河北省秦皇岛市承德联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇岛市承德联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurSportsClub!AsasenioratLincolnHighSchool,Seattle,endlesstests,collegeapplications,andhomeworkcanfeeloverwhelming—butourschoolsportsclubistheperfectfix!It’smorethanexercise:itboostshealth,friendships,andstudyefficiency.WhyJoin?ProfessionalGuidance:Experiencedcoachesdesignsafe,tailoredtrainingtobuildenduranceandavoidinjuries.FlexibleTimes:Weekdayafternoons(3:30-5:00PM)andweekendmornings(10:00AM-12:00noon)atourgym/fields.Pick2-3periodsthatfityourschedule.DiverseSports:Loveteamgames(volleyball,soccer)orindividualones(tennis,trackandfieldsports)?Beginnersarewelcomewithstep-by-stephelp.SpecialActivitiesforSeniorYearStress-ReliefWorkshops:Monthlystadiumsessionscombinegentlestretchingandmindfulnessexercises.TheycalmanxietybeforeSAT/ACTexamsandcollegeapplicationdeadlines—keystressorsforseniors.Instructorssharebreathingtechniquestoeasetest-dayanxiety,whichpastmemberssayboostedtheirfocus.FriendlyCompetitions:Intra-club(俱乐部内的)matchesareheldonathleticfieldseverytwomonths.Funandacademicpressurereleasemattermorethanwinning.Topperformersgetsmallrewards:U.S.brandsportsequipmentorSeattlestudentfavoriteslikeproteinbarsandfruitcups.Study-SportBalanceTalks:RecentgraduatesfromtopU.S.universities(UniversityofWashington,Stanford,Harvard)areinvited.Theysharehowsportskeptthemmotivatedandbalancedexams,applications,andextracurricularactivities.HowtoSignUpGrabanapplicationformatthestudentactivitiesoffice(1stfloor,mainteachingbuilding)andsubmititbyOct.15.Paya$25semesterfee(coversequipment/workshops)whensubmittingtheform.AttendtheOct.20welcomemeeting(3:00PM,Gym)tomeetcoachesandteammates.Don’tletstressruleyoursenioryear!Joinus,stayactive,andmakeyourfinalhighschoolmonthshealthierandhappier.Seeyouonthefield!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesportsclub?A.ToimproveSATscores. B.Torelievestressfortheseniors.C.Totrainprofessionalathletes. D.Topromotecampussportsbrands.2.Whichisafeatureoftheclub’straining?A.Freeequipment. B.Weekend-onlysessions.C.Coach-designedplans. D.Regularfitnesstests.3.Whatisrequiredtosignupfortheclub?A.Pay$25permonth. B.AttendameetingonOct.20.C.Fillinaformatthegym. D.SubmitaformbyOct.15.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了林肯高中体育俱乐部面向高三学生招募成员，介绍俱乐部优势、活动及报名方式。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsasenioratLincolnHighSchool,Seattle,endlesstests,collegeapplications,andhomeworkcanfeeloverwhelming—butourschoolsportsclubistheperfectfix!It’smorethanexercise:itboostshealth,friendships,andstudyefficiency.(作为西雅图林肯高中的高三学生，没完没了的考试、大学申请和作业让人不堪重负——但我们学校的体育俱乐部是完美的解决方案！这不仅仅是锻炼：它还能增进健康、友谊和学习效率。)”以及SpecialActivitiesforSeniorYear部分中“Stress-ReliefWorkshops:Monthlystadiumsessionscombinegentlestretchingandmindfulnessexercises.TheycalmanxietybeforeSAT/ACTexamsandcollegeapplicationdeadlines—keystressorsforseniors.(减压工作坊：每月在体育场举行的活动结合了轻柔的伸展运动和正念练习。它们可以在SAT/ACT考试和大学申请截止日期前缓解焦虑——这是高三学生的主要压力源。)”可知，体育俱乐部的主要目的是为高三学生缓解压力。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhyJoin?部分中“ProfessionalGuidance:Experiencedcoachesdesignsafe,tailoredtrainingtobuildenduranceandavoidinjuries.(专业指导：经验丰富的教练设计安全、量身定制的训练，以增强耐力，避免受伤。)”可知，俱乐部训练的特点是有教练设计的计划。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoSignUp部分中“Grabanapplicationformatthestudentactivitiesoffice(1stfloor,mainteachingbuilding)andsubmititbyOct.15.(在学生活动办公室（主教学楼一楼）领取申请表，并于10月15日前提交。)”可知，报名俱乐部需要10月15日前提交表格。故选D。BJamesBeardAward-winningChefKwameOnwuachiisoneofhisgeneration’smostcelebratedcookingvoices—partstoryteller,partculturalarchitect.Butcookingwasneverhiscareerpathinitially.GrowingupinaSouthBronxapartmentinNewYork,hehelpedhismomrunasmallcookingbusinessfromtheirkitchen.Whatfeltlikejustaboringtaskbackthenshapedhisloveforfood.LivingintheBronxtaughthimaboutculturaldiversity:hegottotasteglobalflavorsandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.SpendingafewyearsinNigeriawithhisdad’sfamilyalsodeepenedhisconnectiontofood—hepickedpapayas(木瓜),raisedchickens,andwitnessedhowmuchcarewentintoeverydish.Cookingonlybecameacareerwhenheneededtosupporthimself.Althoughhetriedretail(零售)andoddjobs,healwaysreturnedtothekitchen.Asayoungblackchef,hefacedunfairjudgmentsintheindustry.However,thesechallengesdidn’tstophim—theymotivatedhim.Kwamedescribesthepastfiveyearsasa“renaissance”:morechefsaresharingtheirculturethroughfood,andlong-forgottenblackchefsnowhavemoreopportunitiestoputtheirheritageonaplate.ForKwame,foodismorethanjustfuelandeachdishtellsastory.Whileheisconstantlyinnovating,hebelievestraditionisneverfarbehind.Thebestversionofadishdoesnotrequirechangingitscore.Instead,itisaboutpreparingadishinthebestwaypossibleandultimatelypreservingtradition.Today,thenameChefKwamegoesfarbeyondthekitchen.HisrestaurantlikeTatianahasbeenfullybookedsince2022.Inlate2025,he’llopenMaroon—asteakhouseinLasVegas—makingitthefirstblackchef-ledrestaurantthere.ThisAugust,hebroughtback“TheFamilyReunion,”afour-dayfoodfestivalcelebratingblackexcellenceinfood.Nowinitsfifthyear,theeventheldinVirginia’sSalamanderResortgathered40topchefs.Kwamestarteditbecauseblackfoodvoicesareoftenignored.“Iwantedaspacewheremypeoplecancometogether,”hesays.“Andhaveaneventwhereyoudon’tjustleaveyourstomachfull,butalsoyourheartandmind.”4.WhatinitiallyledKwametodevelopapassionforfood?A.Travelingglobally. B.Winningcookingawards.C.Runninghisownrestaurant. D.Assistinghismom’sbusiness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renaissance”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revival. B.Occupation. C.Resistance. D.Separation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKwame?A.HehasexpandedTatianatoLasVegas.B.Hevaluesbothtraditionandinnovation.C.Headvocateschoosingnativeingredients.D.HefirstworkedasanarchitectinNewYork.7.WhydidKwamestart“TheFamilyReunion”?A.Toadvertisehisnewrestaurant. B.TohonorhisfamilyinNigeria.C.Tobuildaplatformforblackfood. D.Toinstructyoungchefsincooking.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了詹姆斯·比尔德奖得主厨师夸梅·翁武阿奇的职业生涯。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“GrowingupinaSouthBronxapartmentinNewYork,hehelpedhismomrunasmallcookingbusinessfromtheirkitchen.Whatfeltlikejustaboringtaskbackthenshapedhisloveforfood.