河北省邯郸市九校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市九校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2025LeedsFootballFestival★The5thLeedsMiddleSchoolFootballTournamentwilltakeplaceonAugust20,attheJohnCharlesCentreforSportinLeeds.Therewillbeboysandgirlsdivisionsforgrades7-8.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreematches.Teamregistrationcosts£95perteam,andeachplayerwillreceiveatournamentT-shirt.Inthepasttwoyears,over30teamsfromLeedsandneighboringtownshaveparticipated.★The2025LeedsCityFootballChampionshipwillbeheldonSeptember15,attheFirstDirectBankArena.Thiseventfeaturesteamsfromlocalschoolsandcommunitycentres,includingthepopularLeedsUnitedFootballClubandtheLeedsCityCollegeTeam.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreematches,andmatcheswillbeofficiatedbyprofessionalreferees.Thecostofthetournamentis£120perteam.★The2025LeedsYouthFootballCupwilltakeplaceonOctober2,attheHeadingleyCarnegieStadium.Thistournamentisopentoteamsfromlocalschoolsandcommunitycentres,withafocusonpromotingcommunityspiritandsportsmanship.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreematches.Thecostofthetournamentis£70perteam.★The2025LeedsGrandFinaleFootballShowdownisnowformingteamsforthe3rdorthe4thgradeboysandgirlsfootballleague.TheleaguestartsonOctober28,withtwomatchesperweekforsixweeks.MatcheswillbeplayedonTuesdaysandThursdays.Thecostis£20perteam.1.Whichcompetitionstartstheearliest?A.The5thLeedsMiddleSchoolFootballTournament.B.The2025LeedsCityFootballChampionship.C.The2025LeedsYouthFootballCup.D.The2025LeedsGrandFinaleFootballShowdown.2.Whatdoesthe2025LeedsCityFootballChampionshipfocuson?A.Thesafety. B.Thefairness. C.Theinfluence. D.Theaward.3.Whatistheadvantageofthe2025LeedsGrandFinaleFootballShowdown?A.Lowerentrycost. B.Morelocalteams.C.Fewermatchschedules. D.Morewonderfulperformance.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年利兹足球节的四项赛事，包括举办时间、地点、参赛要求、费用等关键信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据各项赛事的时间描述：“The5thLeedsMiddleSchoolFootballTournamentwilltakeplaceonAugust20(第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛将于8月20日举行)”、“The2025LeedsCityFootballChampionshipwillbeheldonSeptember15(2025年利兹城市足球锦标赛将于9月15日举行)”、“The2025LeedsYouthFootballCupwilltakeplaceonOctober2(2025年利兹青年足球杯将于10月2日举行)”、“The2025LeedsGrandFinaleFootballShowdown...startsonOctober28(2025年利兹足球总决赛将于10月28日开赛)”可知，8月20日是最早的时间，对应的赛事是第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thiseventfeaturesteamsfromlocalschoolsandcommunitycentres,includingthepopularLeedsUnitedFootballClubandtheLeedsCityCollegeTeam.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreematches,andmatcheswillbeofficiatedbyprofessionalreferees.(该赛事有来自当地学校和社区中心的球队参赛，包括知名的利兹联足球俱乐部和利兹城市学院队。每支球队至少能保证三场比赛，且所有比赛都将由专业裁判执法。)”可知，专业裁判执法能保障比赛的公平公正，由此可推断该赛事注重公平性。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。对比四项赛事的参赛费用：第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛每队95英镑、利兹城市足球锦标赛每队120英镑、利兹青年足球杯每队70英镑、利兹足球总决赛每队20英镑可知，利兹足球总决赛的参赛费用最低，这是其显著优势。故选A项。