河北省石家庄某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsideringthatSundarbansNationalParkissituatedinthetropics，SeptembertoMarchistheidealtimetocomehere．April，MayandJunearetoohotwhileJulyandAugustoftenbringheavyseasonwindsthatlimittravelanddon’tmakeforaverypleasantsightseeingexperience．YoucanreallyenjoydoinglotsofcharmingthingsintheSundarbansduringSeptembertoMarch．TakearivertourMosttouristswhoexploretheSundarbansarriveinKhulnaCityfirst．Fromthere，youcanjoinaboattourthattravelssouthalongtheGangesRiverthroughmilesofpreservedforestallthewaytoKotka，wherethereisabeautifulbeachalongtheBayofBengal．VisitabirdhabitatThisbirdhabitatisanestingplacefordozensoftropicalbirdsfoundintheSundarbans．ThebestwaytoobservethesebirdsisclimbinguptheSajnekhaliWatchtower．Ifyou’relucky，you’11alsocatchthefamedBengalTigermakingitsroundsthroughtheswampyjungle．VisittheMangrove(红树林)InterpretationCentreIfyouwishtospendsometimeindoorsoutofthesweatyheat，gototheMangroveInterpretationCentre．Thisplaceisveryeducationalwithmanyposters，mapsandexhibitsshowingthewildlifeandvarietiesofmangroveplantsfoundwithinthepark．You’llalsogettoseecrocodilesinasmallpool．TakeatouroflocalvillagesExperiencevillagelifethathaslargelyremainedunchangedforcenturies．Inthisvasttropicalregion，therearevillagesmadeupofvariousethnicgroupswhorelyonfishing，farmingandworkinginthelocalthroughgrowingtouristindustryfortheirlivelihoods．TheSundarbansisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewhereyoucanvisitvillagesandtalktolocals，whowillgladlysharetheirculturewithyou．1.WhichmonthissuitableforavisittoSundarbansNationalPark?A.December． B.August．C.June． D.May．2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMangroveInterpretationCentre?A.Seesomeplantsandanimals．B.Putuppostersaboutwildlife．C.Feedcrocodilesinasmallriver．D.Observebirdsbyclimbingupthetrees．3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisesomenaturalanimalhabitats．B.ToadvocatetheprotectionofforestsinKhulnaCity．C.Tointroduceseveralcharmingvillagesinthevasttropicalregion．D.ToshowvisitorssomethingattractivetodointheSundarbans．【答案】1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SeptembertoMarchistheidealtimetocomehere．”可知，9月到3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，12月更好在这个时间范围内，故A项正确。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisplaceisveryeducationalwithmanyposters，mapsandexhibitsshowingthewildlifeandvarietiesofmangroveplantsfoundwithinthepark．You’llalsogettoseecrocodilesinasmallpool．”可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野生动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物，故A项正确。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故D项正确。BIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995,herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscareer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstartsculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou’dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.”4.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents’farm. B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Hispassionforstudyingengines. D.Apollo11’slandingontheMoon.5.WhichofthefollowingwasbestworthrememberingaboutChris’career?A.ServingintheCanadianarmy. B.WorkingascommanderontheISS.C.ReceivingalotoftrainingfromtheNASA. D.BeingthefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspace.6.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?A.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline. B.Thespacetasksheconductedinhislife.C.Hisstrongdeterminationtopursuehisdream. D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada’sspaceindustry.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges. B.Thesecretofsuccessliesinthefirmaim.C.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatendings. D.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大宇航员克里斯·哈德菲尔德受阿波罗11号登月启发，历经努力成为宇航员，其太空经历使他成为媒体红人，还分享了人生感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.