Unit6 单元话题阅读理解练习（含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元话题阅读理解练习（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeach.Therewasacrow(乌鸦)jumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemandlookeddownonthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’snotforyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswanstookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,didotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedattheswanproudly.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswansaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(骄傲)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．Whydidthecrowwanttohaveaflyingcompetitionwiththeswans?A．Toplaywiththeswans.B．Toteachtheswansnewflyingskills.C．Toshowhisgoodflyingskillstotheswans.D．Topracticehisflyingskillswiththeswans.2．Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A．Hewasenjoyinghimselfbydoingso.B．Hewasshowinganotherflyingskill.C．Hewasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D．Hewaskeepinghimselffromfallingintothewater.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B．Flyingskillswereuseless.C．Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D．Theswanwasbetteratflyingforalongtimethanthecrow.4．Whatmaybethemainideaofthepassage?A．Pridegoesbeforeafall. B．Crowsflybetterthanswans.C．Acrowhelpshisfriends. D．It’simportanttohelpothers.（23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Awomansawthreeoldmensittinginfrontofherhouse.Shesaid,“Youlookhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked.“No,”shesaid.“He’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”theyreplied.Later,whenherhusband(丈夫)camehome,thewomanwenttoinvitethethreementocomein.“MynameisLove,andthey’reWealthandSuccess,”oneoftheoldmensaid.“Wehardlygointoahousetogether.”Thewomanwenttodiscusswithherhusband.Herhusbandsaid,“Let’sinviteWealth,andlethimfillourhomewithmoney!”Thewomandisagreedandsaid,“Whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterjumpedinwithherownidea.“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?”shesaid.“Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove.”“That’sright,”saidherdadandmom.SotheyaskedLovetobetheirguest.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingintothehouse.Theothertwomenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanasked,“WhyareWealthandSuccesscomingin,too?”Lovereplied,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside.Butsinceyouinvitedme,whereverIgo,theyusuallygowithme.”5．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthethreemenatfirst?A．Theyweretired. B．Theywerehungry.C．Theyweresad. D．Theywerecold.6．Howmanytimesdidthewomangoouttoinvitethemen?A．Onlyonce. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.7．Whichmandidtheyinvitetobetheirguestatlast?A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Noone.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．It’sImportanttoDiscuss B．AlwaysBeFriendlyC．ListentotheYoung D．LoveFirst（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingbeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards(卫兵)tobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,shecansingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientiststomakearobotbirdforhim.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Daybyday,therobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedtohearasongonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.9．Wheredidthenightingalelivein?A．Inthepalace. B．Inthezoo. C．Intheforest. D．Inthegarden.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“her”referto?A．Thescientist. B．Theemperor. C．Therobotbird. D．Thenightingale.11．Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Theemperorwasillandweak.②Thenightingalesangabeautifulsongfortheemperor.③Thenightingalewasunhappyinthecagesoshestoppedsinging.A．③①② B．①②③ C．③②① D．②①③12．Whydidtheemperormakearobotnightingale?A．Becausebirdnightingalecouldn’tsingbeautifulsongs.B．Becausehedidn’tlikethebirdnightingale.C．Becausebirdnightingalewasunhappyinthecageandstoopedsinging.D．Becauserobotnightingalesangbetterthanbirdnightingale.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thenightingalewasselfish(自私的). B．Thenightingalewaskind.C．Theemperordiedintheend. D．