河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcrosstheUnitedStates,foodanddrinkfestivalscelebratedifferenttastesandcultures,drawingthousandsofattendeeseveryyear.Herearefourgreateventsthatofferwonderfulexperiences.TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)This3-dayeventinDenverisheldattheColoradoConventionCenter.Itattractsaround50,000peopleeachyear.Over800Americanfactories(酿酒厂)offermorethan4,000kindsofbeer,includingfamousoneslikeSierraNevadaandDogfishHead.Visitorscaneatfoodfromlocalfoodtrucks,suchashandmadepretzelsanddelicioussmallhamburgers.Youcanalsoattendworkshopstolearnaboutthebeer-makingprocessormeetskilledbrewers.Oktoberfest(啤酒节)Zinzinnati(September)ThisisAmerica'sbiggestOktoberfestoutsideMunich,andittakesplacealongtheriverinCincinnati.Itdrawsmorethan800,000peopleeachyear.Over100sellersofferGermanfoodandbeer.There'sabig300-foottentcalledZinzinnatiFesthallethatcanholdmorethan1,000people,andfeaturesover30shows.FavoritetraditionsincludetheWorld'sLargestChickenDance,theRunningoftheWieners(aracewithsmalldogs),andamug-holdingcompetition.TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience(June)ThispopulareventinLouisianaisheldattheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.Eachyear,roughly7,500peoplecometoit.Youcantryfoodanddrinksfromover250wineriesand75localrestaurants.TheyservebothtraditionalandinnovativeNewOrleansdishes.SpecialactivitiesincludetheRoyalStreetStroll,whereyoutastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter,andtheGrandTasting,wherechefsshowhowtocook.FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)This4-dayeventinMiamiBeachhasover400sellers,offeringthingslikespecialcheesesandhandmadecocktails,andabout25,000peopleattendit.It'sheldattheconventioncenter,localrestaurants,andtentsonthebeach.FamouschefslikeGuyFieriandBobbyFlayshowhowtocookandhostspecialdinners.SpecialactivitiesincludeBurgerBashhostedbyEmerilLagasseandtheGrandTastingVillagewithover50restaurantsand100kindsofwineanddrinks.1.WhereisTheGreatAmericanBeerFestivalheld?A.AlongtheriverinCincinnati. B.OnthebeachinMiamiBeach.C.AttheColoradoConventionCenter. D.AttheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.2.Whicheventattractsthelargestnumberofattendeeseachyear?A.OktoberfestZinzinnati.B.TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival.C.TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience.D.FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival?A.TakepartintheRunningoftheWieners.B.Watchchefsdemonstratecookingskills.C.Trysmallhamburgersfromlocalfoodtrucks.D.TastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美妙体验的美食与美酒节(包括举办时间、地点、活动内容及参与人数等信息)。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)部分的“ This3-dayeventinDenverisheldattheColoradoConventionCenter.