(1969年，在加拿大父母的农场里，克里斯·哈德菲尔德通过电视观看阿波罗11号登月，他感到既惊讶又兴奋。就在那天，年仅九岁的克里斯做出了人生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员)”可知，阿波罗11号登月让克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.(最令人难忘的是2012年12月至2013年5月期间，他作为指挥官在国际空间站(ISS）待了五个月)”可知，克里斯职业生涯中最值得铭记的是在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.(他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己在零重力环境下解释事物运作原理的视频。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力环境下睡觉、刷牙、洗手，或者准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的红人)”可知，他在网上发布的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体上很受欢迎。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstartsculptingyourselfintothatperson.(在内心深处决定什么真正让你兴奋并挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向改变你的生活。你做的每一个决定，从你吃什么到你今晚如何利用时间，都会决定你明天成为什么样的人。看看你想成为什么样的人，然后开始把自己塑造成那样的人)”可知，从克里斯的话中我们可以学到成功的秘诀在于有坚定的目标。故选B项。CWeallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle'snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographsoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces."saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolvedtrainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot-likewhenachild'shandisoverthecamera,orifitisthrowninadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,butPaynesaidnobodyneedworryaboutsafety.Agreenlightonthefrontshowsthatthedeviceison.Besides,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet."Thisproductisonlypossiblebecausetechnologyhasadvanced."Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearthattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize."Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourapps."Headded.8.WhichisthemoststrikingfeatureofClips?A.Itisprettysmallandcute. B.Ittakesphotosonitsown.C.Ithasalongerbatterylife. D.Itcanbewornonyourclothes.9.Whydoestheauthormention"child"inPara2?A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.TopresentafactC.Toexplainafeeling.D.Tomakeacomparison.10.HowcanoneseethephotostakenbyClips?A.ByconnectingClipstotheInternet.B.Bylearningthemachinealgorithms.C.BylinkingClipswithyourmobilephone.D.Byadvancingsciencetechnologyfurther.11.WhatisPayne'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofAIintoapps?A.Critical. B.Positive.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌的新发明——利用人工智能自己拍照的相机。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographsoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.”（最有趣的是，它使用人工智能从你的手中抓拍照片，这样它就可以自己捕捉瞬间）可知，Clips最显著的特点是可以自己拍照，故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.”（这款相机专为抓拍镜头设计，比如当一个孩子做了一些可爱的动作，你可能来不及拿出你的智能手机就会看到）可知，提到小孩就是为了阐明“抓拍”这一概念，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.”（查看照片的唯一方法是将相机与手机连接，因为它没有用于查看或编辑的屏幕）可知，将Clips与智能手机相连就可以查看Clips拍摄的照片，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thisproductisonlypossiblebecausetechnologyhasadvanced."Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearthattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.“Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourapps."Headded.”（“这种产品只有在技术进步的情况下才有可能。”佩恩说。直到过去的一年，他们才能够将这项技术压缩到这种尺寸的设备中。”今后，我们可能会从我们的应用程序中获得人工智能更多的帮助。”他补充道）可知，在佩恩看来，将人工智能应用到应用程序中已经有足够强大的技术支撑，并且人们还会从人工智能中获益，因此他对此持积极态度，故选B。DAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingbiometric(生物识别)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spacepresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate. B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson. D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.AtravelguidebookC.Adetectivenovel. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款低成本智能键盘，它能通过识别打字模式确认用户身份，有望很快推向市场。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spacepresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.(随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，市场正在发展生物识别技术，如指纹扫描，以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。