Thescientistwascherishedforhisloveandkindness.（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Once,amanboughtabig,fathenfromafarmer.Hethoughtitwouldbenicetoeatitforsupper.Ashewaswalkinghome,arooster(公鸡)begantoflaparoundhishead.Itwascryingandlookedverysad.Maybeitwastryingtotellhimsomething.Buthecouldn’tunderstandwhatitwantedtosay.Whenthemangothome,heputthehenoutsideinawoodenbox.Thatnighttheroosterflewtotheman’shouseandwaitedoutside.Thenextmorningtheroosterwasstillthere,standingclosetothehen’sbox.Themandecidedtocatchit,butwhenhetried,theroosterdroppedapieceofgoldinfrontofhim.Suddenly,themanrealizedwhattheroosterwanted.“Iunderstand!”hesaidkindly.“Youloveyourhenandwanttobuyherbackfromme.”Themanletthehengo,andthetwobirdswentawayhappilytogether.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Moveinahappyway. B．Walkupanddownquickly.C．Moveitswingsupanddownquickly. D．Walkfromonesidetotheotherside.15．Whywastheroostercrying?A．Itwantedthehenback. B．Itwascoldandhungry.C．Itwantedtogowiththeman. D．Itwantedtoliveonafarm.16．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Theroosterflewtotheman’shouseandwaitedoutside.②Themanboughtabig,fathentoeatforsupper.③Thetwobirdswentawayhappilytogether.④Theroosterdroppedapieceofgold.A．③①④② B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．④①②③17．Whatwordcanbestdescribetheman?A．Brave. B．Ugly. C．Stupid. D．Kind.18．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Factsaboutanimals. B．Birdsthatcanpaypeople.C．Lovebetweenanimals. D．Manwhocanhelpanimals.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）TheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(乌龟)Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.缠住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(缩回)hisheadintohisshell(壳),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19．Whichwaspoisonous?A．Thesmallsnake. B．Theturtle. C．Thebigsnake. D．Noneofthem.20．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“lostheart”?A．永失我心 B．丢了心脏 C．失去信心 D．心不在焉21．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B．Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C．Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D．Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死缠烂打),youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）Onasmallisland,therewasasmallvillage.Andtherewereonlyafewpeople.Theywereallveryhappy,untilonedaytheyrealizedthattheirpopulationwasgrowingfast.Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村长)oftheislandcalledameetingtodiscusstheproblem.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”theyasked.“Ourpopulationisgrowingandwedon’thaveenoughhouses!”Oneoldmansuggestedthattheyshouldbuildmorehouses.“Butwhere?”askedtheothers.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Wecanusesomeofthespaceunderthesea!Wecanbuildhousesthere!”Theothersthoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheystartedbuildingunderthesea.Itwashardwork,buttheymanagedtobuildawholeneighborhood(社区)underthesea.Theyevenbuiltasubway(地铁)systemtomakeiteasierforeveryonetogetaround.Soonafter,theleaderscalledanothermeeting.“Wehaveanewproblem,”theysaid.“Ourpopulationisagingandwedon’thaveenoughyoungpeopletosupport(赡养)theelders!”Thistime,ayoungwomanspokeup,“Whydon’twehavemorechildren?”sheasked.“Thenwecouldhavemoreyoungpeopletohelp!”Theothersallagreed,butthentheyrealizedthattheywerealreadytoobusytotakecareoftheirownfamily,letalone(更不用说)morechildren!23．Whydidtheleaderscallthefirstmeeting?A．Becausethevillagerswantedtomovesomewherewarm.B．Becausethereweresomanypeopleinthevillage.C．Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtobuildhouses.D．Becausethevillagewastoopoortolivein.24．Howdidthevillagerssolvethefirstproblem?A．Bybuildinghousesunderthesea. B．Bygoingtootherislands.C．Bycontrollingthebirthsofbabies. D．Bygrowingmorefood.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A．老龄化的 B．旧了的 C．长久的 D．变化的26．Couldthevillagerssolvethe“aging”problem?Why?A．Yes.Becausetheyhaveenoughpeopletolookaftertheold.B．Yes.Becausetheyareclevertomakenewthings.C．No.Becausetheyaretoobusytohavemorebabies.D．No.Becausetheyhavenotimetothinkaboutit.27．Wherecouldwefindthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．IntheAnimalWorld.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inastorybook.