河北省保定市五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanprefertogotothezoo?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouliketogotothezooonSunday?W:Yes,Iliketogotothezoo,butnotonSunday,becauseit’salwayscrowded.HowaboutgoingonaFridayorSaturday?2.What’stheweatherlike?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.【答案】B【原文】W:Youshouldhaveknownthatitmightdoyouharmifyoudon’tcoveryourheadonsuchacoldwinterday.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamusedtoit.3.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.【答案】C【原文】W:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?M:Yes,sevenarereadingattheirdesksandfiveareplayingonthefloor.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Howaboutmyfood?I’vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Changehisroom. B.Lookforhisbag. C.Painttheroom.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Aboutfive,Isuppose.W:Wouldyoupleasetakevaluableswithyou?Wemightmoveyourluggagebecausewearegoingtopainttheroom.Youcangetyourkeytoanewroomatthereceptiondeskwhenyouareback.M:OK.Isee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidGeorgedoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hetookonedayoff. C.Heworkedovertime.7.WhydidthewomanwanttotalktoGeorge?A.Toaskhimtoaconcert. B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner. C.Tospendaholidaywithhim.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hello,George!Iwantedtospeaktoyouyesterday,butyouweren’tatyourusualplaceforlunch.M:No,IhadafreedayfromthenewspaperofficebecauseIworkedsomuchovertimelastweek.W:Oh,Isee.Youhadaholiday.M:Well,Istayedathomeandlookedafterthebaby.W:What?Youtookcareofthebaby?Whosebaby?M:Oh,itwasmysister’sbaby.Shewantedtogoshoppinginthemorning.SoIstayedathomeanddidalotofthings.W:Oh?M:Yes.Imendedmyradio,washedashirtandsomesocksandcleanedoutthedrawersofmydesk.W:Idon’tcallthataholiday.Iwantedtoaskyoutoaconcertlastnight,theoneattheTomHallnearwherewelived.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nearthestation. B.Behindthepark. C.Besidetheschool.10.Whydoesthemancometothepark?A.Toseehisfamily. B.TopracticeEnglish. C.Towaitforthewoman.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】W:Lovelyweather.M:Yes,it’sreallywarm.W:I’veseenyoubefore,haven’tI?M:Well,youmayhave.I’vebeenhereonceortwiceforawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W:Yes.Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh.I’mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W:Areyouonholiday?M:Well...er...I’mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I’mfromGreece,yousee.W:Ididn’tthinkyouwereEnglish,butyourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondonbuses?A.Veryfast. B.Toocostly. C.Ratherslow.12.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinLondonaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TrafficinLondon. B.AtripinBritain. C.Aguidedtour.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:HaveyoutraveledmuchinBritain?W:No,notmuch.ButItravelquitealotinLondoneveryday.