BDuringthewinterof2014,IrelocatedbacktoBoston.Havingexperiencedtroubleinaneighboringstate,Ilefttherequicklyandcontactedsomefriends.TheyinvitedmetogoandstaywiththemaslongasIneeded.Theshelter(庇护所)theyprovidedwastheendofan18-monthsuffering.Thatwinter,wehadabadsnowstorm.Thereweretwofeetofsnowandiceontopofmycar.WhenIstartedtoshovel(铲)it,mysnowshovelbroke.Iwouldusemyicescraper(刮刀)toclearthesnowoffthecarbeforereturningtomyfriends’apartmentandborrowingashovel.Suddenly,ayoungmanranoutofaneighboringhousewithashovel.Smiling,Ithankedhimandreachedforit.Hesmiledbackandsaid,“I’lldoitforyou,ma’am.”ThenhedidtheheavyshovelingwhileIcleanedthesnowoffmycar.Together,wegotmycaroutofthesnowbank.Hewasjusthappytohelpmeout,whichmademyday,especiallyaftermybadexperience.IthinkIhadunknowinglygivenuponpeopleaftermyheartache.Afterhisrandomactofkindness,myworldwasbrighter,andIcouldsmilemore.Iamdoingmuchbetternow.InolongerliveinBoston,buthaveastrongbondwithit.Insomerespects,Iwasrebornthere.BecauseofthedifficultiesIwentthrough,Idon’tthinkIcanliveanormallifeagain.ButwhenIgetdownorthingsgethard,Ithinkaboutwhatthatyoungmanandthatgroupoffriendsdidforme.Itremindsmethattherearemanywonderfulandselflesspeopleonthisplanet.Afewminutesofshovelinghelpedmeconnectagaintothepossibilityofinnocentactsofkindness.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelbeforereturningtoBoston?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Heartbroken. D.Satisfied.5.Whatdidtheyoungmandotohelptheauthor?A.Hegaveherashelter. B.Helentascrapertoher.C.Hestartedthecarforher. D.Heshoveledthesnowoff.6.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheyoungman’shelp?A.Shesufferedheartache. B.Shegotherhopeback.C.Sherememberedherpast. D.Sheputkindnessintopractice.7.Whatdotheyoungmanandthefriendsmeantotheauthor?A.ThepaininBoston. B.Thesourceofwealth.C.Herspiritualsupport. D.Herformermemories.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者经历困境回到波士顿后，得到朋友和陌生年轻人的帮助，重拾对人性希望的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Havingexperiencedtroubleinaneighboringstate,Ilefttherequickly(在邻近的州遭遇困境后，我迅速离开了那里)以及第四段中的“IthinkIhadunknowinglygivenuponpeopleaftermyheartache.(我想在心痛之后，我不知不觉地对人性失去了信心。)”可知，作者回到波士顿之前内心是心碎的。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly,ayoungmanranoutofaneighboringhousewithashovel.Smiling,Ithankedhimandreachedforit.Hesmiledbackandsaid,“I’lldoitforyou,ma’am.”ThenhedidtheheavyshovelingwhileIcleanedthesnowoffmycar.(突然，一个年轻人拿着铲子从隔壁房子里跑了出来。我笑着向他道谢，伸手去拿铲子。他也笑了笑说：“女士，我来帮你吧。”然后他用力铲雪，我则清理车上的积雪。）可知，年轻人主动帮作者铲掉了车上的雪。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterhisrandomactofkindness,myworldwasbrighter,andIcouldsmilemore.(在他不经意的善举之后，我的世界变得更加明亮，我也能笑得更多了。)”以及最后一段中的“Itremindsmethattherearemanywonderfulandselflesspeopleonthisplanet.Afewminutesofshovelinghelpedmeconnectagaintothepossibilityofinnocentactsofkindness.(这提醒我，这个星球上有许多美好而无私的人。几分钟的铲雪让我重新感受到了纯真善举的可能性。)”可知，年轻人的帮助让作者重拾了希望。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButwhenIgetdownorthingsgethard,Ithinkaboutwhatthatyoungmanandthatgroupoffriendsdidforme.Itremindsmethattherearemanywonderfulandselflesspeopleonthisplanet.(但当我情绪低落或遇到困难时，我就会想起那个年轻人和那群朋友为我所做的一切。这提醒我，这个星球上有许多美好而无私的人。)”可知，年轻人和朋友们的帮助成为了作者的精神支柱。故选C项。