尽管如此，这些技术仍然很昂贵)”以及第二段“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.(佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们研发出了一种低成本装置来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”可知，研究人员开发智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份，进而决定他们是否应该被授予访问其连接的计算机的权限——无论有人是否正确输入了密码)”可知，打字模式因人而异使得智能键盘的发明成为可能。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.(研究人员表示，键盘应该很容易商业化，而且主要由廉价的塑料部件制成)”可知，研究人员期望智能键盘很快能面向消费者。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.(佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们研发出了一种低成本装置来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍一款具有生物识别功能的新型智能键盘，属于科技发明类内容，个人日记、旅游指南和侦探小说均不符合这类内容的载体属性，科学杂志则适合刊登此类说明文。故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazine?Ischeckinge-mailsorupdatingmicroblogyourdailyreadinghabit?Ifyou’reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.___16___StressReductionNomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.___17___KnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.___18___Besides,youmightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourmoney,evenyourhealth,butknowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.VocabularyExpansion___19___Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.Thenyoumightbecomemoreknowledgeableandwell-spoken,whichcanincreaseyourself-confidenceandevenhelpyougetpromotionsmorequickly.BetterWritingSkillsExposuretowell-writtenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwords,writingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.___20___Nowthatreadinghassomanybenefits,stepawayfromyourcomputerandgohuntingforsomethingnewtoread!A.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourhealth.C.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto.D.Thisgoeshand-in-handwiththeexpansionofyourvocabulary.E.Awell-writtennovelcanbringyoupleasure,andallowyoutorelax.F.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouareforyourlife.G.Thatiswhybeginnersalwayslearnhowtowritebyreadingtheworksofothers.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文的作者对阅读的一些好处进行了总结。【16题详析】语意理解题。由Ifyou’reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.可知选A。（以下是阅读的一些好处。）【17题详析】语意理解题。由Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.可知选E。（一部写得好的小说可以给你带来快乐，并且让你放松。）【18题详析】语意理解题。Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.这里提到了知识问题，所以选F。【19题详析】语意理解题。由Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.可知选C。（你读的越多，你获得的词汇就越多。）【20题详析】语意理解题。Exposuretowell-writtenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwords,writingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.这里提到了自己写作和别人的著作之间的关系，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。Itwasjustafloatinggreenbottle.Overthepast33years,____21____hadtakenit295milesthroughtheMississippiDelta.However,BillyMitchelldidn’tknowthatwhenhewalkedbyitatfirst.With____22____,hetookthebottlehomeandfor30minutesheworkedto____23____removethepaperfromthebottle.Thehandwritingisthatofachild.“Iwas____24____andcheerful,”Billyrecalled.“Ihadheardaboutmessagesinabottle,butIneverthoughtI’dfindoneinthewater.“Thenotewasinpieces,butBillycould____25____afewwords.ThechildwasfromOxford,andthemessagecouldhavebeenpartofaclassprojectin1989.BradBabb____26____thenotewhenBillybroughtitbacktotheoffice.Theywere____27____,andBradimmediatelydecidedto“playdetective”to____28____thechild.BradcalledschoolsintheOxfordarea,butmadeno____29____.So,heturnedtotheInternetand____30____aphotoofthenoteonsocialmedia.Itdidn’ttakelongforthenote’srightful____31____,EricDahl,tocomeforward.ThemessagewaswrittenbyEric’sson,BrianDahl,who____32____afteranaccidentwhenhewasonly29.“ToseeBrian’s____33____fromwhenhewas11yearsold—itwasa(n)____34____,”saidEric.