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheLondontraffic?W:IthinktheLondonundergroundisOKbecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.ButIalsolikeyourLondonbuses,especiallyforshortjourneys.M:Butdon’tyouthinkthebusesareratherslow?W:Yes,Ido.Particularlyatrushhour.M:WhataboutLondontaxis?W:Taxisoftengetcaughtintrafficjams,andbesides,theyaretooexpensive.M:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?W:Er...theLondonunderground,Ithink.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveatalkwiththeman?A.Forajob. B.Forherpay. C.Foraholiday.15.Whatwasprobablythewomanbefore?A.Afilmdirector. B.Asalesperson. C.Aprojectmanager.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyaticket. B.Fillinaform. C.Meetherfriend.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseat,please.W:Thankyou.I’minterestedinthesalesmanagerpositionyouadvertisedyesterday.M:Well,haveyoubeeninthesalesdepartmentforalongtime?W:Yes,fortenyears.M:Then,whydoyouwanttocometomycompany?W:Iaminasmallcompanyandchancesofmyfuturedevelopmentaresmall.AlsoIenjoyworkingatdifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.M:Um,thatsoundsnice.Butyourfuturedependsonyourperformance,notyourage.W:Iunderstand.M:Now,pleasefilloutthisform.W:OK.Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.AtwhattimedidthespeakerstartthewalkonSaturday?A.4:00. B.5:00. C.6:00.18.Whatdidthespeakerseethatmorning?A.Acaraccident. B.Anoldteacher. C.Adrunkdriver.19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?A.Thespeaker. B.Apoliceman. C.Ayoungwoman.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hegotonthebusquickly.B.Heforgottocallthepolice.C.Hewasrushedtothehospital.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeopleinsight.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfastandthedriverwasobviouslyhavingdifficultyincontrollingit.Suddenlyitwentofftheroad,hitalamppostandturnedover.Atonce,Irantothecartohelpthedriver,buthewasseriouslyhurt.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledtheFirstAidCenterwhileItookcareofthedriver.Anumberofotherpeoplegatheredaroundthecar,buttherewasn’tagreatdealwecoulddo.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Shortlyafterwards,abusarrivedathighspeedandtookhimawaytohospital.Later,Iwenttothehospitaltoseethedriver.Iwastoldthathisoperationhadbeensuccessfulandthathewasgettingbetterrapidly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEdinburghInternationalFestivalTheFestivalisthehighlightofScotland’scalendarturningthecapitalintoaculturalhotspoteveryAugust.ItwelcomestheworldtoEdinburghtoexperienceahand-pickedprogrammeofthefinestperformersindance,opera,musicandtheatre.Throughworld-classartistry,theFestivalcreatesspaceforreflection,debateandcelebration,bringingpeopleofdifferentculturesandviewpointstogether.WhenistheFestival?In2025,theFestivalwilltakeplacefrom1stto24thAugust.TheFestivalwillfocusonthethemeof“TheTruthWeSeek”andwillincludeperformancesindance,theatre,musicandoperapresentedbyartistsfromaroundtheworld.AffordabilityattheFestivalTheFestivalbelievesthatcostshouldn’tbeabarrier(障碍)toculturaldiscoveryandhasarangeofdiscountsforunder18saswellasdisabledcustomers.Alimitednumberof£10AffordableTicketsareavailableforeveryeventintheprogrammeforthosewhoneedthem.OnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedbefore,youshouldbeabletologinwiththesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.TelephoneBookingTelephone+44(0)131473200027March—29July,MondaytoFriday12:00am—4:00pm30July—24August,MondaytoSunday10:00am—8:00pm21.WhatistheFestivalmainlyabout?A.Acelebrationoftheperformingarts. B.Rememberingaworld-classdancer.C.AmeetingofmusiciansfromScotland. D.Markingtheestablishmentofatheater.22.WhenwilltheFestivalstartthisyear?A.OnJuly29. B.OnJuly30. C.OnAugust1. D.OnAugust24.23.Whoisabletobuytheticketatadiscount?A.Anagedmusicfan. B.Amusicteacher.C.Anadultperformer. D.Adisabledstudent.