高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 文体分类练1　记叙

文体分类练(一)记叙文(1)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024浙江台州二模)主题:敬业的兽医

词数:236

难度:★★★☆☆KwaneStewart,adevotedvet(兽医)inSanDiego,hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal

1

whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople

2

todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthosedays,animalswouldbeeuthanized(安乐死)iftheyweren’t

3

insevendays.ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart,evenleadinghimtoconsider

4

hisprofession.

Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore,he

5

ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.Theman,

6

forasolution,sharedhisdog’ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen

7

somemedicinetohim.Intears,themanthankedStewart,saying“Thankyoufornot

8

me”.TheverywordsservedasawakeupcalltoStewardandinspiredhisnext

9

.

Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime,determinedto

10

onhisown.Overanine-yearperiod,heprovided

11

medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020,hecreatedanonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.

ForStewart,themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one

12

withthehomeless.By

13

helpingtheircherishedcompanion,Stewarthelps

14

theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinuehismission,offering

15

tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane

Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。1.A.shop B.shelter C.lab D.farm答案

B解析

根据上文“Kwane

Stewart,a

devoted

vet

in

San

Diego,had

reached

a

point

of

burnout

in

his

career.”可知,斯图尔特是一名兽医,所以应是在动物收容所工作。2.A.struggled B.managedC.intended D.hesitated答案

A解析

根据下文“deal

with

the

ongoing

economic

decline”可知,应是努力应对持续的经济衰退。3.A.trained B.examinedC.adopted D.selected答案

C解析

根据上文“In

those

days,animals

would

be

euthanized”并结合选项可知,应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养,就会被安乐死”。4.A.assessing B.advancingC.delaying D.quitting答案

D解析

根据上文“The

cruel

reality

deeply

troubled

Stewart”可知,动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特,让他考虑辞职。5.A.mentioned B.interviewedC.recognized D.encountered答案

D解析

根据上文“One

fateful

day,outside

a

convenience

store”可知,应是在一家便利店外面偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。6.A.regretful B.desperateC.grateful D.responsible答案

B解析

根据下文“shared

his

dog’s

suffering”可知,男人和他的狗一样痛苦,所以他应是渴望解决办法。7.A.delivered B.soldC.offered D.returned答案

C解析

根据上文“Stewart

examined

the

dog”以及下文“some

medicine

to

him”可知,应是斯图尔特检查了狗,然后给它开了一些药。8.A.ignoring B.hurtingC.blaming D.bothering答案

A解析

根据上文“One

fateful

day,outside

a

convenience

store,he

a

homeless

man

with

a

dog

suffering

from

a

visible

skin

issue.”可知,男人是一个流浪汉,所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。

9.A.game B.chapterC.firm D.research答案

B解析

根据下文“Stewart

began

working

as

a

street

vet

during

his

free

time”可知,斯图尔特开始在空闲时间做街头兽医,所以是激发了他开始新篇章。10.A.haveatry B.keepabalanceC.makeadifference D.setanexample答案

C解析

根据上文“Stewart

began

working

as

a

street

vet

during

his

free

time”可知,斯图尔特开始在空闲时间做街头兽医,应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。11.A.free B.safeC.expensive D.private答案

A解析

根据下文“in

2020,he

created

a

nonprofit

organization

Project

Street

Vet”可知,斯图尔特成立了非营利组织,所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。12.A.decisions B.connectionsC.discussions D.competitions答案

B解析

根据下文“Their

gratitude

fuels

him

to

continue

his

mission,offering

to

those

facing

awful

circumstances.”可知,无家可归者对他的感激激励着他,所以他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。

13.A.slightly B.hardlyC.simply D.generally答案

C解析

根据上文“Over

a

nine-year

period,he

provided

medical

care

for

over

1,000

homeless

people

and

their

pets”可知,斯图尔特为无家可归者和他们的宠物提供免费医疗,应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。

14.A.celebrate B.followC.test D.restore答案

D解析

根据下文“their

faith

in

humanity”并结合选项可知,应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”。15.A.hope B.freedomC.pride D.respect答案

A解析

根据上文“Stewart

helps

their

faith

in

humanity.”可知,斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心,也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。Passage

2(2024广东揭阳二模)主题:经历台风

词数:234

难度:★★★☆☆Igrewupbothalittlefrightenedandexcitedbystormsandtornadoes.Nearly9yearsago,whenthenewsreportedthattherewouldbe

16

comingthatnight,Iwaswellawareofthe

17

ofit.

