works为动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。Passage

3(2024湖南邵阳二模)主题:秦三脚架形青铜灯

词数:267难度:★★★☆☆AWarringStatesPeriodQintripod-shapedbronzelamp21.

(unearth)in1974inPingliang,GansuProvince,22.______importantpartoftheSilkRoad.ThelampisnowondisplayintheGansuProvincialMuseumbecauseofitsuniquescientificand23.

(history)value.

Thelamphasadiameterof11.3cmandaheightof16.7cmwhen24.

(close).Itisintheshapeofatripodwiththreelegsatthebottom,twoduck-head-likeears25.

(face)eachotheroneithersideofthecap,keysonthetopsoftheears,andanironpillarinthemiddle.

was

unearthedanhistoricclosedfacing26.

(open)thelamp,firstturnthecapso27.

thetwoduckheadsonthetopcoverfaceawayfromthedoublekeys,thenclosethetopsofthedoublekeys,and28.

(use)a“herringbone”shapedbrackettosupporttheroundtripodcover.Thelamppanelwillbecomeacopperfuellampwithaheightof30.2cm.

Whennot29.

use,pressdownthedoublekeys,rotatethedoubleduckheadbetweenthelidstolockthemtightly,andclosethetripodlid.Duetotheexquisitedesignandcraftsmanshiponceclosed,thesealistightandthelampoilstoredinthetripodbodywillnotleakout.Itisrarethatthereisstillmuddylampoilinthetripodofabronzelampthatismorethan2,000yearsold.

To

openthatuseinThis30.

(seeming)simplelampnotonlyhaspracticalvalue,butalsoprovidescluesforhistorianstostudytheSilkRoad.Withdigitizationempoweringmuseums,visitorscannowinteractwiththistreasurethroughanelectronictouchscreen.

seemingly答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造、工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。21.was

unearthed

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。unearth是及物动词,它和lamp为被动关系,再由时间状语“in

1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp

是单数,故填was

unearthed。22.an

考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,

important

part

of

the

Silk

Road为同位语,part为可数名词,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。

23.historic

考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,故填historic。24.closed

考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“when

it

is

closed”,该句省略了“it

is”,it指“the

lamp”,它和close为被动关系,用过去分词,故填closed。25.facing

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。26.To

open

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位于句首,故填To

open。27.that

考查连词。so

that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。28.use

考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填use。29.in

考查固定短语。in

use

“在使用中”,故填in。30.seemingly

考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状语,故填seemingly。Passage

4主题:白族的三道茶

词数:235难度:★★★☆☆TheBaipeopleareknownfortheirwarm-heartedwelcometoguests.TheThree-courseTeaceremonyisperhapsthefinestexample31.

(prove)theirhospitality.

Thiselegantritualbeginswiththe32.

(labor)processofbakingbittertealeavesinaclaypotoverflame33.

theyturnslightlybrownandreleaseadistinctscent.Boiledwateristhenaddedtothepot,34.

(produce)aloud,clear,andpowerfulsoundthathasearnedthiscoursethenicknameof“ThunderousTea”.Theresultingteaisconcentratedand35.

(awful)bitter.

to

provelaboriousuntil/tillproducingawfullyAfterexperiencingtheintensityofthefirstcourse,guestsaretreatedtothesecondcourseoftea,36.

ispreparedbyaddingmilkcheese,tealeaves,andsugartoateacup.Hotwateristhenpouredintothecup,creatingasweetblend.

Thethirdcourseisthemostcomplexone37.

termsofitsmaterialsinvolved,withhoneyandpepper38.

(mix).Thisuniquecombinationnotonlycontainstheflavorsfromthepreviouscoursesbutalsointroducesaspicyelement,leavingadistinctiveaftertastethatearnsitthename“HuiWeiCha”.

whichinmixedThethreecoursesoftea39.

(design)toimitate