2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题：阅读理解专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题：阅读理解专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,othersexpressconcernthatitwillleadtosignificantjobdisplacementandexacerbateeconomicinequality.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Theypointtohistoricalexamplesoftechnologicalrevolutions,suchastheIndustrialRevolution,whichultimatelyledtothecreationofnewjobsandindustries.Additionally,AIisexpectedtoenhancedecision-makingprocessesinvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretofinance,leadingtoimprovedefficiencyandbetteroutcomes.However,criticsofAIwarnthatthedisplacementofworkerscouldbemoreprofoundandwidespreadthanprevioustechnologicalshifts.TheyarguethatAI-poweredsystemscanperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence,suchasdataanalysisandevencreativewriting.Thiscouldleadtotheredundancyofnotonlymanuallaborersbutalsowhite-collarworkers.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAIarelikelytobeconcentratedamongasmallgroupofindividualsandcompanieswhopossessthenecessaryresourcestodevelopandimplementthesetechnologies,potentiallywideningthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraiseconcerns,particularlyregardingissuesofprivacy,bias,andthepotentialformisuseofthesepowerfultools.AswemovefurtherintotheageofAI,itiscrucialthatweproactivelyaddressthepotentialchallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofthistechnologyaresharedequitably.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includinginvestmentsineducationandtrainingtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,thedevelopmentofpoliciestosupportthosewhoaredisplacedbyAI,andtheestablishmentofethicalguidelinestogovernthedevelopmentanduseofAI.OnlybydoingsocanweharnessthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisksandensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAIandthefutureofwork?4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesofAI?5.Theword"profound"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ShallowB)IntenseC)BriefD)Ordinary6.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbatingB)IncreasingC)ReducingD)Ignoring7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?8.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleislikelytobenefitthemostfromAI?9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonmanuallaborers?10.Thephrase"widergap"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A)AlargernumberofjobsbeingautomatedB)MorepeoplebeingdisplacedbyAIC)AgreatereconomicdividebetweendifferentgroupsofpeopleD)AlongerperiodoftimeforworkerstoadapttoAIPassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionasaframeworkforaddressingenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallenges.Atitscore,sustainabilityseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmentalhealth,socialequity,andeconomicprosperity,andadvocatesforpoliciesandpracticesthatpromotelong-termwell-beingforall.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollutionandwaste,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,theimplementationofenergy-efficienttechnologies,andtheprotectionofbiodiversity.Theseactionsarenotonlyessentialforpreservingtheplanet'snaturalsystemsbutalsoforensuringtheavailabilityofresourcesforfuturegenerations.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocietieswhereallindividualshaveaccesstobasicnecessities,suchashealthcare,education,andhousing.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofsocialcohesion,culturaldiversity,anddemocraticgovernance.Promotingsocialsustainabilityinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andsocialexclusion,andfosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedresponsibility.Economicsustainabilityaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentthatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisinvolvesmovingawayfrombusinessmodelsthatrelyonendlessconsumptionandresourcedepletion,andtowardsmorecircularandregenerativeeconomies.Examplesofeconomicsustainabilityinitiativesincludethegrowthofthegreeneconomy,thedevelopmentofsustainableagriculturepractices,andthepromotionofresponsibleconsumptionandproduction.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Itinvolvesshiftingmindsetsandbehaviors,adoptingnewtechnologiesandpractices,andfosteringcollaborationacrosssectors.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainabilityareundeniable.Byworkingtogethertobuildamoresustainablefuture,wecancreateaworldthatishealthier,moreequitable,andmoreprosperousforall.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeypillarsofsustainability?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialsustainability?14.Theword"interconnectedness"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DisconnectionB)SeparationC)InterdependenceD)Independence15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoamoresustainableeconomy?16.Theword"concerted"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RandomB)UncoordinatedC)JointD)Individual17.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofacirculareconomy?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualsinachievingsustainability?20.Thephrase"undeniablebenefits"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A)ThedifficultiesofachievingsustainabilityB)TheobviousadvantagesofasustainablefutureC)ThechallengesfacedbybusinessesintransitioningtosustainabilityD)ThelackofpublicsupportforsustainabilityinitiativesPassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtpeopleclosertogetherandfacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofinformation,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanumberofchallenges,includingthespreadofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andtheerosionofprivacy.Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalage,itiscrucialtocriticallyexaminetheimpactofsocialmediaonourlivesandtodevelopstrategiestomitigateitsnegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbysocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformshasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactualcontentandfalseormisleadingnarratives.Thishasledtotherapidspreadofconspiracytheories,fakenews,andotherformsofmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,furtherexacerbatingtheproblembyamplifyingsensationalandcontroversialcontent.Cyberbullyingisanothermajorissueassociatedwithsocialmedia.Theanonymityanddistanceprovidedbyonlineplatformscanemboldenindividualstoengageinharassment,intimidation,andotherformsofbullyingthatwouldbeunlikelyinofflinesettings.Thepsychologicalimpactofcyberbullyingcanbedevastating,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andinextremecases,self-harmorsuicide.Furthermore,thepermanentnatureofonlinecontentmakesitdifficultforvictimsofcyberbullyingtoescapetheconsequencesoftheseactions.Theerosionofprivacyisyetanotherconcernrelatedtosocialmedia.Thevastamountofpersonalinformationthatusersshareontheseplatformscreatessignificantprivacyrisks.Thisinformationcanbecollectedandexploitedbycorporationsfortargetedadvertising,orworse,itcanbeusedforidentitytheftandothermaliciouspurposes.Additionally,thelackofcontrolusershaveovertheirdataonsocialmediaplatformsraisesethicalquestionsaboutthebalancebetweenconvenienceandprivacy.Aswecontinuetograpplewiththechallengesposedbysocialmedia,itisessentialtodevelopamorenuancedunderstandingoftheseplatformsandtocultivatedigitalliteracyskills.Thisinvolveslearninghowtocriticallyevaluateinformation,identifybias,andengageinrespectfulonlineinteractions.Italsorequiresindividualstotakegreaterresponsibilityfortheironlinebehaviorandtobemindfulofthepotentialconsequencesoftheiractions.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisksandfosteringahealthierdigitalenvironment.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorchallengesposedbysocialmedia?23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofalgorithmsinthespreadofmisinformation?24.Theword"emboldened"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DiscouragedB)EncouragedC)ConfusedD)Annoyed25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofcyberbullyingonvictims?26.Theword"mitigated"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbatedB)IgnoredC)ReducedD)Created27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweendigitalliteracyandsocialmediause?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia?29.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?30.Thephrase"healthierdigitalenvironment"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A)AnenvironmentwithfewersocialmediausersB)AnenvironmentwithmorerestrictionsonsocialmediaC)AnenvironmentthatissaferandmorepositiveforusersD)Anenvironmentthatpromotesthespreadofmisinformation试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C,E,A13.C14.C15.D16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C解析思路PartIReadingComprehension1.D主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能对未来的影响，包括创造新的工作机会、提高生产力、导致失业和经济不平等等问题。选项D（人工智能对未来的影响）最能概括文章主旨。2.A细节题。根据第二段第二句“ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.”可知，支持人工智能的人认为，人工智能将自动化枯燥和危险的任务，让人类工人能够专注于更具创造性和复杂性的工作。3.B细节题。根据第二段第一句“However,criticsofAIwarnthatthedisplacementofworkerscouldbemoreprofoundandwidespreadthanprevioustechnologicalshifts.”可知，人工智能的批评者警告说，工人的失业可能比以前的技术变革更深刻、更广泛。4.C细节题。根据第三段最后一句“OnlybydoingsocanweharnessthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisksandensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.”可知，作者认为，只有通过这样做，我们才能利用人工智能的全部潜力，同时减轻其潜在风险，并为所有人创造一个更公平、更可持续的未来。5.B词汇题。根据上下文，“profound”在这里指的是“深刻的”，与“intense”意思相近。6.C词汇题。根据上下文，“mitigating”在这里指的是“减轻”，与“reducing”意思相近。7.C观点态度题。通读全文，作者在客观地介绍人工智能的利弊，并未表达明显的支持或反对态度，但第三段强调了需要采取措施来应对挑战，暗示作者认为需要谨慎对待人工智能的发展。8.A推理题。根据第二段第四句“Furthermore,thebenefitsofAIarelikelytobeconcentratedamongasmallgroupofindividualsandcompanieswhopossessthenecessaryresourcestodevelopandimplementthesetechnologies.”可知，人工智能的益处很可能集中在拥有必要资源来开发和应用这些技术的一小群个人和公司中。9.A推理题。根据第二段第三句“AI-poweredsystemscanperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence,suchasdataanalysisandevencreativewriting.”可知，人工智能系统可以执行更广泛的任务，包括那些传统上需要人类智能的任务，例如数据分析和甚至创意写作。这意味着人工智能可能会取代许多需要人类智能的任务，包括一些体力劳动者的工作。10.C词语理解题。根据上下文，“widergap”指的是“更大的差距”，即经济差距的扩大。11.A主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了可持续发展的概念、三个支柱以及实现可持续发展的重要性。12.C,E,A细节题。根据第一段第三句“Thethreekeypillarsofsustainabilityareenvironmentalprotection,socialsustainability,andeconomicsustainability.”可知，可持续发展的三个关键支柱是环境保护、社会可持续性和经济可持续性。13.C推理题。文章第一段第三句提到“socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties...”，第四句提到“economicsustainabilityaimstopromoteeconomicgrowth...”。由此可知，环境保护为社会发展提供了基础，社会可持续发展依赖于环境可持续性。14.C词汇题。根据上下文，“interconnectedness”在这里指的是“相互联系”，与“interdependence”意思相近。15.D细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Promotingeconomicsustainabilityinvolvesmovingawayfrombusinessmodelsthatrelyonendlessconsumptionandresourcedepletion,andtowardsmorecircularandregenerativeeconomies.”可知，促进经济可持续性涉及从依赖无限消费和资源消耗的商业模式转向更循环和再生的经济。16.C词汇题。根据上下文，“concerted”在这里指的是“联合的”，与“joint”意思相近。17.B主旨题。通读全文可知，作者的主要目的是阐述可持续发展的概念、重要性以及实现可持续发展的重要性。18.C细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Promotingeconomicsustainabilityinvolvesmovingawayfrombusinessmodelsthatrelyonendlessconsumptionandresourcedepletion,andtowardsmorecircularandregenerativeeconomies.”可知，循环经济是一种更可持续的经济模式，它强调资源的再利用和再循环。19.D细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Aswecontinuetograpplewiththechallengesposedbysocialmedia,itisessentialtodevelopamorenuancedunderstandingoftheseplatformsandtocultivatedigitalliteracyskills.”可知，作者认为个人需要培养数字素养技能，以应对社交媒体带来的挑战。20.B词语理解题。根据上下文，“undeniablebenefits”指的是“不可否认的好处”，即可持续发展带来的好处是显而易见的。21.A主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体的兴起及其带来的挑战，例如虚假信息的传播、网络欺凌和隐私的侵蚀。22.B细节题。根据第一段第二句“Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebr