河北省石家庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中；选出最佳选项。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30〜12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00〜10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00〜10:00,19Feb2022—17Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00〜10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb. B.At11:30,26May.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At12:30,17Dec.2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.£33. B.£49.5. C.£66. D.£82.5.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30〜12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30〜12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。BAtjust19yearsold,AkišaPetersteachesattheSissetonWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandongoingexposure(接触)tothelanguage.”Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Ibelievemycolleagues,otherDakota-learningrelativesandIwillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I’mhopefulbecauseI’mdefinitelynotalone.”AkišaPeterstoldTeenvogue.4.WhydoesAkišaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage?A.Toenrichhisexperience. B.Torecorditswrittenform.C.Topreventitdyingout. D.Tomakeitknownglobally.5.WhatcanwesayaboutAkišaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Learned. B.Creative. C.Humorous. D.Cooperative.6.WhatdoesAkišaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo?A.Dealwithvocabularysheets. B.Keeptothegivenstandards.C.Communicatewiththeirelders. D.Learnfromtheirteachers.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Research. B.Business. C.Fashion. D.Culture.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了19岁的AkišaPeters教授达科他语，通过多种方式努力保护这一语言，并对年轻人学习该语言提出期望。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.(达科他语是达科他文化中最重要的方面。没有它，我们的达科他文化将不复存在)”以及“Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.

(但是现在不断有老人去世，在他们生命的尽头，他们只是想知道他们的家人会继续使用这种语言)”可知，AkíšaPeters教授达科他语是为了防止它消亡。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.(除了在大学授课外，彼得斯还利用社交媒体分享结合幽默、文化和基础对话的视频来帮助教授达科他语。在空闲时间，他拜访达科他的长辈。他还成立了一个年轻人在线小组，在一个安全和支持的空间里交流和分享语言知识)”可推知，AkíšaPeters富有创造力。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.(AkíšaPeters想告诉年轻人，如果他们想学习自己的语言，就和长辈们坐在一起向他们学习)”可知，AkíšaPeters希望年轻人与长辈交流。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。第一段介绍AkišaPeters教授达科他语，该语言是达科他人传承数千年的文化载体。第二段引用Peters的话，强调达科他语言是达科他文化最重要的方面，并说明达科他语传承面临的困境。第三段讲述Peters通过大学教学、社交媒体、线上青年团体等多种方式推广达科他语。第四段表达Peters对达科他语传承的期望。文章整体围绕达科他语言与文化的传承展开，属于文化范畴，因此可能来自网站的文化版块。故选D项。CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‌“bicibus”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays:Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Therouteitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(道)oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute(通勤)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibusfeelslikeaparty.‌“Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibusthewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibusgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibus?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itspathismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.9.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Topraisetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.10.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibusprogram.11.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant.(宽容的) C.Cautious.(谨慎的) D.Supportive.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那推行的“bicibus”或称自行车巴士项目，该项目旨在鼓励孩子和家人一起骑车上学，减少污染，并得到了社会的广泛关注和支持。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Therouteitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.(自行车巴士每周五早上8点25分左右出发。它将遵循的路线总是提前公布的，所以每个人都知道在哪里加入)”可知，自行车巴士的路线会提前公布，即其路径会提前告知。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.(“自行车巴士最棒的地方就是我们骑着车去接我的朋友，然后一起骑车，”九岁的MariaPitarch说)”可知，作者提到MariaPitarch是为了展示孩子们从这个项目中获得的乐趣，他们喜欢一起骑车。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.

Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.(家长们希望自行车巴士能够改变人们对城市交通的看法。他们希望这座城市能开辟更宽阔、更适合儿童骑行的自行车道，与汽车交通分开)”可知，家长们期望地方政府为孩子们建造更安全的自行车道。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixanplebicibusgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.(最近，Eixanple自行车巴士的照片和视频在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法，以及开始是多么容易。巴塞罗那的其他一些地区也已经在组织自行车巴士了)”可推知，公众对自行车巴士持支持态度。故选D项。DNovelistshavedifferentwaysofdescribinglaughter.Characterscanwearabigsmile,beallsmiles,crackasmile,grinfromeartoear,breakintoasmileandsoon.Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity.However,itmaybewrong.AnewstudyledbyDr.RezaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(挠痒痒).DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified,rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstand-upcomedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingdevelopedover10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablydevelopedtohelpprimates(灵长目动物)buildfriendlyrelations.Asforotherformsoflaughter,theyprobablydevelopedmillionsofyearsaftertickling,whenhumanbrainbecamecomplexenoughtounderstanddeepermeanings.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therichnessofhumanlanguage. B.Theapproachtodescribinglaughter.C.Theideaofcountlesskindsoflaughter. D.Thecomplexityofclassifyinglaughter.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentsofthevideos. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themethodsofgeneratinglaughter. D.Theworkingprincipleofthealgorithm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ticklinglaughterdevelopedmuchlaterthanothers.B.Ticklinglaughterisuniquetohumans.C.Primatesuseticklingtobuildpleasantrelationships.D.Humans’laughterisfarmorecomplexthanprimates’.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofLaughter:AllStartsfromTickling.B.LaughterinAnimals:HowdoPrimatesBuildRelations?C.TheLanguageofLaughter:HowdoWritersDescribeJoy?D.TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究通过收集和分析视频，利用机器学习算法和人类观察者对笑声进行分类，发现笑声主要分为因觉得有趣而产生的笑声和因挠痒痒而产生的笑声两种类型。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity.However,itmaybewrong.(语言的丰富性可能表明笑声具有无限的多样性。然而，它可能是错误的)”可知，前文提到语言的丰富性暗示笑声有无限多样性，而“However”表示转折，说明这种认为笑声有无数种类的观点可能是错误的。故“it”指代的是上文中“认为笑声有无数种类”这一观点。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified,rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstand-upcomedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.(Kamiloglu博士指示助手收集887个视频，然后对这些视频进行分类，从挠痒痒攻击到因其他因素而笑。大约70%的视频被用来训练一个机器学习算法，以根据原因对笑声进行分类。然后，该算法被要求对剩下的30%进行分类，并正确识别出62.5%的挠痒痒产生的笑声。所有其他形式的笑声，无论是看单口喜剧还是恶作剧，都很难区分。这表明挠痒痒的笑声有其独特之处。