CNoonewantsotherstohavewrongideasaboutwhattheycando.Butsometimes,whenpeoplelearnsomeonehasadisability,theymaynotseetheperson’struepotential(潜力).That’swhy,onWorldDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)Day,theNationalDownSyndromeSocietymadeastrongadvertisement(广告).ItfeaturesanactresswhohasDownsyndrome.Theadvertisementstartswiththispersontalkingaboutdriving-manythinkshecan’tdoit.Then,thepersontalksaboutotherthingsandimportantlifemoments.Allthesethingshaveonethingincommon;PeoplethinksomeonewithDownsyndromecan’tdothem.Theseincludelivingalone,learningaboutShakespeare,andgoingtoparties.Unluckily,whenpeoplethinkthisway,itcanmakethosewrongideascometrue.Theorganizationsaysintheadvertisement,“WhenwehavenegativethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wemighttreattheminawaythatmakesthosethoughtsreal.Insociology,thisiscalledaself-fulfillingprophecy(自证预言).”Weshouldnoticethethoughtswehaveaboutothersbecauseoftheirdisabilityorotherthings.Thenwecanchangehowweact.Inthisway,morepeoplewithDownsyndromewillgetencouragement,help,andsupport.Thesethingswillletthemlivetheirreallivesfully.ThisadvertisementisperfectforWorldDownSyndromeDay,butitsmessagematterseveryday.Theorganizationalsosays,“Let’schangehowwelookatthings.IfwehavepositivethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wecangivethemmorechancesatschool,atwork,insports,andinsociallife.Maybethesepositivethoughtswillfinallybecomerealtoo.”WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.8.Whatdoestheadvertisementmainlyshowabouttheactress?A.Herillness. B.Herpotential.C.Herlearningtodrive. D.Herstudyexperience.9.Howshouldwedealwiththeself-fulfillingprophecyaboutDownsyndrome?A.Weshouldignoreitsimpact. B.Weshouldliveahappylife.C.Weshoulddiscussitwithothers. D.Weshouldchangethebadthoughts.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainreasons. B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Toshowbackgrounds. D.Toprovidedescriptions.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PositivethoughtshelppeoplewithDownsyndromeB.WeshouldsupportpeoplewithvariousdisabilitiesC.Theself-fulfillingprophecyisexplainedinsociologyD.AnadvertisementforWorldDownSyndromeDayisshown【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了积极看待唐氏综合征患者的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butsometimes,whenpeoplelearnsomeonehasadisability,theymaynotseetheperson’struepotential(潜力).That’swhy,onWorldDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)Day,theNationalDownSyndromeSocietymadeastrongadvertisement(广告).ItfeaturesanactresswhohasDownsyndrome.(但有时，当人们得知某人患有残疾时，可能看不到这个人真正的潜力。这就是为什么在世界唐氏综合征日，美国国家唐氏综合征协会制作了一则有影响力的广告，主角是一位患有唐氏综合征的女演员)”可知，广告通过唐氏综合征女演员的事例，展现她被认为不能做但实际可能做到的事，核心是体现她的潜力。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weshouldnoticethethoughtswehaveaboutothersbecauseoftheirdisabilityorotherthings.Thenwecanchangehowweact.(我们应该留意自己因他人的残疾或其他情况而产生的想法，进而改变自己的行为方式)”及第五段中“Theorganizationalsosays,“Let’schangehowwelookatthings.IfwehavepositivethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wecangivethemmorechancesatschool,atwork,insports,andinsociallife.Maybethesepositivethoughtswillfinallybecomerealtoo.”