(他在纽约南布朗克斯区的一间公寓里长大，那时他帮妈妈在厨房里经营着一家小型餐饮生意。那时看起来只是件枯燥乏味的工作，却逐渐培养了他对美食的热爱。)”可知，夸梅年少时帮母亲在厨房经营小餐饮生意，这份当时看似枯燥的工作，逐渐培养了他对食物的热爱。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据后文“morechefsaresharingtheirculturethroughfood,andlong-forgottenblackchefsnowhavemoreopportunitiestoputtheirheritageonaplate(越来越多的厨师通过食物来传播他们的文化，而那些早已被遗忘的黑人厨师如今也有了更多机会将他们的传统呈现于餐盘之上。)”对划线词的解释，可知如今更多厨师通过食物传递文化，长期被遗忘的黑人厨师也有了更多展示自身文化遗产的机会，这是餐饮行业的积极变化。因此推断“renaissance”此处指行业迎来“复兴”，与“Revival”（复兴）含义一致。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whileheisconstantlyinnovating,hebelievestraditionisneverfarbehind.Thebestversionofadishdoesnotrequirechangingitscore.Instead,itisaboutpreparingadishinthebestwaypossibleandultimatelypreservingtradition.(尽管他一直在不断创新，但他坚信传统永远不会落后于他。一道菜肴的最佳版本并不需要改变其核心要素。相反，关键在于以最佳方式来烹制这道菜，并最终保留传统。)”可知，虽然夸梅在不断创新，但他相信传，一道菜最好不需要改变它的核心,而是以最好的方式准备这道菜，并最终保留传统。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kwamestarteditbecauseblackfoodvoicesareoftenignored.“Iwantedaspacewheremypeoplecancometogether,”hesays.“Andhaveaneventwhereyoudon’tjustleaveyourstomachfull,butalsoyourheartandmind.”(夸梅发起这个活动是因为黑人美食的声音常常被忽视。“我希望有一个能让我们的族人聚集在一起的场所，”他说，“举办一场活动，让大家不仅能让肚子填饱，还能让心灵和头脑也得到满足。”)”可知，夸梅创办“家庭团聚”美食节，是因为黑人在饮食领域的声音常被忽视，他希望为黑人打造一个交流平台，让他们的饮食文化被看到。故选C。CThemoaistatuesonEasterIsland,Chilehavelongbeenamystery.Outofallthequestionsthathaveconfusedarchaeologistssincethediscoveryofthesemassivestatues,thebiggestonesarehowthestatuesweremoved—eachweighsseveraltons.Now,anewstudyintheJournalofArchaeologicalSciencemightholdtheanswer.Mostmoaistatuesareontheedgeoftheisland.BelievedtohavebeencarvedattheinlandRanoRarakuquarry(采石场),thestatueswerelatertransportedtostoneplatformsnearthecoast.There,theywerepositionedonenexttoanother,facingtheisland’scenterlikeprotectors.Thoughthequarryislessthanamilefromthecoast,movingamoaiwithlimitedtoolswasextremelyhard.EasterIsland’soraltraditionssaythemoai“walked”fromthequarry.Tofindoutwhatthatlookedlike,archaeologistsCarlLipoandTerryHuntfromBinghamtonUniversityinvestigated962moai,suggestingthestatuesweremovedwithropes.Peoplewouldswingthemoaifromsidetosidetomakeitmoveforward.Threekeyelementsmadethiswork:thegroundslope(斜坡),themoai’scenterofweight,andtheirD-shapedbases.Theroundedbaseactedasasupportingpoint,anda6-15degreestilt(倾斜)shiftedweighttothebase’sfrontedge.Tiltingthemoaisidewaysmadeitfallforward—slowedbyrope-holdingmovers—creatingarocking“walk.”Onceitreachedtheplatform,workerscarvedoffthetiltedparttomakethemoaimorestable.Toconfirmtheirassumption,thescientistsmadeacopyofamoaiweighing4.79tons.With18volunteers—4holdingtheleftrope,4therightrope,and10thebackrope,theymovedthecopy328feetin40minutes.ThepeopleofEasterIslandmighthaveusedfewerpeopleandmoretimetomoverealmoai.LipoandHunt’sresearchshowsthattheEasterIslandersunderstoodphysicswell—especiallyhowthingsmovebackandforthandalsoprovestheydidamazingworkwithasmallpopulation,relyingonjointefforts.8.Whatpuzzledarchaeologistsmostaboutthemoaistatues?A.Itsmovingprocess. B.Itsmysteriousorigin.C.Itsculturalmeaning. D.Itscarvingmethod.9.