高考北京卷英语考试卷题库(含答案解析)

高考北京卷英语考试卷题库(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:30

C.10:00

D.10:30答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“themeetingstartsat9:30”，所以正确答案是B。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark

B.Thelibrary

C.Thesupermarket

D.Thepostoffice答案：C

解析：对话中说“Ineedtobuysomemilkandbread”，所以地点是超市。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthedoctor

B.Totakeawalk

C.Todrinksomewater

D.Torestforawhile答案：D

解析：对话中提到“youshouldrestforawhile”，所以推荐的是休息。Whichsportdoesthemanlike?

A.Swimming

B.Running

C.Soccer

D.Basketball答案：B

解析：对话中说“Ilikerunningbest”，说明他最喜欢跑步。Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhave?

A.10dollars

B.20dollars

C.30dollars

D.40dollars答案：A

解析：对话中明确说“Sheonlyhastendollars.”第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有3个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoanevent

B.Todiscussaproject

C.Toplanatrip

D.Tomakeanappointment答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“travelplans”和“placestovisit”，表明谈话目的是计划旅行。WhyisthemangoingtothecityonSaturday?

A.Forameeting

B.Forajobinterview

C.Toattendaparty

D.Tovisitafriend答案：D

解析：对话中说“He’sgoingtovisithisfriendonSaturday”，所以答案为D。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttoaconcert

B.Shevisitedherparents

C.Sheattendedasportsevent

D.Shewenttoanewrestaurant答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Shevisitedherparentslastweekend”，所以选择B。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Sheissurprised答案：A

解析：她回答“Yes,thatsoundsgood”，表示同意。Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Hesupportsit

B.Heisagainstit

C.Heisneutral

D.He’snotsure答案：B

解析：他明确says“Idon’tlikeitatall”，说明反对这项政策。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Anemailfromaprofessortoastudent:

DearAlex,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iheardthatyouareconsideringstudyingabroadnextyear.IwarmlyencourageyoutoapplyfortheexchangeprogramattheUniversityofCambridge.Itoffersexcellentopportunitiesforstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Pleasesendmeyourapplicationformsbytheendofthismonth.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

Dr.

SmithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Toinformthestudentaboutanexam

B.Toencouragethestudenttoapplyforanexchangeprogram

C.Togiveanopiniononaresearchtopic

D.Torequestsomedocuments答案：B

解析：邮件中多次出现“encourageyoutoapply”，说明主旨是鼓励申请。Whichuniversityismentionedintheemail?

A.HarvardUniversity

B.OxfordUniversity

C.UniversityofCambridge

D.UniversityofLondon答案：C

解析：文中直接提到了“UniversityofCambridge”。Howlongdoesthestudenthavetosubmittheapplicationforms?

A.Bytheendofnextmonth

B.Bytheendofthismonth

C.Beforetheweekend

D.Withinaweek答案：B

解析：文中说“sendmeyourapplicationformsbytheendofthismonth”。Whatistheemailmainlyabout?

A.Aresearchproject

B.Anexchangeprogram

C.Alecture

D.Ameeting答案：B

解析：从“exchangeprogram”和“applicationforms”可知内容是关于交换项目。Whatisthetoneoftheemail?

A.Critical

B.Uncertain

C.Positive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：使用“warmlyencourage”和“excellentopportunities”表明语气是积极的。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Thedaymygrandfatherpassedawaywasaverysaddayforme.HewasoneofthemostkindandgenerouspeopleIhadevermet.Asachild,Iusedtovisithimeveryweekend.Healwayshadstoriestotellandawarmsmileonhisface.Eventhoughhewasnotveryhealthy,hestillmadesuretospendtimewithmyfamily.Hisdeathmademerealizehowimportantitistocherishtimewithlovedones.Howoftendidtheauthorvisithisgrandfatherasachild?

A.Everyweekday

B.Everyweekend

C.Everymorning

D.Everynight答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iusedtovisithimeveryweekend”。Whatkindofpersonwasthegrandfatherdescribedas?

A.Ashyperson

B.Akindandgenerousperson

C.Alazyperson

D.Astrictteacher答案：B

解析：文中明确表示“Hewasoneofthemostkindandgenerouspeople”。Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnafterhisgrandfather’sdeath?

A.Neverberude

B.Makefriends

C.Cherishtimewithlovedones

D.Behealthy答案：C

解析：文章最后一句说明了作者学到的教训。Whatisthemainemotioninthepassage?