(该组织还表示：“让我们改变看待事物的方式。如果我们对唐氏综合征患者抱有积极的想法，我们就能在学校、工作、体育运动以及社交生活中给予他们更多机会。也许这些积极的想法最终也会成为现实。”)”可推知，应对这种自证预言需改变负面想法，树立积极认知。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.(我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，该段通过“需要关注、倾听需求、支持梦想”等表述，提出了对待唐氏综合征患者的具体建议。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.(我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，文章围绕唐氏综合征相关广告展开，核心强调改变负面想法、树立积极认知对唐氏综合征患者的重要性，最终会让积极想法成为现实。A选项“PositivethoughtshelppeoplewithDownsyndrome(积极的想法帮助唐氏综合征患者)”贴合文章核心主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。DAgardenhasawayofpullingyouin.Thereisaquietsenseofpurposethatcomeswithdoingphysicaltasksoutdoors.Washingpots,adjustingstaging,ortyingstringaroundastemthatneedssupportmattersmorethantheyseem.Theyaresmallactions,buttheyleaveaclearresult.Youdon’tneedmuchskilltostart.Asimpleshelfwithafewseedtrays(盘)orpotsisenough.Toolscanbebasic.Mistakesareexpected.You’lllearnthroughdoing,notfromguidesorbooks.Theyarereasonswhygreenhousesaresooftendiscussed.Theymakeiteasiertocontrolyourenvironmentandgiveyoutheconfidencetokeepexperimenting.Ventilation(通风)letsyoumanageheatlevels.Panelskeeppestsout.Stagingmeansyoucanworkatacomfortableheightwithoutbending.Therearemanyprefabricatedgreenhousesavailableonthemarket,sorightafteryoubuyone,youcanuseit.Someofferautomaticventing,wideaccessdoors,andbuilt-inbaseframes.Thesefeaturesmakedailytaskssmootherandencourageregularuseofthespace.Hands-onworkisachancetoresetyourmindwhiledoingsomethingworthwhile.Youdon’tneedtofinishanything-justshowup!Gardeningdoesn’tneedtobeambitious.Itdoesn’tneedtobeformal,structuredorcomplicated.Youcanstartwithonetray,onetomatoplant,orafewherbsinpots.Whatmattersisthetimeyougivetoit.Agreenhousecanextendthathabit,supportmoreplants,andgiveyouaquietplacetocarryoutsimpletaskswheneveryouchoose.Youwon’tuseiteveryday.Butitwillalwaysbetherewhenyoufeellikesteppingoutside.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingaboutcreatingyourcornertopotter,itmaybeworthexploringwhatisavailable.Therearemodelsdesignedformeetingdifferentneeds.12Whatcanweknowabouthavingagarden?A.Itdependsonguides. B.Itcostsmuchmoney.C.Itbringsmanybenefits. D.Itfocusesonmuchskill.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prefabricated”inparagraph3mean?A.Low-cost. B.Environment-friendly. C.Hand-made. D.Ready-made.14.Whatmattersmostforgardenersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirknowledge. B.Theirexperience. C.Theirability. D.Theirenergy.15.Whatusedoesagreenhousehave?A.Totaketheplaceofaregulargarden. B.Tomakepeople’screationeasier.C.Tohelppeoplekeepgardeninghabits. D.Tomeetpeople’sdifferentneedsforlife.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的魅力与益处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thereisaquietsenseofpurposethatcomeswithdoingphysicaltasksoutdoors.Washingpots,adjustingstaging,ortyingstringaroundastemthatneedssupportmattersmorethantheyseem.Theyaresmallactions,buttheyleaveaclearresult.(在户外从事体力劳作时，会油然而生一种沉静的使命感。清洗花盆、调整花架，或是给需要支撑的花茎绑上细绳，这些看似不起眼的小事，实则意义非凡。它们都是细微的举动，却能带来实实在在的成果。)”