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplainthecrucialfunctionofropes.B.Tocriticizepreviousresearchonmoai.C.TodescribethelifeofEasterIslanders.D.Toofferasolutiontotransportingthemoai.10.Whatdidthescientists’experimentprove?A.Movingrealmoairequiredmorepeople.B.EasterIsland’soraltraditionsarebaseless.C.Theassumptionofmoai“walk”isconvincing.D.EasterIslandersmovedthemoaimoreefficiently.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutancientEasterIslanders?A.Theylivedinlargegroups.B.Theywereintelligentandcooperative.C.Theypreferredtoavoidphysicalwork.D.Theylackedtool-makingtechniques.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于智利复活节岛石像的研究。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Outofallthequestionsthathaveconfusedarchaeologistssincethediscoveryofthesemassivestatues,thebiggestonesarehowthestatuesweremoved—eachweighsseveraltons.(自从这些巨型雕像被发现以来，困扰考古学家的所有问题中，最大的一个是这些雕像如何被移动——每座都重达数吨。)”可知，考古学家最困惑的是摩艾雕像的移动过程。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“EasterIsland’soraltraditionssaythemoai“walked”fromthequarry.Tofindoutwhatthatlookedlike,archaeologistsCarlLipoandTerryHuntfromBinghamtonUniversityinvestigated962moai,suggestingthestatuesweremovedwithropes.Peoplewouldswingthemoaifromsidetosidetomakeitmoveforward.(复活节岛的口头传统称，摩艾石像“自己走”出了采石场。为弄清这一场景的具体情形，宾汉姆顿大学的考古学家卡尔・利波与特里・亨特调查了962尊摩艾石像，提出石像可能是通过绳索搬运的——人们会左右晃动石像，使其向前移动。)”可知，第三段旨在提出摩艾雕像的运输解决方案——通过绳子摆动让雕像“行走”。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Toconfirmtheirassumption,thescientistsmadeacopyofamoaiweighing4.79tons.With18volunteers—4

holdingtheleftrope,4therightrope,and10thebackrope,theymovedthecopy328feetin40minutes.(为验证这一假设，科学家们制作了一尊重达4.79吨的摩艾石像复制品。在18名志愿者的协助下——4人拉住左侧绳索，4人拉住右侧绳索，10人拉住后侧绳索——他们仅用40分钟就将复制品移动了328英尺。)”可知，实验成功移动了摩艾复制品，证明了“摩艾‘行走’”的假设是有说服力的。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LipoandHunt’sresearchshowsthattheEasterIslandersunderstoodphysicswell—especiallyhowthingsmovebackandforthandalsoprovestheydidamazingworkwithasmallpopulation,relyingonjointefforts.(利波和亨特的研究表明，复活节岛民非常了解物理学——尤其是物体如何前后移动，同时也证明了他们在人口稀少的情况下，依靠共同努力完成了惊人的工作。)”可知，岛民懂物理学且善于合作，体现了他们的智慧与协作精神。故选B项。DWastewatertreatmentplants(WWTPs)arecriticaltomoderncities,safeguardingpublichealthbyhandlingbillionsoflitersofwastewatereveryday.Butastheworldracestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,akeysourceisslippingundertheradar(雷达):thewastewaterindustryitself.InanewstudypublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandEcotechnology(July2025),researchersfromHarbinInstituteofTechnologychallengethecurrentwaysofcountingWWTPs’greenhousegases.Theywarnthatconventionalapproachessignificantlyunderestimatetheindustry’seffectonclimate—especiallywhenitcomestofossilcarbondioxide(CO2).It’swellknownthatWWTPsreleasemethane(CH4)andnitrousoxide(N2O)duringbiologicaltreatmentandwastehandling.Thesearetwostronggreenhousegases.ButfewerpeopleunderstandtheroleoffossilCO2,releasedfromman-madechemicalslikedetergents(去污剂)andindustrialwastewater.ThiscarbonoriginatesfromfossilsourcesanditaddstoatmosphericCO2,butmostemissionlistsdon’tincludeit.Usingradiocarbon(放射性碳)analysis,thestudy’sauthorsfoundthatfossilcarbonmakesup4-28%ofallcarboninthewastewaterthatentersWWTPs.MostofthisfossilcarbonturnsintoCO2andisreleasedduringtreatment.Butthisinvisibleflowofemissionisignoredinmostofficialclimatereports,“Wastewaterisnotjustapublichygiene(卫生)issue—it’saclimateissue,”saidDr.HaiyanLi,wholedthestudy.