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关信息，包括时间、主题、票价优惠及订票方式。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheFestivalisthehighlightofScotland’scalendarturningthecapitalintoaculturalhotspoteveryAugust.ItwelcomestheworldtoEdinburghtoexperienceahand-pickedprogrammeofthefinestperformersindance,opera,musicandtheatre.(这个节日是苏格兰日历上的亮点，每年八月将首都变成一个文化热点。它欢迎世界各地的人们来到爱丁堡，体验精心挑选的舞蹈、歌剧、音乐和戏剧方面的最佳表演者的节目)”可知，这个节日主要是关于表演艺术的庆祝活动。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WhenistheFestival?部分“In2025,theFestivalwilltakeplacefrom1stto24thAugust.(2025年，艺术节将于8月1日至24日举行)”可知，今年艺术节于8月1日开始。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据AffordabilityattheFestival部分“TheFestivalbelievesthatcostshouldn’tbeabarriertoculturaldiscoveryandhasarangeofdiscountsforunder18saswellasdisabledcustomers.(艺术节认为，费用不应成为文化发现的障碍，因此为18岁以下人士和残疾顾客提供一系列折扣)”可知，残疾学生可以购买折扣票。故选D。BIn1899,awealthycouplebuiltasummerhouseinMaryland.Overtime,thebuildinghaddifferentuses,buttoday,itispartofapublicperformingartscampuscalledStrathmore—completewithanearbyconcerthallseatingnearly2,000people—thathasdevelopedaroundthatfirstbuilding.JazzsingerChristieDashiellfirstcametoStrathmorethroughitsartist-in-residenceprogram.Eachyear,thisprogramselectssixmusiciansbetween16and32yearsoldandhelpsthemwithlessons,performances,andcareeradvice.“Ileftcollegehavingsomuchmusic,”Dashiellsays.“IhadwrittensomuchmusicandIhadpracticedsomuchmusic.ButIdidn’tknowwhatanartistwasandwhatlifelookedlike.”AtStrathmore,Dashielllearnedhowtoperformonstage,promotehermusiconline,andplanconcerts.Andofcourse,sheworkedwithothermusicianstowritesongsandputonshows.It’swhereDashiellsaysshebegantofindnotonlyhervocaltalents,buttheuniquesonicsignaturethatdefinesanddistinguishes(区分)ajazzartist:hersound.DashiellgaveseveralconcertsatStrathmore.In2016,shereleasedherfirstalbum(专辑)initssmallmusicroom.Later,whenshecreatedhersecondalbum,JourneyinBlack,sheperformedinabiggervenueatStrathmore.JourneyinBlack,whichcameoutinlate2023,tellsstoriesoflove,loss,joyandfriendship—allofuscanrelatetothat.Itcombinesjazzwithgospel,R&B,andhip-hop.Thatrecordinghasbeennominated(提名)fortheGrammyAwardforbestjazzvocalalbum.ItisherfirstGrammynod.“Itfeelsgoodtoberecognizedinthisway,”Dashiellsays.“VeryfewartistsaremakingmusicwiththepurposeofbeingnominatedforaGrammy.That’sdefinitelynotwhereIwascomingfromwhenIwasmakingthismusic.Ijustwantedtomakemusicthatwashonestandtrueinaway.”24.Whatisapurposeoftheartist-in-residenceprogramatStrathmore?A.Toexplorethecentury-oldbuilding. B.Tobuildawell-developedtrainingsystem.C.Toofferpracticaleducationonmusic. D.Toselectwinnersinamusiccompetition.25.Afterleavingcollege,Dashiellfeltasenseof______.A.loneliness B.uncertainty C.confidence D.satisfaction26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthealbumJourneyinBlack?A.Itcameoutin2016. B.Itmainlytellsaboutlove.C.Itiswidelyrelatable. D.ItisDashiell’sfirstalbum.27.WhatdoesDashiellthinkismoreimportantforher?A.Producingheartfeltmusic. B.Gettinganominationforbestsinger.C.WinningaGrammyAward. D.Releasingalbumsassoonaspossible.