(这个为期三天的活动在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。)”可知，TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。对比各活动的参与人数：TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival每年约有50,000人参加；OktoberfestZinzinnati每年有超过800,000人参加；TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience每年参与人数相对较少，大概为7,500人；FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival每年参与人数大概为25,000人左右。由此可知，OktoberfestZinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)部分的“FamouschefslikeGuyFieriandBobbyFlayshowhowtocookandhostspecialdinners.(像盖伊·菲利和鲍比·弗莱这样的著名厨师会展示如何烹饪和主持特别的晚宴。)”可知，在FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选B。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家GitanjaliRao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissionsandwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffects(健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheThaishavealwayshadadeeploveforfreshfish.However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.____16____.Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.Bythetimetheyarrived,thefishwerenolongerfresh.Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.____17____,butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.Thepriceoffrozenfishbegantodrop.Then,thefishermentriedanothersolution.Theyputfishtanks(鱼缸)ontheirboats.Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.____18____.Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.____19____,keepingthemalwaysonthemove.Whenthefishermenreachedthemarket,thefishwerestillfreshandfulloflife.Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.____20____.Thefishermen’snewmethodnotonlykeptthefishfreshbutalsobroughtbacktheexcitementofbuyingfishthatwereaslivelyasiftheyhadjustbeencaught.Thiscleverideahelpedthefishermensucceedonceagain.A.TheycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinqualityB.Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,eitherC.ManyfishermenstartedtofishinwarmerwatersinsteadD.ThepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefishE.ThismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbadF.ThefishinthetankssoonescapedandjumpedintotheseaG.Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。【16题详析】上文“However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“Thismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“Thepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“Theycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinquality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.Oneofthefirstto____21____tohersidewasRickyPowell,arescueworkerfromDouglasCountyFire/EMS.Duringthosekeyfirstmoments,Rickystayed____22____andkeptfocusedongivingAdrianatheimmediatecareshe____23____.Fromthatdayon,thetwobecame____24____.Weekslater,itwasAdriana’sfirstdaybacktoschool—adayshehadeagerlylookedforwardtoafterweeksof____25____.Tohergreatsurprise,Rickyappearedattheschoolgateasshe____26____upwithhermom.Severalteachersnearbyalso____27____towatch,smilingattheheartwarmingscene.Thistime,hedidn’t____28____anymedicalsupplies.Instead,heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas____29____,andflashedabig,warmsmile.Aweekearlier,Rickyhad____30____Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings,justtomakeherreturntoschoolalittlemore____31____.AssoonasAdrianasawRicky,herface____32____.“Mr.Ricky”shecalledout____33____.Sheletgoofhermom’shandandrantowardhim,hereyesfilledwithhappiness.She____34____herarmsaroundhim,andRickygentlypatted(拍)herback,saying,“Welcomebacktoschool,Adriana.”Inthatmoment,Adrianacould____35____howmuchcareRickyhadforher-farmorethanjustthehelphe’dprovidedbefore.21.A.point B.shout C.rush D.fall22.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.thankful D.calm23.A.needed B.recognized C.refused D.missed24.A.roommates B.cousins C.friends D.classmates25.A.reflection B.hesitation C.uncertainty D.recovery26.A.walked B.caught C.teamed D.rolled27.A.pretended B.gathered C.struggled D.promised28.A.borrow B.waste C.carry D.hide29.A.tools B.gifts C.rewards D.symbols30.A.asked B.reminded C.informed D.warned31.A.reasonable B.special C.flexible D.adventurous32.A.tightenedup B.cloudedover C.cooleddown D.litup33.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.nervously D.roughly34.A.waved B.touched C.threw D.cleaned35.A.prove B.express C.doubt D.feel【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁的Adriana意外重伤，救援人员Ricky及时救助并与她结缘。Adriana返校日，Ricky提前打听她的喜好，带礼物现身迎接，她开心拥抱，感受到他远超救助的关怀。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，他是来自道格拉斯县消防/紧急医疗服务部门的一名救援人员。A.point指着；B.shout叫喊；C.rush赶到，急忙；D.fall落下。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.”