“ByforgettingfossilCO2andrelyingonoutdatedestimationmethods,we’rereportingfewergreenhousegasesthanweshould.”Tohelpcitiesswitchtolow-carbonwastewatertreatment,theauthorsadvocateforreal-time,multi-gasmonitoringsystemsandtheinclusionoffossilCO2innationalclimatelists.Thiswouldletlocalgovernmentsandplantoperatorsmakeemission-cuttingplansbasedonrealsiteconditions,notassumptions.“Weneedbetterdatatodrivebetterpolicies,”theresearchteamsaid.“Smartermonitoringtoolscanbridgethegapbetweenscienceandaction.”Thisresearchemphasizesabroadershiftinthinking:wastewatertreatmentplants—longseenjustasatoolforhygiene—mustalsobeseenasakeypartoffightingclimatechange.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“akeysourceisslippingundertheradar”inparagraph1?A.Akeyemissionsourceisunnoticed. B.FossilfuelsareoverusedinWWTPs.C.Methanereleaseisunmonitored. D.Emissioncountingtoolsareoutdated.13.WhyisfossilCO2,leftoutofmostemissionlists?A.Itisreleasedinasmallamount. B.Itcomesfromnaturalbreakdown.C.Itssourceisnotwellrecognized. D.Itisimpossibletobedetected.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesttosolvetheproblem?A.Stoppingusingman-madechemicals.B.AddingfossilCO2,toclimaterecords.C.Reducingmethaneandnitrousoxide.D.Closingold-fashionedwastewaterplants.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrategiestoFightClimateChangeB.TheTrendsinGreenhouseGasEmissionsC.Low-CarbonMethodsforWastewaterTreatmentD.UnderestimatedWWTPs’CO2,Emissions【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了污水处理厂碳排放被低估，研究人员呼吁改进监测并纳入化石二氧化碳。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Butastheworldracestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,akeysourceisslippingundertheradar(雷达):thewastewaterindustryitself.(但是，随着世界竞相减少温室气体排放，一个关键来源被忽视了：污水处理行业本身。)”可知，作者说“akeysourceisslippingundertheradar(一个关键来源正在被忽视)”是指一个关键的排放来源被忽视了。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButfewerpeopleunderstandtheroleoffossilCO2,releasedfromman-madechemicalslikedetergents(去污剂)andindustrialwastewater.ThiscarbonoriginatesfromfossilsourcesanditaddstoatmosphericCO2,butmostemissionlistsdon’tincludeit.(但是很少有人了解化石二氧化碳的作用，它是由洗涤剂和工业废水等人工化学品释放出来的。这种碳来自化石来源，会增加大气中的二氧化碳，但大多数排放清单不包括它。)”可知，化石二氧化碳被排除在大多数排放清单之外是因为它的来源没有得到很好的认识。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tohelpcitiesswitchtolow-carbonwastewatertreatment,theauthorsadvocateforreal-time,multi-gasmonitoringsystemsandtheinclusionoffossilCO2innationalclimatelists.(为了帮助城市转向低碳污水处理，作者主张建立实时、多气体监测系统，并将化石二氧化碳纳入国家气候清单。)”可知，研究人员建议将化石二氧化碳加入气候记录来解决这个问题。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“InanewstudypublishedinEnvironmentalScienceandEcotechnology(July2025),researchersfromHarbinInstituteofTechnologychallengethecurrentwaysofcountingWWTPs’greenhousegases.Theywarnthatconventionalapproachessignificantlyunderestimatetheindustry’seffectonclimate—especiallywhenitcomestofossilcarbondioxide(CO2).