高考北京卷英语题库附带答案解析

高考北京卷英语题库附带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.Inaclassroom题目内容：

M:I’msorry,butIhavetoleavenow.Ineedtogetreadyforthemeeting.

W:It’sokay.I’llfinishthisbookandseeyoutomorrow.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“meeting”和“finishthisbook”，暗示是在餐厅（因为通常吃饭后会去开会），因此答案选B。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Watchavideo

B.Checktheweather

C.Gotothepark

D.Meetthewoman题目内容：

W:Areyoufreethisweekend?

M:Notreally.I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyparents.Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：C

解析：由对话得知，“themanisgoingtothepark”，因此下一动作是去公园。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring

B.Exciting

C.Funny

D.Sad题目内容：

W:Ican’tbelievehowlongthatmoviewas!

M:Itwasgood,though.Ienjoyeditalot.答案：A

解析：尽管电影不错，但女士抱怨了“howlongthatmoviewas”，表明她认为电影无聊。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebook?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedislikesit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hehasn’treadityet.题目内容：

W:Haveyoureadthisbook?

M:Ihaven’tgottimetoreadit.ButIthinkitisquiteinteresting.答案：C

解析：男士说他“haven’tgottimetoreadit”，但认为“itisquiteinteresting”，说明他对这本书持中立态度。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends

B.Colleagues

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Motherandson题目内容：

W:Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.

M:Iwon’t,Mom.I’llfinishitthisweekend.答案：D

解析：对话中“Mom”一词表明两人是母子关系。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Acollegeapplication

C.Atravelplan

D.Astudyschedule题目内容：

M:Ijustgottheemailfromtheuniversity.They’reaskingformoreinformationaboutmyresearchproject.

W:Oh,that’sgoodnews!I’msurethey’reimpressed.答案：B

解析：对话提到“university”和“researchproject”，主要围绕大学申请相关事宜。Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?

A.Buysomecoffee

B.Finishthereport

C.Meettheprofessor

D.Gotobedearly题目内容：

M:IneedtofinishthisreportbeforeFriday.

W:I’llhelpyouwithit.Wecanmeetafterclass.答案：B

解析：女士说她会帮助男士完成报告，并且建议“afterclass”，暗示报告尚未完成。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanisanewstudent.

B.Thewomanisateacher.

C.Themanneedsarecommendationletter.

D.Thewomanwillwritetheletterforhim.题目内容：

W:Youneedarecommendationletterforthisscholarship.

M:Yes,Ido.Couldyouhelpmewriteit?答案：C

解析：男士明确提到“Ineedarecommendationletter”，所以正确答案是C。Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Togiveadvice

C.Toshareherexperience

D.Totalkaboutatrip题目内容：

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakethetraininsteadofthebus.It’smorecomfortableandcheaper.答案：B

解析：女士在提供建议，建议男士选择火车而不是公交车。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Happy

B.Confused

C.Worried

D.Excited题目内容：

W:We’regoingtotheconcertthisevening.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitallweek.答案：A

解析：男士说“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitallweek”，表达高兴的情绪。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

Aletterfromastudenttoateacher.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.Ihaveafamilymatterthatrequiresmyattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtodobeforethemeeting.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yourssincerely,

EmilyWhatisthemainreasonforthestudent’sabsence?

A.Anaccident

B.Afamilymatter

C.Aschoolactivity

D.Apersonalappointment答案：B

解析：第一句中提到“Ihaveafamilymatterthatrequiresmyattention”，直接说明原因。Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutnotattendingthemeeting?

A.Confused

B.Apologetic

C.Happy

D.Angry答案：B

解析：文中“apologizeforanyinconvenience”表达了歉意。Whatisthestudent’srequest?

A.Todelaythemeeting

B.Tochangethetime

C.Toreceiveinstructions

D.Toknowthemeetingdetails答案：C

解析：文中提到“PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtodobeforethemeeting”表明学生希望被告知需要做什么准备。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoXi’anwithmyclassmates.WevisitedtheTowerofEternalLightandhadadeliciousmealinthelocalrestaurant.However,themostunforgettableexperiencewaswhenweclimbedthecitywall.Althoughitwasquitedifficult,weallmanagedtoreachthetopandenjoythebeautifulviewofthecity.Wheredidtheauthorgoonthetrip?