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末）Goddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstone(石头)inthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughat(嘲笑)himforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygiftstoo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。28．WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A．Noonewantedtobelucky. B．Noonewantedtomovethestone.C．Noluckythingshappenedintheworld. D．Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”mean?A．Notsafe. B．Notstrong. C．Veryfat. D．Quiteangry.30．Theoldmandidn’twanttomovethestonebecause________.A．hewastoobusytodoit B．hethoughtitwasn’thisjobtodoitC．hethoughthecouldn’tgetmoneyfordoingthat D．hewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim31．Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A．Aboxofgold. B．Aboxofbooks. C．Aboxofstones. D．Aboxoffood.32．Whatisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Areport. D．Anotice.（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Oncetherewasababyeagle(鹰)livinginanest(巢)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.33．Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A．Becauseitwashighonamountain. B．Becauseitwasfulloffood.C．Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere. D．Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.34．Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Angry.35．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A．thebabyeaglelosthismother B．thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC．thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D．thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother36．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A．Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup.B．Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.D．Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.（23-24八年级上·湖南株洲·期末）InasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelpthepeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),orthemagicwilldisappearandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly(蝴蝶),andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpaintedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank(沉没)intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.37．TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A．drawabuffalo B．helpthepoor C．makemoney38．Accordingto(根据)thepoor’sdifferent________,MaLiangpainteddifferentkindsofthings.A．needs B．skills C．actions39．Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A．Hemightgobackhome.B．Hemightgetlotsofgold.C．Hemightdieinthesea.40．Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A．MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanB．MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyC．theoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriend（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Oneday,somedoves(鸽子)wenttofindfood.Theirkingwentwiththem.Thedovesfelttootiredtofly.Theywantedtostop.Thekingsaid,“Don’tgiveup!Together,wecanfindfood.”Onedovesawsomericeontheground.Thedovesflewontothegroundtoeat.Thenanet(网)felloverthedoves!Theytriedtoflyaway,buttheycouldn’tgetoutofit!Ahunter(猎人)wascoming!Thedoveswereafraid.Thekingsaid,“Don’tbeafraid!Together,wecangetaway!Let’sflytogethersothatwecanliftthenet!”Allthedovesliftedthenetandflewawaywithit!Thehunterwatchedthedovesflyaway.Thedovesweresafefromthehunter,buttheywerestilltrappedinthenet.Thekingsaid,“Iknowamousethatlivesinthetown.Hewillbeveryhelpfultous.Wecanfindhim.”Thedovesflewtothetowntogether.Theyfoundaholeinawall.Themouselivedinthehole.Thedovescalledforhelploudlytogether.Afterawhile,themouseheardtheircallandcameoutofhishole.Hesawthekingandrantohim.Thekingtoldthemousethatheneededhishelp.Thenthemousebite(咬)thenetuntilallthedoveswerefree.Thedovesthankedtheirkingforsavingtheirlives.Thekingsaid,“Ididnotsaveyourlives!Wedidittogether!”41．Whywerethedovescaughtunderthenet?A．Becausethekingmadeawrongdecision.B．BecausethenetwasverybigandhighC．Becausetheyatericeunderthenet.D．Becausethedovesweresotiredthattheycouldn’tflyhigh.42．Whatdoestheword“trapped”meaninParagraph3?A．失望的 B．困住的 C．兴奋的 D．担忧的43．Wheredidthemouselive?A．Aholeundertheground. B．Aboxonadesk. C．Acageinthetown. D．Aholeinawall.44．Howdidthemousesavethedoves?A．