(在发表在《环境科学与生态技术》（2025年7月）上的一项新研究中，哈尔滨工业大学的研究人员对目前计算污水处理厂温室气体排放的方法提出了质疑。他们警告说，传统方法大大低估了该行业对气候的影响，尤其是在化石二氧化碳方面。)”以及最后一段“Thisresearchemphasizesabroadershiftinthinking:wastewatertreatmentplants—longseenjustasatoolforhygiene—mustalsobeseenasakeypartoffightingclimatechange.(这项研究强调了一个更广泛的思维转变：长期以来被视为仅仅是一种卫生工具的污水处理厂，也必须被视为应对气候变化的关键部分。)”可知，文章主要说明了污水处理厂碳排放被低估，研究人员呼吁改进监测并纳入化石二氧化碳。所以D选项“UnderestimatedWWTPs’CO2,Emissions(被低估的污水处理厂二氧化碳排放)”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spelunking(洞穴探险),orcaving,isanactivitythatinvolvesexploringundergroundformationslikecavesandtunnels.Fromthephysicalbenefitsofexercisetothementalrestitprovides,spelunkingoffersacombinationofexcitement,challenge,andawe-inspiringexploration.____16____Spelunkingrequiresphysicalagility(敏捷),mentalfocus,andasenseofadventure.Whetherexploringcomplexcavesorventuringintovastundergroundnetworks,itallowsparticipantstostepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandheadbelowground.____17____Italsorevealsremarkablebeautyandgeologicalhistory.Cavingandspelunkingaretwotermspeopleoftenuseinterchangeably(可互换地),buttheyrepresentdistinctapproachestocaveexploration.Thetermcavingreferstothebroaderactivityofexploringcavesandundergroundpassages.____18____Ontheotherhand,spelunkingreferstorecreationalcaveexplorationandismorecasualandnon-technical.Unlikecaving,spelunkingemphasizestheadventureandenjoymentofexploringcavesratherthanthescientificaspects.____19____Navigatingcavesinvolvespotentialdangerslikeunevenland,tightspaces,water,andlooserocks.Toreducetheserisks,wearingproperprotectiveequipment,havingessentialknowledge,andbeingaccompaniedbyexperiencedguidesorgroupsarecrucialsafetymeasures.Thoroughlyresearchthecaveyouplantoexplorebeforeyougo.____20____Thiswillhelpyouprepareandmakeinformeddecisionsduringyourspelunkingadventureandwillhelpensureyoudon’tenteracaveaboveyourskilllevel.A.Packenoughwateranddrinkregularly.B.Itcoversbothfunandscientificpurposes.C.Joinusasweexploremoreaboutspelunking.D.Theysayitisachallengingyetrewardingpursuit.E.Familiarizeyourselfwithitsfeaturesanddifficultylevel.F.Alwaysgospelunkingwithagrouporatleastonepartner.G.Spelunkingcarriescertainrisksthatyoumustaddresstoensuresafety.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洞穴探险（spelunking）的定义、特点、与洞穴探险（caving）的区别、风险及安全措施。【16题详析】由上文“Spelunking(洞穴探险),orcaving,isanactivitythatinvolvesexploringundergroundformationslikecavesandtunnels.Fromthephysicalbenefitsofexercisetothementalrestitprovides,spelunkingoffersacombinationofexcitement,challenge,andawe-inspiringexploration.(洞穴探险，或称洞穴探险，是一项探索洞穴和隧道等地下构造的活动。从运动带来的身体益处到它提供的精神休息，洞穴探险集刺激、挑战和令人敬畏的探索于一体。)”及下文对洞穴探险的详细介绍可知，本空应引出下文对洞穴探险的进一步探讨。C选项“Joinusasweexploremoreaboutspelunking.(加入我们，一起探索更多关于洞穴探险的知识。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Whetherexploringcomplexcavesorventuringintovastundergroundnetworks,itallowsparticipantstostepoutsidetheircomfortzonesandheadbelowground.(无论是探索复杂的洞穴还是闯入广阔的地下网络，它都能让参与者走出舒适区，深入地下。)”及下文“Italsorevealsremarkablebeautyandgeologicalhistory.(它还展现了非凡的美景和地质历史。)”可知，本空应继续阐述洞穴探险的价值或意义，且与下文形成递进关系。D选项“Theysayitisachallengingyetrewardingpursuit.(人们说这是一项具有挑战性但却值得的追求。