“ThemessageisjustanotherwaythatBraintouchedpeople’shearts,andhowhecontinuestodosoevenafterdeath,____35____nevergoesaway.”21.A.boats B.birds C.currents D.planes22.A.happiness B.curiosity C.pressure D.confidence23.A.gently B.naturally C.quickly D.strictly24.A.shocked B.amused C.scared D.satisfied25.A.addup B.putaway C.setaside D.makeout26.A.dropped B.spotted C.folded D.remembered27.A.energetic B.nervous C.grateful D.excited28.A.phone B.question C.find D.treat29.A.impression B.progress C.mention D.response30.A.required B.posted C.advertised D.discovered31.A.teacher B.editor C.inventor D.owner32.A.passedaway B.stoodalone C.movedon D.ranaround33.A.practice B.writing C.diary D.experiment34.A.answer B.wonder C.signal D.expectation35.A.Adventure B.Sadness C.Love D.Harvest【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Billy捡到漂流瓶并寻找瓶子主人，最终促成一段温暖重逢的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的33年里，水流带着它穿越了密西西比河三角洲295英里的距离。A.boats船；B.birds鸟；C.currents水流；D.planes飞机。根据上文“Itwasjustafloatinggreenbottle.”以及常识可知，漂流瓶是依靠水流进行移动的。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他把瓶子带回了家，花了30分钟小心翼翼地把纸条从瓶子里取了出来。A.happiness幸福；B.curiosity好奇心；C.pressure压力；D.confidence信心。结合下文“hetookthebottlehomeandfor30minutesheworkedto

removethepaperfromthebottle.”可知，Billy花费时间取出瓶中纸条的行为，可推测他是出于好奇心才带回瓶子的。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他把瓶子带回了家，花了30分钟小心翼翼地把纸条从瓶子里取了出来。A.gently小心翼翼地；B.naturally自然地；C.quickly快速地；D.strictly严格地。根据后文“Thenotewasinpieces”可知纸条已经破损，由此推断Billy取纸条时动作很轻柔，避免纸条进一步损坏。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我既震惊又高兴，”比利回忆道。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused觉得好笑的；C.scared害怕的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“Ihadheardaboutmessagesinabottle,butIneverthoughtI’dfindoneinthewater.”可知，Billy此前只听说过漂流瓶，从未想过自己能捡到，因此心情是震惊且高兴的。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸条已经破碎了，但比利还是能辨认出几个字。A.addup合计；B.putaway收好；C.setaside留出；D.makeout辨认出。根据上文“Thenotewasinpieces”和转折词but可知，尽管纸条破损，Billy还是能认出上面的部分文字。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比利把纸条带回办公室时，布拉德・巴布发现了这张纸条。A.dropped掉落；B.spotted发现；C.folded折叠；D.remembered记得。根据下文“whenBillybroughtitbacktotheoffice.

”可知，Billy带回纸条后，Brad看到并发现了这张纸条。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到很兴奋，布拉德立刻决定“扮演侦探”去找到那个孩子。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.nervous紧张的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Bradimmediatelydecidedto“playdetective””可知，两人的心情是兴奋的，才会想要去寻找纸条的主人。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到很兴奋，布拉德立刻决定“扮演侦探”去找到那个孩子。A.phone打电话；B.question询问；C.find找到；D.treat对待。根据下文“BradcalledschoolsintheOxfordarea”可知，Brad的行为是为了找到写纸条的孩子。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德给牛津地区的学校打了电话，但没有得到任何回复。A.impression印象；B.progress进步；C.mention提及；D.response回复。根据下文“So,heturnedtotheInternet”可知，Brad打电话的方式没有得到回应，才会转而借助网络寻找。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他转而求助互联网，在社交媒体上发布了这张纸条的照片。A.required要求；B.posted发布；C.advertised做广告；D.discovered发现。根据空后“aphotoofthenoteonsocialmedia”可知，Brad是在社交媒体上发布了纸条照片来扩大寻找范围。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这张纸条的合法主人埃里克・达尔就主动联系了他们。A.teacher老师；B.editor编辑；C.inventor发明者；D.owner主人。根据下文“ThemessagewaswrittenbyEric’sson,BrianDahl”可知，Eric是纸条主人的父亲，也就是纸条的合法持有者。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条信息是埃里克的儿子布莱恩・达尔写的，布莱恩在29岁时因一场事故去世了。A.passedaway去世；B.stoodalone独自站立；C.movedon继续前进；D.ranaround四处乱跑。根据下文“evenafterdeath”可知，Brian已经去世了。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到布莱恩11岁时的笔迹，真是个奇迹。”埃里克说。A.practice练习；B.writing笔迹；C.diary日记；D.experiment实验。结合上文可知，Billy捡到的是Brian小时候写的纸条，因此Eric看到的是儿子11岁时的笔迹。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到布莱恩11岁时的笔迹，真是个奇迹。”埃里克说。A.answer答案；B.wonder奇迹；C.signal信号；D.expectation期待。时隔33年，已经去世的儿子的纸条被人捡到并找回，对Eric来说这是一件不可思议的事，是一个奇迹。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这条信息是布莱恩触动人们心灵的又一种方式，即使在他死后，他依然在这样做，爱永远不会消失。”A.Adventure冒险；B.Sadness悲伤；C.Love爱；D.Harvest收获。根据上文“Braintouchedpeople’shearts,andhowhecontinuestodosoevenafterdeath”可知，Brian的纸条传递的是温暖的情感，这种情感是爱，且永远不会消失。