A.Joy

B.Sadness

C.Anger

D.Excitement答案：B

解析：文中多次提到“sadday”和“realizehowimportantitistocherishtime”，表明情感是悲伤。Whatdetailisnotmentionedaboutthegrandfather?

A.Hewaspolite

B.Hehadawarmsmile

C.Hemadesuretobewithhisfamily

D.Helikedtoreadbooks答案：D

解析：文中没有提到grandfather喜欢读书。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Globalwarmingiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtohighertemperaturesaroundtheworld.Oneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegasesistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Factories,cars,andpowerplantsreleaselargeamountsofthesegases.Anothersignificantsourceisthedestructionofforests,whichreducestheamountofcarbonthatcanbeabsorbedfromtheair.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theworldwillfacesevereconsequencessuchasextremeweatherandrisingsealevels.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming

D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming答案：A

解析：文章开头和中间部分均从“causes”角度展开。Whatisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming?

A.Eatingmorevegetables

B.Burningfossilfuels

C.Plantingmoretrees

D.Recyclingwaste答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas”是主要原因之一。Whathappenswhenforestsaredestroyed?

A.Morecarbonisreleased

B.Morecarbonisabsorbed

C.Lessairpollution

D.Fewertreesareplanted答案：A

解析：文中说“forestsreducetheamountofcarbonthatcanbeabsorbed”。Whatdoscientistswarnaboutifwedonottakeaction?

A.Morerain

B.Lesspollution

C.Moreextremeweather

D.FewerpeopleonEarth答案：C

解析：文中提到“severeconsequencessuchasextremeweather”。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.Othersthinkithascausedmanyproblems.Itistruethattechnologybringsconvenience,butitalsocreatesnewissues.Forexample,theuseofsmartphoneshasledtomoredistractionsandlessface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,socialmediamaycausementalhealthproblems.Therefore,whiletechnologyisbeneficial,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itiscompletelyharmful

B.Itiscompletelybeneficial

C.Itisbothgoodandbad

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中提到“technologybringsconvenience,butalsocreatesnewissues”，表明作者持中立观点。Whatisaproblemcausedbysmartphones?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Moreface-to-facecommunication

C.Moredistractions

D.Betterhealth答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“theuseofsmartphoneshasledtomoredistractions”。Whateffectdoessocialmediahave,accordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends

B.Itimprovesmentalhealth

C.Itmaycausementalhealthproblems

D.Itmakespeoplemorecareful答案：C

解析：文中说“socialmediamaycausementalhealthproblems”。Whatadvicedoestheauthorgive?

A.Usetechnologymore

B.Donotusetechnologyatall

C.Becarefulwithtechnologyuse

D.Onlyuseitforwork答案：C

解析：文中建议“useitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives”。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetechnology

B.Toargueagainstit

C.Todiscussitsbenefitsanddrawbacks

D.Todescribehowitworks答案：C

解析：作者在文中既提到好处又指出问题，因此是讨论利弊。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Problem–Solution

B.Topic–Argument–Conclusion

C.Cause–Effect

D.Comparison–Contrast答案：B

解析：文章从提出观点（topic）开始，再进行讨论（argument），最后得出结论（conclusion）。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Theimportanceofhealthyeatingcannotbeoverstated.Manypeople,especiallystudents,donotpayenoughattentiontowhattheyeat.31.______

Itiswellknownthatabalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebody.32.______

Besides,healthyeatingcanimproveyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.33.______

Inconclusion,developinggoodeatinghabitsisakeyfactorinmaintaininggoodhealth.34.______

Therefore,itisimportanttomakehealthyfoodchoiceseveryday.35.______备选句子：

A.Thisisbecausethebodyneedsvariousvitaminsandmineralstofunctionproperly.

B.Ifyouarenotcareful,youmighteattoomuchsugarandfat.

C.Studiesshowadirectlinkbetweendietandmentalhealth.

D.Itisnecessarytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

E.Itcanalsohelpyouavoidweightgainandotherdiseases.

F.Peoplewhoeathealthilyoftenfeelmoreconfident.