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Thetermcavingreferstothebroaderactivityofexploringcavesandundergroundpassages.(洞穴探险这个词指的是探索洞穴和地下通道的更广泛的活动。)”可知，上文介绍了洞穴探险（caving）的含义，接下来可能会进一步说明其涵盖的内容。B选项“Itcoversbothfunandscientificpurposes.(它既涵盖娱乐性，也具有科学目的。)”进一步说明了洞穴探险（caving）涵盖的方面，能承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】由下文“Navigatingcavesinvolvespotentialdangerslikeunevenland,tightspaces,water,andlooserocks.Toreducetheserisks,wearingproperprotectiveequipment,havingessentialknowledge,andbeingaccompaniedbyexperiencedguidesorgroupsarecrucialsafetymeasures.(在洞穴中导航涉及潜在的危险，如不平坦的土地、狭小的空间、水和松散的岩石。为了降低这些风险，佩戴适当的防护装备、掌握必要的知识以及在有经验的导游或团队的陪同下是至关重要的安全措施。)”可知，本空应强调洞穴探险的风险。G选项“Spelunkingcarriescertainrisksthatyoumustaddresstoensuresafety.(洞穴探险有一定的风险，你必须解决这些风险以确保安全。)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Thoroughlyresearchthecaveyouplantoexplorebeforeyougo.(在你去之前，彻底研究一下你打算探索的洞穴。)”及下文“Thiswillhelpyouprepareandmakeinformeddecisionsduringyourspelunkingadventureandwillhelpensureyoudon’tenteracaveaboveyourskilllevel.(这将帮助你在洞穴探险冒险期间做好准备并做出明智的决定，并有助于确保你不会进入超出你技能水平的洞穴。)”可知，本空应介绍研究洞穴的具体内容。E选项“Familiarizeyourselfwithitsfeaturesanddifficultylevel.(熟悉它的特点和难度级别。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We’rethrilledtosharethataftermonthsofcarefulpreparation,theAfricanmaleelephant,Artiehassuccessfullymadethejourneytothenewbarn(畜棚)andhabitat—designedspecificallyfortheelephants’needs.Thededicatedcareteamworkedtirelesslytoensureasmooth____21____.TheyusedvarioustrainingbehaviorstoguideArtiealongthe____22____routesinhisoldhabitat,helpinghimfeel____23____withthetripahead.Onthebigday,despitetherainmakingthegroundmuddy,Artieshowedhewas____24____.Hefollowedafamiliar60-acrepathouthisoldhabitat,thenwalkedthroughPondYardintoasmallspacethatconnects____25____tothenewhabitat.Ashe____26____acarefullylaidtrail,hewastreatedtoa____27____ofwatermelonandsweetpotatoes—leadinghimintothenewbarnwithoutanytrouble.Artiegotaccesstothenewbarnandwas____28____therewithextratreatsandfunthings.The____29____amongthecarestaff,safetyofficersandvets(兽医)madethemoveworkwell.Once____30____,Artiestartedexploringrightaway.Helookedaroundhisnewhomeand____31____agrassyhilltosleeponovernight.Thenextday,thestaffsawhe’dalreadymadethespacehisown—severaltreesweredown,a(n)____32____behaviorforAfricanelephantsastheyusetheirstrengthto____33____theirhome!We’reexcitedbyArtie’squick____34____andcan’twaittowelcomeOsh,anotherAfricanmaleelephantfromOaklandZoo,who’ll____35____himinthecomingweeks.21.A.experiment B.migration C.performance D.transportation22.A.limited B.abandoned C.planned D.hidden23.A.comfortable B.honoured C.curious D.confused24.A.ready B.awkward C.hesitant D.anxious25.A.slightly B.directly C.similarly D.casually26.A.exchanged B.followed C.delivered D.survived27.A.treasure B.custom C.feast D.vision28.A.left B.trapped C.investigated D.greeted29.A.friendship B.communication C.teamwork D.competition30.A.reachedout B.stretchedout C.gotthrough D.settledin31.A.revealed B.established C.challenged D.discovered32.A.strange B.natural C.abnormal D.sensitive33.A.shape B.repair C.protect D.decorate34.A.growth B.recovery C.adaptation D.development35.A.track B.surround C.assist D.join【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非洲雄性大象Artie成功搬迁到新栖息地的过程及适应新环境的情况。