和第四段中的“Hands-onworkisachancetoresetyourmindwhiledoingsomethingworthwhile.(动手劳作是在做有意义的事情时重置思绪的机会。)”可知，园艺能带来使命感、明确成果和思绪重置的机会，即带来诸多益处。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Therearemanyprefabricatedgreenhousesavailableonthemarket,sorightafteryoubuyone,youcanuseit.(市场上有许多prefabricated温室，所以你一买就可以使用。)”可知，一买就可以使用的温室应该是“现成的”，ready-made意为“现成的”，与prefabricated意思相近。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whatmattersisthetimeyougivetoit.(重要的是你投入的时间。)”可知，对园丁来说最重要的是他们投入的时间精力。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Agreenhousecanextendthathabit,supportmoreplants,andgiveyouaquietplacetocarryoutsimpletaskswheneveryouchoose.(温室可以延续这种习惯，支持更多的植物，并给你一个安静的地方，让你随时进行简单的任务。)”可知，温室能帮助人们保持园艺习惯。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoalsforMyHighSchoolYearsHighschoolisanewandimportantjourneyforme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iwanttosetcleargoalstomakemylifefullandmeaningful,notjustpassthetime.Todowellinstudy,mymaingoalistobuildstrongskillsinallsubjects.____16____ForEnglish,Iplantoreadoneshortdaily-lifestoryeachweekandremember10newwordseveryday.Formathandscience,Iwillsolvepracticeproblemsregularly.WhenImeethardquestions,I’llaskmyteachersorclassmatesforhelprightaway.Ialsowanttolearntomanagemystudytimewell,soIcancoverallsubjectswithoutrushing.____17____Iwillgetupat6:30everymorninganddo20minutesofexercise,likerunningorjumpingrope.Thiskeepsmybodystrongandmymindsharpforlessons.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkontimeeveryday,soIdon’thavetostayuplate.Afterfinishingmyhomework,I’llspend30minutesreadingbooksorlisteningtosoftmusictorelax.Iwon’tgiveupmyhobby—drawing,either.____18____Everymonth,theclubhassmallshows,andI’llsharemydrawingsthere.Talkingwithfriendswholovedrawingtoowillmakemyhighschoollifemorefunandcolorful.____19____Iwanttobekindtomyclassmatesandhelpthem.Iwilljoingroupactivitieslikesportsgamesorclassparties.Sharingjoysandproblemswithmyfriendswillmakemefeellesslonelyandmoreconfident.Thesegoalsaren’ttoohardifItrymybest.Iwillcheckmyprogresseverymonthandmakesmallchangesifneeded.____20____A.Iwilljointheartclub.B.Iwillattendclassesseriously.C.Timeshouldbespentonstudy.D.Ireallywanttobeahighschoolstudent.E.Iplantomakethethreeyearswonderful.F.Keepinggooddailyhabitsisalsoimportanttome.G.Makingmoregoodfriendscanalsomakemylifebetter.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的高中三年目标。【16题详析】上文“Todowellinstudy,mymaingoalistobuildstrongskillsinallsubjects.(为了学好，我的主要目标是夯实所有学科的基础能力。)”提出了“夯实各学科能力”的学业总目标；下文“ForEnglish,Iplantoreadoneshortdaily-lifestoryeachweekandremember10newwordseveryday.Formathandscience,Iwillsolvepracticeproblemsregularly.(对于英语，我计划每周读一篇日常生活短篇故事，每天记10个新单词。对于数学和科学，我会定期做练习题。)”分别针对英语、数学和科学给出了具体学习计划。需要一句衔接“总目标”与“具体学科计划”的过渡句，且要体现学业学习的基础环节。选项B“我会认真上课。”是“夯实各学科能力”的核心基础。它既紧密呼应上文的学业总目标，又为下文各学科的具体学习计划提供了必要前提。故选B。【17题详析】下文“Iwillgetupat6:30everymorninganddo20minutesofexercise,likerunningorjumpingrope.(我会每天早上6点半起床，做20分钟运动，比如跑步或跳绳。)”和“Iwillfinishmyhomeworkontimeeveryday,soIdon’thavetostayuplate.(我会每天按时完成作业，这样就不用熬夜了。)”等内容均围绕“起床、运动、按时完成作业”等日常习惯展开；结合前文已阐述“学业目标”，此处需要一句点明“日常习惯”主题的总起句，引出下文具体习惯规划。选项F“保持良好的日常习惯对我来说也很重要。”