WhileIwaspreparingforthestorm,Iheardtherumble(隆隆声),sawpowerflashesandknewitwascoming.After

18

thepowerforsafety,Ijumpedintoabaththatwasrightinsidethedoorandclosedthedoorandlaiddownand

19

myheadandprayedfor

20

andformyfamily.

My

21

wasracingwithamillionthoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.,butIstillheardthestorm

22

myhouse,thenthesheetrock(石膏板)overhead

23

anditsoundedlikemyroofliftedandcamebackdown.Iheardthe

24

ofnailsbeingpulledoutofwall,glassbreaking,andthenthemost

25

soundIhadeverheard.

Isuddenlyfeltsomething

26

myheadandeverythingwent

27

.WhenIopenedmyeyesagain,I

28

bloodonmywetheadcomingfromasmall

29

.Iwentouttocheckmycar.IgotblindedbyalightasIexitedthecarport(车棚).Itwasmyneighborhood,comingtocheckonme.Istoodthereandtearspoureddownmyface.Fortunately,wewere

30

thatday.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历了一次台风,最后平安度过台风期的故事。16.A.storms B.thunderC.clouds D.lightning答案

A解析

根据下文“While

I

was

preparing

for

the

storm,I

heard

the

rumble,saw

power

flashes

and

knew

it

was

coming.”可知,新闻报道的是暴风雨的到来。17.A.phenomenon B.benefitC.effort D.threat答案

D解析

根据第三段的描述可知,作者仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了房子的声音,然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了,听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了下来,可知暴风雨会带来很大的威胁。18.A.turningup B.keepingfromC.turningoff D.takingoff答案

C解析

根据下文的“the

power

for

safety”可知,为了安全作者关闭了电源。19.A.shook B.coveredC.raised D.stretched答案

B解析

根据下文“my

head”可知,作者为了躲避暴风雨躺在浴缸里,推断出他是捂着头。20.A.healing B.safetyC.happiness D.forgiveness答案

B解析

根据上文“for

safety”可知,作者做这一切都是为了安全,推断出他在为了安全祈祷。21.A.face B.body C.mouth D.mind答案

D解析

根据下文“a

million

thoughts,regrets,prayers,etc.”推断出作者脑子里会有无数的想法、后悔、祈祷等。22.A.constructing B.enteringC.destroying D.cleaning答案

C解析

根据下文“then

the

sheetrock

overhead

and

it

sounded

like

my

roof

lifted

and

came

back

down”可知,作者听到头顶上的石膏板倒下了,听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了下来,推断出作者听到暴风雨在摧毁他的房子。

23.A.felldown B.brokeupC.putup D.turneddown答案

A解析

根据下文“it

sounded

like

my

roof

lifted

and

came

back

down”可知,作者听到的声音听起来就像屋顶被掀起又落了下来,推断出他听到暴风雨摧毁了房子,然后头顶上的石膏板掉下来了。24.A.sound B.song C.news D.alarm答案

A解析

根据上文的“heard”可知,作者听到了钉子从墙上被拔出来的声音、玻璃破碎的声音。25.A.harmful B.passiveC.frightening D.helpless答案

C解析

根据上文“I

heard

the

of

nails

being

pulled

out

of

wall,glass

breaking”可知,作者听到了钉子被从墙上拔出来的声音、玻璃破碎的声音,推断出他听到了令他感到害怕的声音。

26.A.touched B.hitC.affected D.grabbed答案

B解析

根据下文“When

I

opened

my

eyes

again,I

blood

on

my

wet

head

coming

from

a

small

.”可知,当作者再次睁开眼睛时,他感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血,推断出有东西撞到了他的头。