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaklimkanDesert,___36___(locate)inthemiddleofTarimBasininXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isChina’slargestdesert.Itisalsoknownastheworld’ssecondlargestshifting-sanddesert____37____(cover)anareaofover337,000squarekilometers.Sanddunes(沙丘)in___38___largedesertareusuallyover100metersinheightandsomeareeven___39___(high).Becauseofthewind,thesanddunesarealwaysmovingforward,envelopingfarmsandvillages,which___40___(serious)threatenstheexistenceofoases(绿洲)___41___thesurvivalofthelocalpeople.Overthepastfewdecades,efforts___42___(make)tofightagainstdesertification.Windbreaksandsandfixationforestbeltshavebeenbuilttoimprovetheecologicalenvironment.Localpeoplehaveplantedpoplarsandrosewillowswiththehelpofexperts.Therearesomeplaces___43___peoplecanevengrowcornnow.Across-deserthighwayhasalsobeenconstructedtolinkLuntaiandMinfengcounties.Thankstotheseefforts,theplacehaswitnesseda(n)___44___(improve)inthelivingconditionsofthelocalpeople.Nowit’shometomanyspeciesofbirds,and____45____(it)rainfallisincreasingaswell.【答案】36.located37.covering38.the39.higher40.seriously41.and42.havebeenmade43.where44.improvement45.its【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了塔克拉姆干沙漠和人们为防治荒漠化作出的努力，使得当地人民的生活条件得到了改善，这里也成为了许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。【36题详析】考查过去分词。句意：塔克拉姆干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木盆地中部，是中国最大的沙漠。belocatedin位于，坐落于，此处用过去分词作状语，故填located。【37题详析】考查现在分词。句意：它也被称为世界第二大流沙沙漠，面积超过33.7万平方公里。动词cover和逻辑主语desert之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。【38题详析】考查定冠词。句意：这个大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有的甚至更高。空后的“desert”特指上文提到的“TaklimkanDesert”，故此处应用定冠词，故填the。【39题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意以及空前的“even”可知，此处指“有的甚至更高”，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：由于风的作用，沙丘一直在向前移动，将农场和村庄包围起来，严重威胁着绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。此处修饰动词threatens，应用副词形式，故填seriously。【41题详析】考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“theexistenceofoases(绿洲)”和“thesurvivalofthelocalpeople”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。【42题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直在努力防治荒漠化。根据时间状语“Overthepastfewdecades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语efforts和make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故填havebeenmade。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些人们现在甚至可以种玉米的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词副词where，故填where。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：由于这些努力，当地人民的生活条件得到了改善。结合空前的冠词可知，空处应填名词作宾语，improvement改善，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填improvement。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：现在它是许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词rainfall，故填its。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下周日你市科技馆将举办中国农业机械（agriculturalmachinery）展。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他一同观展，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.展览的时间和地点；3.展览的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionfeaturingChina’snewagriculturalmachinery.ItwilltakeplaceattheScienceandTechnologyMuseuminourcitynextSunday.Beingoneofthelargestofitskind,thisexhibitionwillshowcaseawidevarietyofadvancedagriculturalmachinesandtechnologiesthathavebeendevelopedandusedinrecentyears.Withtherichnessofitsdisplay,theshowwilldefinitelybroadenourhorizons.Italsooffersavaluableplatformtolearnabouttheintegrationoftechnologyandagriculture.I’msureyouwillbeamazedbyChinesepeople’swisdomandinnovation.Itrulyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Palinspokeasshewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,“NextWednesday,I’llgiveyouatesttocheckyourabilityasaconductor.Now,selectoneofthecomposerslistedonthechalkboard.Andafterclass,findatapecontainingthecompositioncreatedbythecomposer.Duringthetest,usethetapeplayertoplaythecomposition.Whenthemusicst