2025年英语四六级考试词汇辨析与应用训练

2025年英语四六级考试词汇辨析与应用训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithapencil.1.Despiteallthewarnings,hecontinuedto______(ignore/ignorant/ignored/ignoring)thesafetyregulations.2.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebettersupportforstudentswhoare__________financialdifficulties.3.Herresearchhasshownthatthereisastrong__________betweensleepdeprivationandcognitiveperformance.4.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacing______(significant/seriously/significantserious/seriouslysignificant)financialchallenges.5.Thenovelwoncriticalacclaimforits__________portrayalofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.6.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhavea______effectonmentalhealth.7.Thespeaker'sargumentlacked______,asitwasbasedonanecdotalevidenceratherthanconcretedata.8.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto__________thelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifeintoday'sdigitalage.9.Theoldbuildinghasbeen__________fordecades,retainingmuchofitsoriginalcharacter.10.Thecommitteewas______(amazed/pleased/pleasing/amazedat)thequalityofthesubmissions.第二部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.MarkyouranswersbydrawingthecorrespondinglettersintheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarily______11__________jobs,particularlyinrepetitiveandroutinetasks,therebyincreasingproductivity.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldultimately______12__________asignificantnumberofjobsacrossvarioussectors,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicdisruption.Thispotentialshiftnecessitatesa______13__________responsefromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses.Itiscrucialtoinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelaborforce.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsregardingAIdevelopmentanddeploymentmustbe______14__________toensurethetechnologybenefitssocietyasawhole.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscapewillrequirecollaborationandproactiveplanningtoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.11.A)createB)recreatingC)createdD)creates12.A)replaceB)replacedC)replacingD)replaces13.A)effectiveB)effectivelyC)effectivenessD)effective14.A)addressedB)addressingC)addressD)addresses第三部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C)or(D)toeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatements.MarkyouranswersbydrawingthecorrespondinglettersintheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hooga"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorwellness,hasgainedsignificantpopularityworldwide.Originatingfromaculturaltraditionofcreatingawarm,comfortable,andcontentedatmosphere,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofsimplepleasuresandtogetherness.Itofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingwarmdrinkslikecoffeeormulledwine,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandjoy.Whileseeminglysimple,thepracticeofhyggehasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthandwell-being.Inafast-pacedandoftenstressfulmodernworld,thehyggelifestyleoffersacounterbalance,encouragingindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhatbringsthemgenuinehappiness.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandcommunalbondingresonateswithmanypeopleseekingamoremeaningfulandcomfortableexistence.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecoreideaofhygge?A)ItisaDanishtraditionfocusedsolelyonmaterialwealthandluxury.B)Itemphasizesthepursuitofhappinessthroughsimplepleasuresandsocialconnections.C)ItisascientifictheoryattemptingtoexplainDanishhappinesslevels.D)Itinvolvesonlyspecificactivitieslikedrinkingmulledwineandcoffee.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepracticeofhyggeinthemodernworld?A)Itisprimarilyahistoricalconceptwithnorelevancetoday.B)Itoffersavaluablealternativetothepressuresofmodernlife.C)Ithasfadedawayduetotheincreasingcomplexityofcontemporarysociety.D)ItisonlypopularamongelderlyDanes.Theword"resonates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)conflictsB)differsC)agreesD)reflectsAccordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggepotentiallycontributetomentalwell-being?A)Byencouragingexcessiveconsumptionofalcoholandsweets.B)Bypromotingconstantactivityandbusyness.C)Byfosteringmindfulness,relaxation,andsocialbonds.D)Byfocusingsolelyonindividualachievementsandsuccess.第四部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversioninthecorrespondingspaceintheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoreduceworkplacestressandenhanceemployeewell-being.2.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,shedemonstratedremarkableresilienceandperseverance.3.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingandmaintainingstrongrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.4.Thestudyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenprolongedscreentimeandsleepdisturbancesamongteenagers.5.Itiscrucialtopromotesustainablepracticestoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.第五部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.WriteyouressayneatlyontheAnswerSheet.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning---试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析1.A解析思路：空格需填入动词原形，与continuedto连用。ignore是动词原形，意为“忽视”。ignorant是形容词“ignorantly是副词。ignored是过去式/过去分词。故选A。2.C解析思路：空格需填入形容词，修饰financialdifficulties。financial是形容词，修饰名词。in是介词，后需跟名词或动名词。financialdifficulties是固定搭配，意为“经济困难”。故选C。3.A解析思路：空格需填入介词，与between连用。between是介词，后需跟名词或动名词。relationship是名词。thereisastrongrelationshipbetween...是固定句型，意为“...之间存在强烈的联系”。故选A。4.D解析思路：空格需填入形容词，修饰financialchallenges。significant是形容词，意为“重大的”。seriously是副词。significantserious是形容词与副词的误用。seriouslysignificant是副词修饰形容词的误用。故选D。5.B解析思路：空格需填入形容词，修饰portrayal。portrayal是名词。criticalacclaim是固定搭配，意为“好评”。portrayal是名词，需要形容词修饰。critically是副词。故选B。6.A解析思路：空格需填入形容词，修饰effect。effect是名词。positive是形容词，意为“积极的”。apositiveeffect是固定搭配，意为“积极的影响”。positively是副词。故选A。7.B解析思路：空格需填入形容词，修饰argument。argument是名词。convincing是形容词，意为“有说服力的”。anargumentisconvincing是固定句型。convincingly是副词。故选B。8.B解析思路：空格需填入动词原形，与finditdifficultto连用。draw是动词原形，意为“区分”。drawing是动名词。finditdifficulttodraw是固定结构。故选B。9.C解析思路：空格需填入过去分词，与hasbeen连用，作表语。preserved是过去分词，意为“被保存的”。hasbeenpreserved是固定结构，表示被动。preserving是现在分词。故选C。10.A解析思路：空格需填入过去分词，与was连用，作表语。amazed是过去分词，意为“感到惊奇的”。wasamazed是固定结构，表示被动。pleased是形容词。pleasing是现在分词。amazedat是介词短语，不能作表语。故选A。第二部分完形填空11.A解析思路：根据句意“支持者认为人工智能将主要创造工作岗位”，此处需要动词原形，与willprimarily连用。create符合要求，意为“创造”。recreating是动名词。created是过去式/过去分词。creates是第三人称单数现在式。故选A。12.A解析思路：根据句意“批评者警告人工智能最终将取代大量工作岗位”，此处需要动词原形，与couldultimately连用。replace符合要求，意为“取代”。replaced是过去式/过去分词。replacing是动名词。replaces是第三人称单数现在式。故选A。13.A解析思路：根据句意“政府、教育机构和企业都需要采取有效的应对措施”，此处需要形容词，修饰response。effective符合要求，意为“有效的”。effectively是副词。effectiveness是名词。effective是形容词。故选A。14.A解析思路：根据句意“关于人工智能开发与部署的伦理问题必须得到解决”，此处需要动词原形，与mustbe连用。address符合要求，意为“解决”。addressed是过去式/过去分词。addressing是现在分词。addresses是第三人称单数现在式。故选A。第三部分阅读理解1.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句“Itofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingwarmdrinkslikecoffeeormulledwine,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandjoy.”可知，hygge包含与亲友相聚、享受热饮和参与促进放松和快乐的活