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Xi’an

D.Chengdu答案：C

解析：第一句明确提到“wentonatriptoXi’an”。Whatdidtheauthorfindmostunforgettable?

A.TheTowerofEternalLight

B.Thelocalrestaurant

C.Climbingthecitywall

D.Eatingameal答案：C

解析：第二段说“themostunforgettableexperiencewaswhenweclimbedthecitywall”。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

TheEarthisnotflat.Itisasphere,butbecauseofitssize,wecannotseethecurvaturefromthesurface.However,evidenceoftheEarth’sshapecanbefoundinmanyways.Forexample,whenshipssailawayfromtheshore,thehulldisappearsfirst,followedbythemast.ThisphenomenonsupportstheideathattheEarthisround.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisflat.

B.TheEarthisasphere.

C.Shipssinkwhentheysailaway.

D.ObserverscanseethecurvatureoftheEarth.答案：B

解析：短文主旨是说明地球是一个球体，而非平的。Whydoshipsdisappearfromtheshoreinacertainway?

A.Becauseofthewind.

B.BecausetheEarthisround.

C.Becauseofthesun’sposition.

D.Becausethewaterisdeep.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thehulldisappearsfirst,followedbythemast”，这是地球圆弧的证据。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasanegativeimpactonourhealth.However,Ithinkitismorebeneficialthanharmful.Technologyhelpsusaccessinformationquickly,improvescommunication,andoffersmedicalsolutions.Ofcourse,therearerisks,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Butwithproperuse,wecanmakethemostofit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Confused答案：C

解析：文中“morebeneficialthanharmful”表明作者对技术持积极态度。Whatcouldbeapossiblereasonforthenegativeviewoftechnology?

A.Itimprovescommunication.

B.Itoffersmedicalsolutions.

C.Itcausesaddiction.

D.Itmakeslifeeasier.答案：C

解析：第二段提到“suchasaddictionandprivacyissues”，这说明一些人对技术持负面看法的原因之一。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theuniversityisconsideringaddinganewcourseforthenextsemester.Thiscoursewillfocusondigitalliteracybecauseitisanessentialskillintoday’sworld.20._____Studentswhotakethecoursewillberequiredtocompleteaprojectonsocialmediamarketing.21._____Theuniversityhopesthatthiscoursewillhelpstudentsunderstandhowtousedigitaltoolseffectively.22._____Somefacultymembersareconcernedthatthecoursemightbetoobasicforadvancedstudents.23._____Othersbelieveitisnecessarytoincludeinthecurriculum.24._____Thefinaldecisionwillbeannouncednextmonth.选项：

A.ThecourseisexpectedtostartinSeptember.

B.Digitalliteracyhasbecomeapopulartopic.

C.Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.

D.Theuniversityhasnotdecidedyet.

E.Theprojectwillbepresentedattheendoftheterm.

F.Manystudentsareinterestedintakingthecourse.

G.Theuniversitywillneedmorefundingforthecourse.答案：F

解析：前句提到课程是“forthenextsemester”，后句说“studentswhotakethecourse”，说明很多学生对课程感兴趣。答案：E

解析：前句说“studentswillberequiredtocompleteaproject”，后句“presentedattheendoftheterm”是项目的完成方式。答案：C

解析：前句讲“toobasicforadvancedstudents”，说明课程设计为初学者水平。答案：B

解析：前句讲课程主题是“digitalliteracy”，后句提到“hasbecomeapopulartopic”，是逻辑承接。答案：D

解析：前句提到“somefacultymembersareconcerned”，后句讲“othersbelieve”，最后说“thedecisionwillbeannounced”，说明还未决定。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswewalkedalongthebeach.25.___thesea,wecouldseemanycolorfulfish26.___inthewater.Ifelt27.___whenIrememberedmychildhooddays.Weusedtoplayinthissameplace28.___wewerechildren.29.___thewavehittheshore,wewouldrunawayin30.___ofbeingwet.Butnow,we’renotallthesame31.___weusedtobe.Somemayhavemovedaway,somearebusywithwork,andothers32.___notinterestedinthebeachanymore.Still,33.___weseeeachother,it’salwaysnicetospendtimetogether.34.___ourlivesmaybedifferent,ourfriendshipremainsthesame.A.Over

B.Across

C.Above

D.Through答案：B

解析：此处“acrossthesea”表示在海的另一边，符合语境。A.swim

B.swimming

C.swam

D.swims答案：B

解析：此处“colorfulfishswimminginthewater”是动名词作宾语，为现在分词用法。A.excited

B.relaxed

C.happy

D.moved答案：D

解析：后句提到关于童年回忆，常使人心情激动，所以“Moved”更合适。A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as答案：A

解析：“whenwewerechildren”表示在小时候，主句是过去时，从句是过去时。A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.As答案：B

解析：句子表示“当浪拍上岸时”，与主句形成因果关系，选When。A.fear

B.terror

C.danger

D.worry答案：A

解析：此处“infearofbeingwet”表示害怕被弄湿，符合语境。A.like

B.as

C.than

D.with答案：B

解析：“wearenotallthesameasweusedtobe”是常见表达，对比过去和现在。A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.aren’t

D.arenot答案：B

解析：后文用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，表示“不再有兴趣”。A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whichever答案：B

解析：表示“无论何时我们见面”，对应“whenever”。A.Because

B.Though

C.While

D.Evenif答案：B

解析：句子表示“即使生活不同，友谊不变”，与“though”结构一致。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Mygrandmotherhasalwaysbeenasupporterofthelibrary.Sheusedto35.(work)thereformanyyears.Now,she36.(read)bookseveryday,37.(spend)timewithmeinthelibrary.However,38.(lately),shehasbeen39.(take)abreakfromthelibrary40.(because)sheisgettingolderandfeelstired.Imissher,41.(but)Iknowshewantsme42.(have)agoodlife.Ishould43.(not,worry)toomuchabouther,though.Ipromise44.(to,help)herwheneversheneedsit.答案：work

解析：usedtowork是固定搭配，表示过去常常做某事。答案：reads

解析：主语是she，复数动词形式应为reads。答案：spending

解析：此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“在图书馆度过了时间”。答案：lately

解析：此处指最近，用副词lately修饰整个句子。答案：taking

解析：此处是现在分词作主语补足语，表示“正在休息”。答案：because

解析：because引导原因状语从句。答案：but

解析：表转折，与前句形成对比。答案：tohave

解析：wantsb.todosth.结构，表示“希望某人做某事”。答案：notworry

解析：应使用否定形式“notworry”，表示“不要太担心”。答案：tohelp

解析：promisetodosth.表示承诺去做某事。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage:

MynameisLucy.Iam18yearsoldand170centimeterstall.Lastsummer,IwenttoFrancewithmyparents,1.andwevisitedmanyhistoricalplaces.We2.alsotastedsomelocalfoodsand3.enjoythebeautifullandscapes.4.Oneofthemostunforgettablememorieswaswhenwe5.stayedinasmallvillagenearthePyreneesMountains.6.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthe7.foodweredelicious.Althoughitwas8.abitexpensiveforus,we9.hadagreattime.10.Istronglyrecommendthisasatripforyoungpeople.答案：delete“and”

解析：前面的句子已经完整，加上“and”显得多余。答案：changeto“tasted”

解析：前后是并列结构，时态应一致，前句用过去式，此句也用过去式。答案：changeto“enjoyed”

解析：主语是we，动词应为复数形式。答案：changeto“Oneofthemostunforgettablememoriesisthat”

解析：时态错误，表示“记忆”应该用一般现在时，且“that”引导宾语从句。答案：changeto“stayed”

解析：与前面“tasted”保持动作一致，用过去式。答案：keep“were”

解析：Thepeoplewerefriendly是正确的。答案：changeto“thefo