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽职尽责的护理团队不知疲倦地工作，以确保一次顺利的迁移。A.experiment实验；B.migration迁移；C.performance表现；D.transportation运输。根据上文“theAfricanmaleelephant,Artiehassuccessfullymadethejourneytothenewbarnandhabitat”可知，Artie要搬到新的畜棚和栖息地，团队的工作是为了确保这次迁移顺利。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们采用了多种训练方法，引导Artie沿着它原有栖息地内规划好的路线行走，帮助它对即将到来的旅程感到安心。A.limited有限的；B.abandoned废弃的；C.planned规划好的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据上文“aftermonthsofcarefulpreparation”和“usedvarioustrainingbehaviors”可知，这次搬迁经过精心准备，路线应是提前规划好的。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们采用了多种训练方法，引导Artie沿着它原有栖息地内规划好的路线行走，帮助它对即将到来的旅程感到安心。A.comfortable安心的、舒适的；B.honoured荣幸的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。结合前文“TheyusedvarioustrainingbehaviorstoguideArtiealongthe”团队对Artie进行路线引导的训练，目的是让它在旅程前消除不安，感到安心。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬迁当天，尽管下雨导致地面泥泞，但Artie表现出它已经准备就绪。A.ready准备好的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Hefollowedafamiliar60-acrepathouthisoldhabitat”可知，Artie能熟练沿着熟悉的路径出发，说明它已做好搬迁准备。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它沿着一条熟悉的60英亩的小路离开了原来的栖息地，然后穿过池塘庭院，进入了一个直接通往新栖息地的狭小空间。A.slightly轻微地；B.directly直接地；C.similarly相似地；D.casually随意地。结合语境，这个狭小空间是连接新旧栖息地的通道，从路径功能来看，应是能直接抵达新栖息地。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它沿着一条精心铺设的小径行走时，还得到了西瓜和红薯的盛宴款待——这让它毫无困难地走进了新畜棚。A.exchanged交换；B.followed沿着……走；C.delivered交付；D.survived幸存。根据前文“Hefollowedafamiliar60-acrepath”和语境可知，此处指Artie沿着精心铺设的小径前进。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它沿着一条精心铺设的小径行走时，还得到了西瓜和红薯的盛宴款待——这让它毫无困难地走进了新畜棚。A.treasure珍宝；B.custom习俗；C.feast盛宴；D.vision视力。根据下文“watermelonandsweetpotatoes”可知，这是为Artie准备的食物款待，afeastof表示“一场……的盛宴”，符合语境。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Artie进入了新畜棚，在那里受到了额外的美食和有趣物品的欢迎。A.left离开；B.trapped困住；C.investigated调查；D.greeted迎接、欢迎。根据下文“withextratreatsandfunthings”可知，这些物品是用来迎接Artie来到新家的。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护理人员、安全人员和兽医之间的团队合作使得这次搬迁顺利完成。A.friendship友谊；B.communication交流；C.teamwork团队合作；D.competition竞争。根据句中“carestaff,safetyofficersandvets”多个不同职责的人员协同完成搬迁工作，体现的是团队合作。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦安顿下来，Artie立刻开始探索新环境。A.reachedout伸出；B.stretchedout伸展；C.gotthrough通过；D.settledin安顿下来。根据后文“Artiestartedexploringrightaway”可知，只有先在新家安顿好，才会开始探索。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它环顾了自己的新家，发现了一座长满青草的小山丘，并在那里过夜。A.revealed揭露；B.established建立；C.challenged挑战；D.discovered发现。结合上文“exploringrightaway”和和下文“agrassyhilltosleepon”可知，这是Artie在探索中发现的休息地点。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，工作人员发现它已经完全适应了这个新环境——有几棵树被撞倒了，这对非洲大象来说是一种很自然的行为，因为它们会用自己的力量打造自己的家园！A.strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的；C.abnormal反常的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“astheyusetheirstrengthtotheirhome”可知，撞倒树木是非洲大象打造家园的方式，属于自然行为。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，工作人员发现它已经完全适应了这个新环境——有几棵树被撞倒了，这对非洲大象来说是一种很自然的行为，因为它们会用自己的力量打造自己