Bybitingthenet. B．Bycuttingthenet.C．Byburningthenetdown. D．Byaskingforothermice’shelp.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Callforhelp. B．Thankthepeoplearoundyou.C．Nevergiveup. D．Becarefulwiththenet.参考答案：1．C2．D3．D4．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。1．细节理解题。根据“Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”可知，乌鸦要和天鹅比赛是为了向天鹅们展示他高超的飞行技巧。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewaterWhydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(骄傲)!”可知，是因为他太累了，很难在空中停留，不得不努力不让自己掉进水里，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.”可知，在长时间飞行方面，天鹅比乌鸦强。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据“ I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(骄傲)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...’”可知，是乌鸦的骄傲使他失败了，所以本文主要告诉我们：骄者必败。故选A。5．B6．C7．A8．D【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一家三口与“爱、财富和成功”三位老人之间发生的故事。也总结出如果有了爱，财富和成功都会随之而来。5．细节理解题。根据“Youlookhungry.”可知，女主人觉得坐在她家门前的外面三位老人看起来似乎很饿。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat”，“Later,whenherhusband(丈夫)camehome,thewomanwenttoinvitethethreementocomein”和“SotheyaskedLovetobetheirguest.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingintothehouse.”可知，一共邀请了三次，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“SotheyaskedLovetobetheirguest.”可知，他们最终邀请了爱，故选A。8．标题归纳题。通读全文和“Butsinceyouinvitedme,whereverIgo,theyusuallygowithme.”可知，有了爱，财富和成功会随之而来，可推测，爱是最重要的，应排在第一位。故选D。9．D10．D11．A12．C13．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了皇帝听到夜莺美妙的歌声，把夜莺放在笼子里养，但是夜莺就不唱歌了，所以让人做了一个机器的鸟来唱歌，在一次重病的时候，夜莺又回来给唱歌。皇帝的病好了，并受到人们的爱戴的故事。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingbeautifully.”可知，夜莺生活在花园里。故选D。10．词义推断题。根据“Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.”可知，皇帝听到了夜莺的动听的声音，让侍卫把她带给他，her指代上一句中的“夜莺”。故选D。11．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据第三段中“Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.”可知，首先鸟不高兴，不唱歌了；根据第四段中“Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak...Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.”可知，然后皇帝生病了，之后夜莺为他唱歌。正确顺序是③①②。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientiststomakearobotbirdforhim.”可知，夜莺在笼子里不高兴，所以不唱歌了，因此皇帝让人们做了一个机器鸟。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedtohearasongonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.”可知，皇帝生病在床的时候，夜莺为他唱歌，因此可见夜莺是很善良的。故选B。14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C【分析】本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事。14．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…aroundhishead”(绕着这个男人的头)可知，此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youloveyourhenandwanttobuyherbackfromme.”(你爱你的母鸡，想把它从我这里买回去)可知，公鸡哭泣是因为它想要回母鸡。故选A。16．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第一段“Once,amanboughtabig,fathenfromafarmer.”可知那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡；第一段“Thatnighttheroosterflewtotheman’shouseandwaitedoutside”可知公鸡飞到那人的家里，在外面等着；第二段“theroosterdroppedapieceofgoldinfrontofhim.”可知公鸡扔下了一块金子；最后一段“andthetwobirdswentawayhappilytogether.”可知两只鸡快乐地一起走了；选项B正确。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themanletthehengo,andthetwobirdswentawayhappilytogether”可知男人放走了母鸡，两只鸡快乐地一起离开了；说明男人是个善良的人。故选D。18．主旨大意题。本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事；可知选项C“动物之间的爱”符合文意。故选C。19．A20．C21．C22．B【分析】本文讲述了蛇与乌龟的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“Abigpoisonless(无毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.”可知小蛇是有毒的，故选A。20．词句猜测题。根据“Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath”可知大蛇失去了信心，停了下来，上气不接下气，可推测loseheart意为“失去信心”，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Thebigsnakesaid,‘Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!’”可知大蛇不能很轻易地吃掉乌龟，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”可知大蛇费尽力气没有伤害到乌龟，小蛇却做到了，对应①“不仅仅是大才能赢，有时小才能杀人”；根据“Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…”可知大蛇和小蛇费尽心机虽然制服了乌龟，但是无法吃掉它，只能离开，对应③“即使有时你付出了很多，想尽办法和手段，即使最终得到了你想要的，你可能失望地发现，没有任何用处”；根据“Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的过去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.”可知乌龟在与大蛇的缠斗中并不落下风，但是却不小心被小蛇咬了头，中毒身亡，对应④“有时很难被强大的敌人伤害，因为你总是想和他对抗，但那些看起来不怎么强壮的人可以轻而易举地打败你”。故选B。23．B24．A25．A26．C27．D【分析】本文介绍了小岛上一个小村庄的人口问题。23．细节理解题。根据“Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村长)