27.A.peaceful B.noisyC.depressing D.exciting答案

A解析

根据下文“When

I

opened

my

eyes

again”可知,作者的头被撞到,他失去了知觉,觉得周围很安静。28.A.kept B.feltC.received D.collected答案

B解析

根据下文“coming

from

a

small

”可知,作者发现他的头上有个小伤口,推断出他感觉到流血。

29.A.bar B.cut C.room D.spot答案

B解析

根据上文“blood”可知,作者发现自己头上流血了,推断出他的头上有伤口。30.A.satisfied B.unconcernedC.blessed D.unfortunate答案

C解析

根据上文“Fortunately”可知,作者觉得他自己很幸运。Passage

3(2024河北秦皇岛二模)主题:骑摩托车旅行

词数:292难度:★★★☆☆Whenitcomestohigh-prooffatheringlessons,fewadventurescancomparewiththemotorcycletripIsharedwithmy20-year-olddaughterEwa.In2023,we

31

aone-weekmotorcycletripinthesouthernpartofBritishColumbia.Each

32

amotorcycle,weheadednorthontheSea-to-Skyhighway.Whatmadethistripso

33

wasthatEwatookitonherselftobetheplanner.Wedidn’tevenhavea

34

aboutit.Asafather,wasn’tIsupposedtoplanit?

MyoldHarleyhadnogasgauge(汽油表).So,whenthemaingastankwasempty,themotorcycle

35

.Afterall,theseyearsIhadn’tknownwhetherIwould

36

it.Butonthefirstdayofourannualtrip,whenwewereonalonelyhighwayleadingtotheUSborderinSagna,Ontario,itcametoa

37

aftersometime.

Ewaheadedintothedistance

38

thatshewasridingalone.Whenshe

39

noticedthatIwasn’tinherrearview(后视镜)mirror,shestoppedandwaitedasIpushedmyHarleytomeetwithher.Inmyadultlife,while

40

children,Ialwaysfollowedmyparents’

41

:Istoodbyandprovidedsupport.WhenEwa

42

herownwayoflife,Iseldomsaid“no”.Butwhenshesaidshewantedto

43

withtheout-of-fuelmotorcycleonthesideofthecountryroadwhileIwasgoingforgasoline,Isaid“noway”.Iwouldn’tletherstaythereonherown.Sheinsisted,butIwasvery

44

.Ewafinally

45

andwentlookingforgasolinewithme.

Ilearnfromthetripthathoweveroldmychildis,Iwillneverstopbeingafather.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与20岁的女儿Ewa共同经历的一次特别的摩托车旅行。通过叙述旅途中的具体事件和作者的感受,作者展示了与女儿之间的亲子关系和相互理解。31.A.shared B.startedC.expected D.treasured答案

B解析

根据下文内容“Each

a

motorcycle,we

headed

north

on

the

Sea-to-Sky

highway.”可知,作者和女儿的摩托车之旅开始于2023年。

32.A.riding B.winningC.testing D.desiring答案

A解析

根据下文“Ewa

headed

into

the

distance

that

she

was

riding

alone.”可知,两人各骑一辆摩托车。

33.A.long B.simpleC.special D.familiar答案

C解析

根据下文“that

Ewa

took

it

on

herself

to

be

the

planner.”可知,这段旅行的特殊之处在于,作者的女儿规划了整个旅行。34.A.request B.debateC.theme D.conversation答案

D解析

根据上文“Ewa

took

it

on

herself

to

be

the

planner”可知,Ewa独自规划了这次摩托车之旅,由此可知,两人都没有谈论过这次旅行。35.A.fell B.slowedC.began D.continued答案

B解析

根据上文“My

old

Harley

had

no

gas

gauge.”可知,作者的老哈雷摩托车没有油表,因此,当主油箱没有油的时候,摩托车会减速。36.A.claim B.sell C.use D.check答案

C解析

根据下文“But

on

the

first

day...after

some

time.”可知,作者的摩托车的油并不充足,由此可知,这些年作者并没有检查油箱,因为他不确定自己是否会使用摩托车。37.A.stop B.conclusionC.solution D.decision答案

A解析

根据上文“So,when

the

main

gas

tank

was

empty,the

motorcycle

.”可知,当油箱没有油的时候,摩托车就会慢下来,由此可推测,空处指的是摩托车停了下来。come

to

a

stop意为“停了下来”,符合句意。

38.A.unsure B.unawareC.considering D.conf