以also承接前文的学业目标，明确该段主题为“日常习惯”。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Iwon’tgiveupmyhobby—drawing,either.(我也不会放弃我的爱好——画画。)”提出了“坚持画画爱好”的目标；下文“Everymonth,theclubhassmallshows,andI’llsharemydrawingsthere.(每个月，俱乐部都会举办小型展览，我会在那里展示我的画作。)”中的theclub指代某一与画画相关的俱乐部，说明该句需提及“加入画画相关俱乐部”的内容。选项A“我会加入美术俱乐部。”“美术俱乐部”与上文的“画画爱好”直接呼应。故选A。【19题详析】下文“Iwanttobekindtomyclassmatesandhelpthem.Iwilljoingroupactivitieslikesportsgamesorclassparties.Sharingjoysandproblemswithmyfriendswillmakemefeellesslonelyandmoreconfident.(我会对同学友善并帮助他们。我会参加团体活动，比如运动会或班级聚会。和朋友分享喜怒哀乐会让我不那么孤单，更有自信。)”围绕“与同学相处、参加团体活动、和朋友分享”等人际交往内容展开，核心是“交友”。需要一句点明“人际交往”或“交友”主题的总起句。选项G“交更多好朋友也能让我的生活更美好。”以also承接前文的学业、习惯、爱好等目标，明确该段主题为“交友”。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Thesegoalsaren’ttoohardifItrymybest.Iwillcheckmyprogresseverymonthandmakesmallchangesifneeded.(只要我努力，这些目标并不难实现。我会每个月检查进度，必要时做些小调整。)”表达了实现目标的决心和具体执行计划；此处作为文章结尾，需要一句总结全文、呼应开头“让高中生活充实有意义”的句子。选项E“我计划让这三年变得精彩。”既呼应了开头“让生活充实有意义”的初衷，又总结了前文各项目标存在的意义，为全文做了一个积极的收尾，符合结尾逻辑。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmsummermorning,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtohelphimgethoneyfromhisbeehives(蜂箱).Ihadalwaysbeen___21___inhisbeekeepingstories,butIhadneverseenhowitwasdone.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIputonthe___22___clotheshegaveme.Wewalkedtothebeekeepingplaceattheedgeofhis___23___.Grandpaopenedthefirstbeehive___24___.Inside,rowsofhoneycombs(蜂巢)___25___,andtheywerecoveredwithbrightgoldenhoney.Hetoldmethatbeesarekindifwe___26___theirspaceandmoveslowly.Iwatchedhimuseaspecialtoolto___27___aframe(框架)fullofhoneycombs.Beesflewaroundus,butIwasnotafraid.Grandpalookedcalm,andthatmademefeel___28___.Heshowedmehowto___29___thebeesoffthecombsgently.Hewascarefulnottohurtthem.Thehoneywasthickandsticky,andIcouldnotwaitto____30____it.Afterwegotafewframes,wewenttotheroomforgetting____31____.Grandpataughtmetoextractthehoneyoutofthecombs.Thehoneyranintoacontainer.Icouldseethegoldenliquidgatheringatthe____32____slowly.Itlookedreallynice.Atlast,wetastedthehoney.Itwasthe____33____honeyIhadevereaten.Ithadastrongtasteofthe____34____fromhisgarden.GrandpasmiledwhenI____35____everydrop.“Nothingisbetterthanthetasteoffreshhoney,”hesaid.21.A.interested B.skillful C.confident D.determined22.A.independent B.beautiful C.protective D.expensive23.A.garden B.playground C.farm D.field24.A.gratefully B.proudly C.carefully D.hurriedly25.A.continued B.escaped C.died D.appeared26.A.increase B.respect C.remember D.decorate27.A.breakdown B.giveaway C.takeout D.watchover28.A.patient B.safe C.content D.happy29.A.throw B.blow C.kick D.brush30.A.taste B.watch C.touch D.smell31.A.information B.money C.honey D.water32.A.edge B.surface C.center D.bottom33.A.purest B.sweetest C.cheapest D.rarest34.A.bamboos B.trees C.vegetables D.wildflowers35.A.valued B.enjoyed C.collected D.expected【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个温暖的夏日早晨，跟随爷爷去蜂箱取蜜的亲身经历。文章详细描述了取蜜的过程、爷爷传授的技巧以及品尝新鲜蜂蜜的感受，字里行间充满了温馨与乐趣。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对他的养蜂故事很感兴趣，但从未见过实际操作过程。A.interested感兴趣的；B.skillful熟练的；C.confident自信的；D.determined坚定的。