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了关于一位爵士歌手ChristieDashiell在Strathmore艺术驻留项目中的成长经历和成就的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“JazzsingerChristieDashiellfirstcametoStrathmorethroughitsartist-in-residenceprogram.Eachyear,thisprogramselectssixmusiciansbetween16and32yearsoldandhelpsthemwithlessons,performances,andcareeradvice.(爵士歌手ChristieDashiell第一次来到斯特拉斯莫尔是通过这里的驻校艺术家项目。该项目每年选出6名年龄在16岁至32岁之间的音乐家，并为他们提供课程、演出和职业建议。)”可知，该项目为音乐家提供课程、演出和职业建议，所以目的是提供实用的音乐教育。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Ileftcollegehavingsomuchmusic,”Dashiellsays.“IhadwrittensomuchmusicandIhadpracticedsomuchmusic.ButIdidn’tknowwhatanartistwasandwhatlifelookedlike.”(Dashiell说：“我离开大学时有很多音乐。我写了很多音乐，也练习了很多音乐。但我不知道艺术家是什么，也不知道生活是什么样子。”)”可知，Dashiell不知道艺术家是什么，也不知道生活是什么样子，所以是感到一种不确定感。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Later,whenshecreatedhersecondalbum,JourneyinBlack,sheperformedinabiggervenueatStrathmore.JourneyinBlack,whichcameoutinlate2023,tellsstoriesoflove,loss,joyandfriendship—allofuscanrelatetothat,Itcombinesjazzwithgospel,R&B,andhip-hop.Thatrecordinghasbeennominated(提名)fortheGrammyAwardforbestjazzvocalalbum.ItisherfirstGrammynod.(后来，当她创作第二张专辑《JourneyinBlack》时，她在斯特拉斯莫尔的一个更大的场地演出。《JourneyinBlack》于2023年底上映，讲述了关于爱、失去、快乐和友谊的故事——我们所有人都能体会到这些。它将爵士乐、福音、R&B和嘻哈音乐结合在一起。这张唱片被提名为格莱美奖最佳爵士声乐专辑。这是她第一次获得格莱美奖提名。)”可知，专辑内容涉及爱、失去、快乐和友谊，并强调“所有人都能感同身受”，所以是它具有广泛的相关性。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Itfeelsgoodtoberecognizedinthisway,”Dashiellsays.“VeryfewartistsaremakingmusicwiththepurposeofbeingnominatedforaGrammy.That’sdefinitelynotwhereIwascomingfromwhenIwasmakingthismusic.Ijustwantedtomakemusicthatwashonestandtrueinaway.”(“以这种方式得到认可感觉很好，”Dashiell说。“很少有艺术家是为了获得格莱美提名而创作音乐的。这绝对不是我做这首歌的初衷。我只是想在某种程度上做出诚实和真实的音乐。”)”可知，Dashiell认为产生发自内心的音乐对她更重要。故选A项。CAnewstudylookedatdatafrommorethan10,00012-and13-year-oldsandtheirparents,whowereaskedabouttheirscreen-usehabits,includingtexting,socialmedia,videochatting,watchingvideosandsurfingtheInternet.Theresearchersalsoaskediftheirscreen-usecausedproblems,likestrugglingtostopusingscreensorhavingtroublewithschoolanddailylife.Onekeyfindingstoodout:Oneofthebiggestfactorsofhowmuchtimekidsspendonscreens—andwhetherthatuseisproblematic—ishowmuchparentsthemselvesusetheirscreenswhentheyarearoundtheirkids.“It’sreallyimportanttorole-modelscreenbehaviorsforyourchildren,”saysJasonNagata,leadauthorofthestudy.“Evenifteensdon’tthinktheyareinfluencedbytheirparents,thedatashowstheyare.”“Insteadofbeatingourselvesupaboutit,”saysJennyRadesky,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,“it’simportantforparentstorealizethatjustlikekids,weareopentothedrawsoftechnologythatispurposelydesignedtokeepusscrolling(浏览).”Butevenifparentsarefightingagainstbiggerforcesdesignedtokeepusgluedtoscreens,thatdoesn’tmeanwearecompletelyhelpless.Nagata’sresearchalsolookedforsolutionsthatworkedbesttolimitscreen-usespecificallyamongteenagersbecausewetendtoseekidsspendingalotmoretimeonsocialmediaoncetheyhittheirteenageyears.Keepingmealtimesandbedtimescreen-freehelpskidsspendlesstimeonscreens.Nagata’searlierresearchalsofoundthatkeepingscreensoutofbedroomshelpskidssleepbetter.Anotherkeypoint:Whenparentsusescreenstoomuch,kidsnoticethat.Teensoftenfeeltheirparentsaredistracted(注意力分散的)andunavailablebecausetheyarefocusedontheirownphones.Giventhedesignoftechnology,Radeskysaysthemessageshouldn’tbetoblame(指责)theparents.Themessageshouldbetotalkwithyourkidsaboutwhyyoufeelsopulledinbyscreens.28.Whatweretheparentsandkidsaskedtododuringthestudy?A.Recordtheirdailylives. B.Answersomequestions.C.Sendtextstoeachother. D.Haveachatwithfriends.29.Whodoesthestudyshowareabiggerinfluenceonkids’screenbehaviors?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Classmates. D.Researchers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draws”inparagraph4mean?A.Concerns. B.Principles. C.Attractions. D.Achievements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheprimarygoalsofNagata’sresearch. B.Reasonswhyparentsactasarolemodel.C.Theadvantagesoflivingascreen-freelife. D.Strategiesforlimitingscreentimeforkids.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，父母对孩子的屏幕行为产生很大影响及其原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudylookedatdatafrommorethan10,00012-and13-year-oldsandtheirparents,whowereaskedabouttheirscreen-usehabits,includingtexting,socialmedia,videochatting,watchingvideosandsurfingtheInternet.(一项新的研究调查了10000多名12岁和13岁儿童及其父母的数据，这些人被问及他们的屏幕使用习惯，包括发短信、社交媒体、视频聊天、看视频和上网。)”可知，在研究过程中，父母和孩子被要求回答一些问题，涉及他们的屏幕使用习惯，包括发短信、社交媒体、视频聊天、看视频和上网，由此可知，在研究过程中，父母和孩子被要求回答一些问题。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onekeyfindingstoodout:Oneofthebiggestfactorsofhowmuchtimekidsspendonscreens—andwhetherthatuseisproblematic—ishowmuchparentsthemselvesusetheirscreenswhentheyarearoundtheirkids.(一个关键的发现脱颖而出：孩子在屏幕上花费多少时间以及这种使用是否有问题的最大因素之一是父母在孩子身边时自己使用屏幕的次数。)”可知，影响孩子在屏幕上花费多少时间的最大因素之一是父母在孩子身边时自己使用屏幕的次数，由此可知，研究表明，父母对孩子的屏幕行为影响更大。故选A项。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“…technologythatispurposelydesignedtokeepusscrolling(……旨在让我们滚动屏幕的技术)”可知，技术的目的是吸引我们不断地滚动屏幕，浏览网页或视频，由此可知，这项技术对我们来说是有吸引力的，“Attractions”意为“吸引力”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keepingmealtimesandbedtimescreen-freehelpskidsspendlesstimeonscreens.(保持用餐时间和睡前不看屏幕有助于孩子们减少看屏幕的时间。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了限制儿童屏幕时间的方法，例如保持用餐时间和睡前不看屏幕，由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了限制儿童屏幕时间的策略。故选D项。DAbout4,700yearsago,KingDjoser,thefirstrulerofEgypt’sThirdDynasty,builtapyramidinSaqqara,anancientburialsiteinEgypt.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthepyramidwasbuilt.Ittookmillionsofmassiveblocks.Someofthoseblocksweighedupto2,500kilograms.Expertshaveproposedseveraltechniques-includingrampsandcranes—tomovesuchheavystoneblocks.Theyhavealsothoughtaboutrope-and-pulleydevicesandwoodenrollers.Researchersnowsuggestthatancientpeopleusedawater-poweredsystemtoconstructthispyramid.How?Builderswouldhavecontrolledflowsofwaterintoandoutofalargeshaft(竖井)insidethepyramid.Thewater’smovementwouldhaveliftedandloweredaplatformthatcarriedbuildingstonestohigherlevels.ThisideacomesfromastudyledbyXavierLandreau,ascientistwhoresearchesancienttechnology.TheteamfoundthatabranchoftheNileRiveronceflowednear31pyramids,includingDjoser’s.It’sdriedupnow.ButboatscarryingworkersandbuildingblockscouldhavetraveledthisbranchoftheNilebetween3,700and4,700yearsago.LandreaubelievesdesignersofDjoser’spyramiddevelopedtechniquesforcontrollingwaterflow.Landreau’steamcreatedacomputermodelusingdatafromthepyramid,undergroundwaterways,andsatelliteimagesoftheregion.ThemodelalsoincludedanearbystructurecalledGisrel-Mudir,whichmayhavecollectedrainwater.Duringheavyrains,thisareamighthaveturnedintoalake,sendingwaterintothepyramid’sshaft.Insidetheshaft,ahugewoodenfloat(浮子)mayhavebeenconnectedtoropesandpulleys.Whenwaterfilledtheshaft,thefloatwouldrise,loweringaplatformtopickupstones.Asthewaterdrained(排空),thefloatwouldsink,pullingtheplatformandstonesupward.Notallexpertsagreewiththisidea.KamilKuraszkiewicz,anEgyptologistattheUniversityofWarsawinPoland,questionswhetherthelakeGisrel-Mudirexisted,asancientrecordsdonotmentionit.“Buildingthewater-poweredsystem,”hesays,“wouldhaverequiredmuchmoreeffortthantomovethestoneblocksusingjustmanpower.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutbuildingthepyramid?A.Scientistshavereachedanagreementonit.B.Fewstoneblocksweretransportedbyboat.C.There’snowidelyacceptedexplanationforit.D.Rope-and-pulleydeviceswerethemainmethod.33.WhatdoesLandreau’sstudyfind?A.Waterpowerlikelygaveabiglifttothepyramidbuilders.B.ThebranchesoftheNileRiverwereoncebadlypolluted.C.The3Dmodeloffersinsightsintothelifeinancienttimes.D.Pyramiddesignersdevelopedtechniquesforfightingfloods.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininparagraph5?A.TheexactpurposeofGisrel-Mudir. B.Howthewater-poweredsystemworks.C.Thediscoveryofanundergroundriver. D.WhyDjoser’spyramidwasconstructed.35.WhatisKamil’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于古埃及第三王朝国王乔塞金字塔的建造之谜。研究人员提出了一种新的观点，认为该金字塔可能是由水动力系统建造的，但也有专家对此表示质疑。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nooneknowsexactlyhowthepyramidwasbuilt.(没人确切知道金字塔是如何建造的)”以及最后一段“Notallexpertsagreewiththisidea.(并非所有专家都同意这一观点)”可知，对于金字塔的建造，没有一个被广泛认可的解释。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersnowsuggestthatancientpeopleusedawater-poweredsystemtoconstructthispyramid.How?Builderswouldhavecontrolledflowsofwaterintoandoutofalargeshaftinsidethepyramid.Thewater’smovementwouldhaveliftedandloweredaplatformthatcarriedbuildingstonestohigherlevels.(研究人员现在认为，古人利用水力系统建造了这座金字塔。怎么建造的？建造者必须控制金字塔内一个大竖井的水流进出。水的运动可能会抬升和降低一个平台，将建筑石块运送到更高的地方)”及第四段ThisideacomesfromastudyledbyXavierLandreau,ascientistwhoresearchesancienttechnology....LandreaubelievesdesignersofDjoser’spyramiddevelopedtechniquesforcontrollingwaterflow.(这个想法来自研究古代技术的科学家XavierLandreau领导的一项研究。……Landreau认为，乔塞金字塔的设计者开发了控制水流的技术)可知，Landreau的研究发现水力可能对金字塔建造者有很大的帮助。故选A。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Insidetheshaft,ahugewoodenfloatmayhavebeenconnectedtoropesandpulleys.Whenwaterfilledtheshaft,thefloatwouldrise,loweringaplatformtopickupstones.Asthewaterdrained,thefloatwouldsink,pullingtheplatformandstonesupward.(在竖井内，一个巨大的木制浮子可能与绳索和滑轮相连。当水充满竖井时，浮子会上升，放下平台来抬起石头。当水排空时，浮子会下沉，将平台和石头向上拉)”可知，第五段主要解释了水力系统是如何运作的。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“KamilKuraszkiewicz,anEgyptologistattheUniversityofWarsawinPoland,questionswhetherthelakeGisrel-Mudirexisted,asancientrecordsdonotmentionit.