以及后文“tohersidewasRickyPowell”可知，阿德里亚娜受伤，而最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed生气的；C.thankful感谢的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“andkeptfocusedongivingAdrianatheimmediatecare”可知，里基全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供救治，说明保持了冷静，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A.needed需要；B.recognized认可；C.refused拒绝；D.missed错过。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.”可知，阿德里亚娜受了重伤，里基为她提供所需的救治。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他们俩就成了朋友。A.roommates室友；B.cousins堂兄弟（妹）；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据后文“Rickyappearedattheschoolgate”可知，里基出现在阿德里亚娜的学校，说明两人成为了朋友。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，阿德里亚娜重返校园的第一天到来了——这是她经过数周康复后一直期待的日子。A.reflection反射；B.hesitation犹豫；C.uncertainty不确定；D.recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“Adrianasufferedaseriousinjury”可知，出了事故，所以是康复后回到学校。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，当她和妈妈一起走到学校门口时，里基竟然出现在了校门口。A.walked散步，走到；B.caught抓住；C.teamed合作；D.rolled滚动。根据上文“Rickyappearedattheschoolgateasshe”以及后文“upwithhermom”指和妈妈走到校门口，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的几位老师也聚在一起观看，他们对着这温馨的场景露出了笑容。A.pretended假装；B.gathered聚集；C.struggled努力；D.promised承诺。根据上文“Severalteachersnearbyalso”以及后文“smilingattheheartwarmingscene”可知，指几位老师聚在一起观看这一幕，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他没有携带任何医疗用品。A.borrow借来；B.waste浪费；C.carry携带；D.hide隐藏。根据后文“anymedicalsupplies”指携带医疗用品，用carry。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他手里拿着一束鲜艳的鲜花，还有一些小玩具作为礼物，并绽放出一个灿烂、温暖的笑容。A.tools工具；B.gifts礼物；C.rewards奖励；D.symbols象征。根据上文“somesmalltoysas”可知，这些小玩具是作为礼物送给女孩的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A.asked询问；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。根据后文“Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings”可知，指里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，为askabout表示“询问”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.flexible灵活的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Adriana’smomaboutherfavoritethings,justtomakeherreturntoschoolalittlemore”以及“heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas”可知，准备这些东西是为了让女孩重返学校的过程更加特别一些。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜一看到里基，脸上就露出了笑容。A.tightenedup加强；B.cloudedover遮蔽；C.cooleddown冷却；D.litup点亮，呈现高兴的情绪。根据后文“hereyesfilledwithhappiness”可知，看到里基，女孩十分高兴，lightup表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“里基先生”，她兴奋地喊道。A.excitedly激动地；B.worriedly担心地；C.nervously紧张地；D.roughly大概。根据后文“Sheletgoofhermom’shandandrantowardhim,hereyesfilledwithhappiness.”可知，女孩看到里基十分兴奋，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地搂住了他，里基轻轻地拍着她的后背，说道：“阿德里亚娜，欢迎你回到学校。”A.waved挥手；B.touched触碰；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清理。根据后文“herarmsaroundhim,andRickygentlypattedherback”可知，两人拥抱在一起，此处为短语throwone'sarmsaroundsb.表示“搂住某人”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，阿德里亚娜真切地感受到了里基对她有多么的关心——远不止是他之前所提供的帮助那么简单。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.doubt怀疑；D.feel感觉。根据上文“heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas”以及后文“howmuchcareRickyhadforher”指女孩感受到了对方的关心，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesecondChina-AustraliaDialogueExhibition,____36____(title)“PostcardsfromChina:AnArtisticOdyssey”,openedattheChinaCulturalCentreinSydneyonAugust28,attractingaround110attendeesfromthecultural,artistic____37____mediacirclesofthetwocountries.Theopeningceremonyfeatureda____38____(wonder)performanceofguzhengsoloHighMountainsandFlowingWater,oneofChina’stengreatancient____39____(piece),andEugèneYsaye’sViolinSonataNo.2,Op.27.Co-organized____40____thecentre,theAustralianWatercolorInstituteandGuangxiArtsUniversity,theexhibitionfeatured40worksby10ChineseandAustralianartiststhatexplorethemesofculturalintegrationandexchange.WangShuyu,culturalcounseloroftheChineseConsulateGeneralinSydney,highlightedtheuniquepowerofartincrossingbordersand____41____(build)friendshipbetweenthetwocountries.“Thesecreationsarenot____42____(mere)paintingsonpaper;they’relikepostcardscarryingstories,dreamsandhopesbetweenthetwonations,”shesaid.DavidvanNunen,presidentoftheAustralianWatercolorInstitute,____43____(stress)theexhibition’sroleinshowcasingtheoutcomesofavisittoChinabyAustralianartists,____44____lastedfromAugustlastyeartoJulythisyear.“Wearedevotedtoadvancingcross-culturalexchangesandlookforwardtodeepercooperationwithChinanotonly____45____(open)upmorespacesforartisticcreation,butalsotobuildacloseremotionalbondbetweenartistsfrombothsides,”hesaid.【答案】36.titled37.and38.wonderful39.pieces40.by41.building42.merely43.stressed44.which45.toopen【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语ThesecondChina-AustraliaDialogueExhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“oneofChina’stengreatancientpieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领