根据下文“butIhadneverseenhowitwasdone.Ifeltveryexcited”可知，作者因从未见过取蜜过程而兴奋，说明此前对爷爷的养蜂故事是“感兴趣的”，故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿上他给我的防护服时，心里非常兴奋。A.independent独立的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.protective防护的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“gethoneyfromhisbeehives”以及常识可知，靠近蜂箱取蜜需要穿“防护”服以防被蜜蜂蛰，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到他花园边上的养蜂处。A.garden花园；B.playground操场；C.farm农场；D.field田地。根据下文“the______fromhisgarden”可知，蜜蜂采蜜的野花来自爷爷的“花园”，养蜂处应在花园边缘，故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷小心翼翼地打开第一个蜂箱。A.gratefully感激地；B.proudly自豪地；C.carefully小心翼翼地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“beesarekindifwe______theirspace”以及爷爷不想伤害蜜蜂的态度可知，打开蜂箱时会“小心翼翼地”，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜂箱里面，一排排蜂巢显露出来，上面布满了金灿灿的蜂蜜。A.continued继续；B.escaped逃跑；C.died死亡；D.appeared显露，出现。根据上文“Grandpaopenedthefirstbeehive”可知，蜂箱打开后，内部的蜂巢就“显露”出来了，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，如果我们尊重蜜蜂的空间，动作缓慢些，它们是很温顺的。A.increase增加；B.respect尊重；C.remember记得；D.decorate装饰。根据下文“moveslowly”以及“wascarefulnottohurtthem”可知，爷爷强调要尊重蜜蜂的生存空间，避免打扰它们，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看着他用一种特殊的工具取出一个布满蜂巢的框架。A.breakdown分解；B.giveaway赠送；C.takeout取出；D.watchover照看。根据下文“Afterwegotafewframes”可知，爷爷是从蜂箱里“取出”蜂巢框架，故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂在我们周围飞舞，但我并不害怕。爷爷看起来很镇定，这让我感到很安全。A.patient耐心的；B.safe安全的；C.content满足的；D.happy开心的。根据上文“Grandpalookedcalm”可知，爷爷的镇定让作者有了“安全感”，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我演示如何轻轻地把蜜蜂从蜂巢上扫掉。A.throw扔；B.blow吹；C.kick踢；D.brush扫，拂。根据下文“gently”以及“nottohurtthem”可知，动作要轻柔，“brush”这个动作不会伤害蜜蜂，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜂蜜浓稠又黏腻，我迫不及待地想尝一尝。A.taste品尝；B.watch观看；C.touch触摸；D.smell闻。根据下文“Atlast,wetastedthehoney”以及“迫不及待”的心情可知，作者当时就想“品尝”蜂蜜，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：取了几个框架后，我们来到了取蜜的房间。A.information信息；B.money钱；C.honey蜂蜜；D.water水。根据下文“Grandpataughtmetoextractthehoneyoutofthecombs”可知，这个房间是用来“取蜜”的，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到金黄色的液体慢慢聚集在容器底部。A.edge边缘；B.surface表面；C.center中心；D.bottom底部。根据上文“Thehoneyranintoacontainer”以及常识可知，液体流入容器后会逐渐聚集在“底部”，故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我吃过的最甜的蜂蜜。A.purest最纯的；B.sweetest最甜的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.rarest最稀有的。根据下文“Nothingisbetterthanthetasteoffreshhoney”以及品尝新鲜蜂蜜的体验可知，新鲜蜂蜜应是“最甜的”，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带有一股来自爷爷花园里野花的浓郁香味。A.bamboos竹子；B.trees树木；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.wildflowers野花。根据上文“beekeeping”以及常识可知，蜜蜂采集野花的花蜜酿蜜，蜂蜜的香味来自“野花”，故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我品尝每一滴蜂蜜时，爷爷笑了。A.valued重视；B.enjoyed享用，品尝；C.collected收集；D.expected期待。根据上文“wetastedthehoney”可知，此处指作者在“品尝”蜂蜜，B选项“enjoyed”（此处可理解为享用品尝），故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodhabitsarelikesmallseedsthatgrowintobigtrees.Theybringmanybenefitstoourdailylifeandstudy,especiallyforthestudents___36___arebuildingasolidfoundationforhighschool.First,goodhabitshelpusstudybetter.Forexample,gettingupearlyisagreathabit.Ifwewakeupearly,wehaveenoughtime___37___(read)Englishaloudorreviewlessonsfromthedaybefore.Thismakesourstudymoreeffective.Anothergoodhabitistakingnotesinclass.Whenwewritedownkeypointscarefully,wecanrememberknowledge___38___(easy)andreviewitlater.Also,preparingfornewlessonsthenightbefore___39___(help)usfollowteachersbetterinclass.Thesehabitsmakeourstudynotsohard.Second,goodhabitskeepus___40___(health).Brushingteethtwiceadayhelpsourteethstaystrongandclean.Doingexerciseeveryday,like___41___(run)orplayingbasketball,makesourbodyfitandactive.Eatingmorevegetablesandlesssweetfoodisalsoagoodhabitforhealth.Wewillkeepfitifwehavethesehabits.Finally,goodhabitshelpusbecomebetterpeople.Being___42___timeforclassshowsrespecttoteachersandclassmates.Keepingourdeskstidymakesourclassroom___43___niceplacetostudytogether.Thesesmallhabitsteachus___44___(responsible)andmakeusmorepopularamongfriends.Inshort,goodhabitsareveryimportant.Let’sstartwithsmallthings___45___keepgoodhabits.Theywillmakeourlifehappierandbetterdaybyday.【答案】36.who/that37.toread38.easily39.helps40.healthy41.running42.on43.a44.responsibility/responsibilities45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好习惯对学生生活和学习的重要益处。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它们给我们的日常生活和学习带来很多好处，尤其是对那些正在为高中打下坚实基础的学生来说。空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们早起，我们就有足够的时间大声朗读英语或复习前一天的功课。havetimetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填toread。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：当我们仔细写下要点时，我们可以更容易地记住知识，并在以后复习。空处修饰动词remember，应用副词easily作状语。故填easily。【39题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，前一天晚上预习新课有助于我们在课堂上更好地跟上老师。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语preparingfornewlessonsthenightbefore是动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：第二，好习惯使我们保持健康。“keepsb.adj.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，所以空处应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天做运动，比如跑步或打篮球，使我们的身体健康和活跃。like在此处为介词，意为“比如”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填running。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：按时上课是对老师和同学的尊重。ontime为固定搭配，意为“按时，准时”。故填on。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：保持我们的课桌整洁使我们的教室成为一个一起学习的好地方。根据空后niceplace可知，此处表示泛指“一个好地方”，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：这些小习惯教会我们责任（感），让我们在朋友中更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作teach的宾语，应用名词形式，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”，既可作不可数名词，表示“责任感”这一抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“具体的责任”，句中可用其复数形式responsibilities，表示多种责任。故填responsibility/responsibilities。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：让我们从小事做起，养成良好的习惯。startwithsmallthings和keepgoodhabits为并列的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你计划今年寒假和父母一起去北京旅游。请你写一封邮件给外国网友Alice，和她分享你的旅行计划，内容包括：（1）往返的时间和方式；（2）具体的行程规划。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlice,I’mhappytotellyoumyplanforthewinterholiday.OnFebruary10th,myparentsandIwilltakethehigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Wewillcomebackonthe20th,alsobytrain.InBeijing,wewillfirstvisittheGreatWall,wherewewilltakem