G.However,unhealthyeatinghabitscanleadtoseriousproblems.答案：G

解析：该句承接前文，指出不健康饮食的后果，与上下文逻辑连贯。答案：A

解析：说明为什么营养均衡重要，是对前文的解释。答案：C

解析：与前一句的“improveyourmood”呼应，进一步阐述健康饮食的好处。答案：E

解析：总结前文，指出健康饮食的好处。答案：D

解析：是结论句的补充，建议具体行为。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

ItwasasunnyafternoonasIwalkedthroughtheparkwithmyfriends.Wewerediscussingourfutureplansandfeelingquiteexcited.36.______asudden,weheardaloudnoiseandfoundagroupofpeople37.______afire.38.______wasasmallchildwhohadaccidentallydroppedamatchstick.39.______weranovertohelp,thefirefightershadalreadyarrived.40.______thechildwassafeandthefirewas41.______controlled.Wefelt42.______andhappythatwecoulddosomethinghelpful.43.______wedidn’tknowwhattoexpect,wewerepreparedtohelp44.______wecould.45.______theend,itwasaminorincidentratherthanamajordisaster.选项：

A.When

B.As

C.Since

D.Before

E.So

F.Although

G.Before

H.While

I.For

J.by

K.a

L.the

M.excited

N.relieved

O.important

P.small

Q.even

R.as

S.serious

T.serious答案：B

解析：在“sunnyafternoon”和“walkedthroughthepark”之间用“as”表示时间。答案：L

解析：此处需用定冠词“the”特指某一场火。答案：F

解析：这里是让步状语从句，“Although”表示尽管。答案：A

解析：“When”引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。答案：R

解析：“As”引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。答案：T

解析：“serious”与“controlled”搭配更合理，说明火势已被控制。答案：N

解析：在此情况下，人们感到“relieved”（欣慰）比较合适。答案：F

解析：继续使用让步状语从句，“Although”引导。答案：J

解析：“by”表示“尽可能地”，符合“aswecould”的表达。答案：P

解析：“intheend”表示最终，它是固定搭配，正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Everyone46.(know)thatrecyclingisimportantfortheenvironment.Ifwe47.(continue)tothrowawayplasticandpaper,this48.(cause)seriouspollution.49.(although)itmaytaketime,thebenefitsof50.(recycle)aregreat.51.(we)shouldmakesurethatwefollowtherules.Somepeople52.(notrealize)theimpactofwasteontheplanet.53.(if)they54.(learn)abouttheenvironmentalimpactofwaste,theywillchangetheirbehavior.55.(we)canalldoourpartinprotectingtheEarth.答案：

46.knows

47.continue

48.causes

49.Although

50.recycling

51.We

52.donotrealize

53.If

54.learn

55.We解析：

46.主语为“Everyone”，动词需用第三人称单数形式“knows”；

47.此处用动词原形，表示条件；

48.主语是“this”，指代前文“throwingawayplasticandpaper”，动作是“cause”，故用第三人称单数“causes”；

49.“Although”引导让步状语从句，属于状语从句的语法结构；

50.原形“recycle”作为名词使用，意为“回收”；

51.主语需用第一人称复数“we”；

52.“notrealize”为否定结构，符合句意；

53.“if”引导条件状语从句，引导词需用“if”；

54.“learn”为动词原形，与前文“ifthey”相对应；

55.与前文“we”保持一致，用“we”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MyfriendSarahlikereadingverymuch.Sheoftenreadsnovelinherfreetime.Oneday,shegoestomarketandbuysasecond-handbook.Whenshereads,sheseemstobeenjoyingitverymuch.Shesayitismoreinterestingthannewbooks.However,Ithinkitisbettertoreadnewbooks,becausetheyarealwaysfreshandhavenomistakes.Moreover,newbooksareusuallyeasiertoget.答案：

MyfriendSarahlikesreadingverymuch.

Sheoftenreadsanovelinherfreetime.

Oneday,shewenttothemarketandboughtasecond-handbook.

Whenshereads,sheseemstobeenjoyingitverymuch.

Shesaysitismoreinterestingthannewbooks.

However,Ithinkitisbettertoreadnewbooks,becausetheyarealwaysfreshandhavenomistakes.

Moreover,newbooksareusuallyeasiertoget.解析：

1.like→likes（主谓一致）；

2.novel→anovel（不定冠词缺少）；

3.goes→went（时态错误，应为过去式）；

4.themarket（市场前面加冠词）；

5.say→says（主谓一致）；

6.正确；

7.正确。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mik