“Buildingthewater-poweredsystem,”hesays,“wouldhaverequiredmuchmoreeffortthantomovethestoneblocksusingjustmanpower.(波兰华沙大学的埃及古物学家KamilKuraszkiewicz质疑Gisrel-Mudir湖是否存在，因为古代记录没有提到它。他说：“建造水动力系统比仅仅用人力移动石块需要付出更多的努力”)”可推知，Kamil对新发现持怀疑态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.____36____.Tohelpyoustartplanningyourgarden,let’slookatsometechniquesforgrowingvegetablesinanysizespace.____37____Plantingdirectlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.First,youremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixcompost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.RaisedbedgardeningRaisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextra-earlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.____38____.Strawbale(稻草捆)gardeningInthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.____39____.Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.Container(容器)gardening____40____.Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainersdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.Youhavetopayverycloseattentiontowatering.A.StartingyourpersonalgardeningB.Thein-groundvegetablegardeningC.ItisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspacesD.Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoalsE.Formanypeople,itsoundsdifficulttofindsomepropercontainersF.Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefree-formedbedsG.Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的园艺种植方法，旨在帮助读者根据自己的空间、时间和目标来选择适合的种植方式。【36题详析】根据上文“Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.(无论你是想开辟一个蔬菜园，还是想把现有的菜园扩大，你都需要做出一些选择。首要的决定与你将如何规划你的菜园有关。)”可知，上文提到要建立花园首先要做决定，即如何建立花园。选项D“Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoals(而正确的选择取决于你的空间、时间和目标。)”承接上文，说明正确的选择取决于空间、时间和目标，符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Plantingdirectlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.First,youremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixcompost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.(直接在地里种植是一种传统的方式。首先，你要清除草和杂草。然后，将堆肥混入土壤中，以帮助植物生长。这种方法成本低，而且需要的浇水量较少。但它需要更多的精力来维护。杂草生长得很快，而且像兔子这样的动物可能会吃掉这些植物。此外，土壤在春天升温的时间也会更长。)”可知，这一段介绍的是直接在地里种植蔬菜的方式。选项B“Thein-groundvegetablegardening(在地里种植蔬菜园艺)”能概括这一段的内容，符合语境。故选B。【38题详析】根据上文“Raisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextra-earlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.(抬高式苗床是装满土壤的箱体。它们在春天升温更快，杂草也更少，这使得提前种植成为可能。你可以在一个小空间里种植更多的蔬菜，而且由于你不会踩踏土壤，所以土壤能保持松软。然而，建造抬高式苗床的成本较高。)”可知，本段讲的是抬高式苗床园艺，前文提到建造抬高式苗床成本高。选项F“Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefree-formedbeds(为了节省开支，你可以使用木材或石头来制作不规则形状的苗床。)”提到为了省钱，可以用木头或石头制作自由形状的苗床，是针对成本高提出的解决办法，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。【39题详析】根据小标题“Strawbale(稻草捆)gardening(稻草捆园艺)”和上文“Inthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.(在这种方法中，植物生长在稻草捆里。)”可知，这一段介绍的是稻草捆园艺。选项C“Itisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspaces(它搭建起来很快，而且在小空间里效果很好。)”符合稻草捆园艺的特点，与前文“plantsgrowinstrawbales(植物生长在稻草捆里)”以及下文“Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.(稻草捆非常适合种植一年生的蔬菜和花卉，可以放置在车道、院子或任何能获得充足阳光的小地方。)”相呼应。故选C。【40题详析】根据小标题“Container(容器)gardening(容器园艺)”可知，本段讲的是容器园艺。选项G“Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers(开始种植食用植物最简单的方法是使用花盆和其他容器。)”符合这一段的主题，引出下文对容器园艺优缺点“Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainers