河北省邯郸市涉县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市涉县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,Texas. B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri. D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark. B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark. D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theycovermorethan100acres. B.Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin. D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CherryCreekStatePark部分中的“Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的“Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drugs’effectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度裔美国作家和科学家吉坦贾利·拉奥的成长经历、科学成就和文学创作，以及她在其他领域的兴趣和活动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(当她四岁的时候，她的叔叔给了她一套科学玩具。这个小礼物让她对事物是如何运作的非常感兴趣。)”可知，拉奥对科学的兴趣最初是由她叔叔送的礼物激发的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(后来，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该应用程序利用计算机智能尽早发现有害的在线信息。)”可知，Kindly旨在解决有害的在线信息的问题。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(同年，《时代》杂志选她为首位年度儿童，并让她登上封面。)”可知，2020年拉奥被评为年度儿童。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定利用自己的才能解决实际问题。)”以及结合拉奥的发明，如测试水中危险铅的装置Tethys、发现有害在线信息的应用程序Kindly和帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象的工具Epione，可以推断出拉奥认为技术应该造福社会。故选B。CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissionsandwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffects(健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouareplanningtovisittheUSAandwanttodolikethelocalsdo,followthesetipsandyou’resuretofitincomfortably—whetheryou’reinBoston,NewYorkorSanFrancisco!____16____Popularcultureisahugeinfluencearoundtheworld.____17____.Ifanythingtiesustogetherculturally,it’sprobablytheTVshowsandmovieswewatch,thecelebritygossipwereadinmagazines,thesportsteamswefollowdaily.Besttoavoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionorhowmuchpeopleearnunlessyouareamongclosefriends.Joininstrangers’casualconversationsThesignatureAmericanspeakingvolumemightbeashockatfirst.Usually,youwillbeforcedtohearstrangers’conversationsonpublictransport,atrestaurants,standinginthecheckoutline.____18____,youwillneverrunoutofstrangeconversationstoentertaineachother.ShowyourtalentforgooddealhuntingWeAmericansaren’tsatisfiedwithapurchaseunlesswe’resurewegotourmoney’sworth.SoifyoufindyourselfinaMacDonald’s,lookfordeals.Ifyourbraintellsyouthattheburgerissimplytoobig,justtellyourself:“Hey,ifIdon’tgetdeals,whynottaketheleftoverstogoandeatthemforlunchtomorrow?Twomealsforthepriceofone?____19____!”TrytobeyourselfTheUScelebratesdiversitymorethananyotherplaceonEarth.GoingagainstnormsisinAmericans’blood,whichexplainstheruleofbeingAmerican;Beyourself.____20____.Sowhenyou’reintheUSyoushoulddoit,too!Luckilyforyou,foreignaccentsmakeyouthemostinterestingpersonatanyparty.A.ButitisagooddealB.IftheytalktooloudlyC.FindsuitabletopicstostartsmalltalksD.SoitishardnottobeexposedtoitabroadE.IfyouputanyshynessasideandjoininthesmalltalksF.NevermindthatyouarelookingforawintercoatinwinterG.Americansvaluetheirindividualityandshowitoffunapologetically【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个融入美国社会的技巧。【16题详析】由下文“Besttoavoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionorhowmuchpeopleearnunlessyouareamongclosefriends.(除非是和亲密朋友在一起，否则尽量避免谈论政治、宗教或收入)”可知，空格处需点明“选择合适的闲聊话题”这一核心建议。C项“Findsuitabletopicstostartsmalltalks(找合适的话题开启闲聊)”符合语境，“suitabletopics”呼应下文“避免谈论的敏感话题”，“smalltalks”引出下文对聊天内容的具体指导，逻辑连贯。故选C项。【17题详析】由上文“Popularcultureisahugeinfluencearoundtheworld.(流行文化在全球影响深远)”可知，空格处需说明“在国外也容易接触到美国流行文化”。D项“Soitishardnottobeexposedtoitabroad(所以在国外很难不接触到它)”符合语境，it指代上文“Americanpopularculture”，“hardnottobeexposedto”承接“影响深远”，解释了“流行文化能成为聊天话题”的前提，承上启下。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“Usually,youwillbeforcedtohearstrangers’conversationsonpublictransport,atrestaurants,standinginthecheckoutline.(通常在乘坐公共交通、就餐或排队结账时，你总会被迫听到陌生人的交谈)”和下文“youwillneverrunoutofstrangeconversationstoentertaineachother.(你们永远不会缺少陌生的话题来互相消遣)”可知，空格处需给出“加入陌生人闲聊”的条件。E项“Ifyouputanyshynessasideandjoininthesmalltalks(如果你放下羞涩加入这些闲聊)”符合语境，“joininthesmalltalks”呼应上文“strangers’conversations”，引出下文“有聊不完的话题”的结果，衔接自然。故选E项。【19题详析】由上文“Twomealsforthepriceofone?(花一份钱吃两顿饭？)”可知，空格处需回应“这种优惠很划算”。A项“Butitisagooddeal(但这真的很划算)”符合语境，“agooddeal”呼应前文“lookfordeals”和“gotourmoney’sworth”，直接肯定“一份钱两顿饭”的优惠价值，逻辑清晰。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“TheUScelebratesdiversitymorethananyotherplaceonEarth.GoingagainstnormsisinAmericans’blood,whichexplainstheruleofbeingAmerican;Beyourself.(美国比世界上任何地方都崇尚多样性。违背常规是美国人的天性，这也解释了美国人的准则：做自己。)”可知，空格处需说明“美国人重视个性”的特点。G项“Americansvaluetheirindividualityandshowitoffunapologetically(美国人重视自己的个性，并毫无歉意地展现出来)”符合语境，“valuetheirindividuality”呼应“celebratesdiversity”和“Beyourself”，“showitoffunapologetically”解释了“做自己”的具体表现，衔接紧密。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeunlikelyheroesinMinneapolishaveraised$100,000to____21____black-ownedbusinessesandneighborhoods—andthey’reonly9yearsold.ItallstartedonedaywhenKamrynJohnsonandfiveofherfriendswere____22____.So,inordertohavealittlebitoffun,theyhadthebrightideatosellsomebracelets(手串).Ratherthanjustkeepthemoneyforthemselves,Kamryn’smomsuggesteditwouldbenicetodosomethingpositiveforothers—andthekids____23____.“Kamryn&Friends:BraceletsforUnityandJustice”wasborn.Thekidshopedtomakeasmall____24____withtheirbusiness,butsinceMay30,thesechildrenhavemanagedtoraisealmost$100,000.Kamryn’sfatherfeltdeeply____25____ofher.“Shemade$800thefirstday,”hesaid,notingher____26____fingersfromcontinuouswork.Localbusinessesfaced____27____times.Afterflooddisasterandcitydamage,manystruggled.ThemoneyraisedbyKamrynandherfriendswilldeliverwelcomeaidtothosetryingto____28____thesetoughtimes.Peoplepaidfarmorethanthe$5braceletcost,showingstrongcommunity____29____.Partofthemoneyprovidedfoodto____30____families.Butthegreatest____31____wasraisingawareness.“Ourconversationsnow____32____topicslikejustice,”herfatherobserved.Kamryn’sactionsprovethatevenchildrencandrivechange.“WhenI’molder,I’llkeep____33____peopleinneed,”shesaid.Herstoryinspiresusto____34____duringchallenges,provingthatsmallactscreate____35____impacts.21.A.visit B.save C.teach D.support22.A.bored B.excited C.nervous D.calm23.A.refused B.agreed C.hesitated D.complained24.A.choice B.promise C.impact D.profit25.A.proud B.ashamed C.curious D.afraid26.A.burned B.long C.injured D.cold27.A.peaceful B.busy C.difficult D.modern28.A.getthrough B.goafter C.lookinto D.giveup29.A.spirit B.rule C.debate D.tradition30.A.wealthy B.needy C.perfect D.foreign31.A.challenge B.lesson C.surprise D.benefit32.A.avoid B.cover C.forget D.ignore33.A.comforting B.employing C.helping D.praising34.A.rest B.reflect C.compete D.contribute35.A.limited B.financial C.immediate D.lasting【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。9岁女孩卡姆林和朋友因无聊卖手串，响应母亲提议为他人行善，筹得10万美元援助困境中的黑人企业与家庭，以小行动传递大影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼阿波利斯一些意想不到的英雄筹集了10万美元，用以支持黑人拥有的企业和社区——而他们只有9岁。A.visit拜访；B.save拯救；C.teach教导；D.support支持。根据下文“deliverwelcomeaidtothose”可知，筹集资金的目的是为黑人企业和社区提供帮助支持，support符合“提供资金援助以助力发展”的语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切始于一天，卡姆林・约翰逊和她的五个朋友感到无聊。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.nervous紧张的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“inordertohavealittlebitoffun”可知，他们是因为觉得无聊，才想通过卖手串找乐子，bored是“想寻求乐趣”的前提。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆林的妈妈建议为别人做些积极的事，孩子们同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“Kamryn&Friends:BraceletsforUnityandJusticewasborn”以及语境可知，孩子们采纳了妈妈的建议，agreed符合“想法得以落实”的语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们原本希望通过生意产生小小的影响，但自5月30日以来，这些孩子已经筹集了近10万美元。A.choice选择；B.promise承诺；C.impact影响；D.profit利润。根据下文“raisingawareness”和“drivechange”可知，他们的初衷是通过行动带来一些影响，而非单纯盈利，impact符合“产生积极作用”的语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡姆林的父亲为她深感自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.curious好奇的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“Shemade$800thefirstday”以及语境可知，父亲对女儿的成就感到骄傲，proud符合“对他人成绩认可”的语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她第一天就赚了800美元。”他说，注意到她因持续工作而受伤的手指。A.burned烧伤的；B.long长的；C.injured受伤的；D.cold冷的。根据下文“continuouswork”以及语境可知，这里指长时间制作手串从而导致手指受伤，injured符合“长时间劳作带来的身体影响”的语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地企业面临艰难时期。A.peaceful和平的；B.busy忙碌的；C.difficult艰难的；D.modern现代的。根据下文“Afterflooddisasterandcitydamage,manystruggled.”可知，企业遭遇灾害和城市破坏，处境艰难，difficult符合“陷入困境”的语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡姆林和朋友们筹集的资金将为那些努力度过这些艰难时期的人提供急需的援助。A.getthrough度过；B.goafter追求；C.lookinto调查；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“toughtimes”可知，此处指克服困难、度过难关，getthrough符合“熬过艰难时期”的语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们支付的远超过5美元的手串价格，展现了强烈的社区精神。A.spirit精神；B.rule规则；C.debate辩论；D.tradition传统。根据上文“aidfarmorethanthe$5braceletcost”可知，人们愿意多付钱支持善举，体现了社区互助、团结的精神，spirit符合“群体共同的价值观和行为倾向”的语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：部分资金为贫困家庭提供了食物。A.wealthy富有的；B.needy贫困的，有需要的；C.perfect完美的；D.foreign外国的。根据上文“Partofthemoneyprovidedfood”以及语境可知，筹集资金用于援助他人，提供食物的对象应是有需要的贫困家庭。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最大的益处是提高了人们的意识。A.challenge挑战；B.lesson教训；C.surprise惊喜；D.benefit益处。根据下文“raisingawareness”以及语境可知，此次活动带来的积极效果，属于重要益处，benefit符合“积极影响”的语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们现在的对话涵盖正义等话题，”她的父亲说。A.avoid避免；B.cover涵盖；C.forget忘记；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“topicslikejustice”以及语境可知，这里指对话涉及这些话题，cover表示“包含、涉及”，符合语境。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等我长大了，我会继续帮助有需要的人，”她说。A.comforting安慰；B.employing雇佣；C.helping帮助；D.praising赞扬。根据下文“peopleinneed”以及语境可知，此次活动的核心是帮助他人，卡姆林的愿望应是延续这一行为，helping与前文“dosomethingpositiveforothers”呼应。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励我们在挑战中贡献力量，证明微小的行动能产生持久的影响。A.rest休息；B.reflect反思；C.compete竞争；D.contribute贡献。根据上文“Herstoryinspiresusto”以及语境可知，卡姆林通过筹集资金提供帮助，是一种贡献，所以这里指“鼓励他人也参与贡献”，contribute符合语境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励我们在挑战中贡献力量，证明微小的行动能产生持久的影响。A.limited有限的；B.financial金融的；C.immediate立即的；D.lasting持久的。根据上文“thegreatestwasraisingawareness”以及语境可知，除了资金援助，活动还提高了意识、引发了正义相关的对话，这些影响是长远的，lasting符合“超越即时效果的长期影响”的语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。82%ofparentsaremakingadaily,fullefforttoraisetheirchildrentobeconfident,accordingtoanewsurvey.Apollof1,000parentsofschool-agedchildrenfound47%saidtheymadesuretheythemselvesset____36____goodexampleofconfidencefortheirchildren.And54%inspiredconfidenceintheirkidsbyallowing____37____(they)todothingsthemselves.Thestudy,conductedbyOnePollinconjunctionwithStoke,aimedtodeterminehowparentsapproachtheirchild-raising____38____(habit)anddiscovered73%saidseeingtheirchildrenexhibitconfidence____39____(clear)madethemfeelsuccessful.Additionally,74%said____40____(have)acloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwasimportanttotheirkids’confidence,____41____developedthroughtrust.Beyondraisingindependentchildren,parentsareencouragingtheirchildren____42____(think)critically.79%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheytaughttheirchildrentouselogicthat____43____(help)themdaily.“Confidenceisoneofthebestgiftsaparentcangiveachild.Achildwhogrowsupwithfaithbecomes____44____(fear),”statedaspokesperson.“Theybelieve____45____dreamsthatseembig,andhavecouragetopursuethem.Thisallowschildrentogiveintotheirnaturalsenseofcuriosity,exploreandlearn.”【答案】36.a37.them38.habits39.clearly40.having41.which42.tothink43.helps44.fearless45.in【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍一项针对千名学龄儿童家长的调查显示，多数家长努力培养孩子自信，通过树立榜样、鼓励独立等方式，且认为亲密关系、批判性思维对孩子自信很重要。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：一项针对1000名学龄儿童家长的调查发现，47%的家长表示，他们确保自己为孩子树立了良好的自信榜样。这里考查setagoodexample，为固定搭配，意为“树立良好榜样”。故填a。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：54%的家长通过允许孩子自己做事来激发他们的自信心。所填空作动词allowing的宾语，需用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them。故填them。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这项由OnePoll与Stoke联合开展的研究旨在了解父母的育儿习惯，研究发现，73%的家长表示，看到孩子表现出自信，明显让他们感到很有成就感。habit，表“习惯”，是可数名词，结合语境，父母的育儿习惯不止一种，应用复数形式habits。故填habits。【39题详析】考查副词。句意同上。所填空修饰动词made，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，符合语境。故填clearly。【40