当Kamiloglu博士再次进行实验，要求人类观察者对笑声进行分类时，结果显示类似：人类观察者正确识别出61.2%的挠痒痒笑声)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括收集视频、训练算法、分类笑声以及人类观察者的参与。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingdevelopedover10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablydevelopedtohelpprimates(灵长目动物)buildfriendlyrelations.(这一发现促使科学家们重新审视笑的起源。毕竟，人类并非唯一会因挠痒痒发笑的动物。这表明因挠痒痒发笑的行为早在1000万年前就已形成。这种早期的笑很可能是为了帮助灵长类动物建立友好关系而演化产生的)”可知，灵长类动物利用挠痒痒建立愉快的关系。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AnewstudyledbyDr.RezaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(挠痒痒).(RezaKamiloglu博士领导的一项新研究提供了证据，表明笑声只有两种主要类型：一种是当人们觉得有趣时产生的笑声，另一种是只能通过挠痒痒的物理行为产生的笑声)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，笑声主要分为因觉得有趣而产生的笑声和因挠痒痒而产生的笑声两种类型。故D项“TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays(笑声的类型：人类有两种不同的笑声)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.___16___Takecontrolofyourpostureandbreathing___17___Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That’swhyit’simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture(姿势)andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.DrinkenoughwaterThosemusclepainsontheroadmayhavealottodowithyourwaterintake.Consideringthatourbodiesaremostlywater,hydrationisimportantforpropercirculation.Youraccesstodrinkingwatermaybelimitedwhiletraveling,soit’simportanttoplanahead.___18___Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.___19___Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.Planyourscheduleproperly.Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲劳)andtension.___20___A.DomoreexerciseB.It’snecessarytosleepregularly.C.StandandwalkeveryopportunityyoucanD.Mostairportshavewaterstationstorefillbottlesforfree.E.Youcanarrangethetimereasonablytoavoidatootightschedule.F.Toenjoytheholidays,trythesetipsbelowtoreducestressandtension.G.Whenyousitforlongperiodswhiletraveling,yourpostureoftensuffers.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.(对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦)”以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。故F选项“想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据后文“Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That’swhyit’simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture(姿势)andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.(它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉)”可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。故G选项“当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.(所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器)”可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。故D选项“大多数机场都有免费补水站”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.(关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟)”可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。故C选项“一有机会就站起来走走”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲劳)andtension.(在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。故E选项“你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno____21____.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____22____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____23____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____24____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.____25____Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____26____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn'tseeher,butIheardtheTVplayingintheotherroom.AsIexaminedthefamilyroom,Ifounditwaspretty____27____.Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn'tenteredtoday.Iwasso____28____thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsaw____29____.Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin____30____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.ShepromisedtoputaCallie-proof____31____onmydoortonight.IfeltbetterbecauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtotallybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____32____forme.“Callie,”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.Sheleapedoffthesofaand____33____mykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____34____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreand____35____myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister.21.A.schedule B.choice C.arrangement D.exception22.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.reminded23.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible24.A.hand B.hair C.leg D.mouth25.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously26.A.lookedaroundfor B.brokeawayfrom C.gotcloseto D.putupwith27.A.noisy B.neat C.messy D.empty28.A.nervous B.confident C.tired D.hopeful29.A.progress B.damage C.unrest D.pain30.A.amazement B.sorrow C.regret D.annoyance31.A.sign B.toy C.lock D.decoration32.A.unpleasant B.strange C.boring D.adventurous33.A.kicked B.injured C.touched D.hugged34.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition35.A.scan B.enter C.destroy D.leave【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学回家后，发现妹妹Callie总是把自己的房间弄得一团糟，虽然生气但最终理解妹妹的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A.schedule日程；B.choice选择；C.arrangement安排；D.exception例外。根据上文“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.”可知，此处表示每天房间都会发生糟糕的变化，今天也没有例外。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进屋子，妈妈微笑着和我打招呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.greeted问候；C.attracted吸引；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“AsIenteredthehouse”以及下文“withasmile”可知，此处表示作者进门时，妈妈用微笑迎接作者。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来没什么不对劲。A.usual平常的；B.perfect完美的；C.wrong错误的，不对劲的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“AsIenteredthehouse,Mom________mewithasmile.”以及下文“ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接作者，表面看起来没什么不对劲。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一些巧克力。A.hand手；B.hair头发；C.leg腿；D.mouth嘴。根据下文“Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel”以及常识可知，Callie要把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴边，分享巧克力。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢巧克力，所以她想和我的小天使分享。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Normally正常地；D.Curiously好奇地。根据上文“Yesterday,aroundthe________ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.”可知，Callie把巧克力放在小雕像的嘴边，想和作者的小天使分享，由此可推知，明显Callie非常喜欢巧克力。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。A.lookedaroundfor四处寻找；B.brokeawayfrom脱离；C.gotcloseto靠近；D.putupwith忍受。根据下文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVplayingintheotherroom.”可知，作者没看到Callie，所以在四处寻找她。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查客厅时，发现它相当凌乱。A.noisy吵闹的；B.neat整洁的；C.messy凌乱的；D.empty空的。根据下文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor”可知，地板上到处是玩具，说明客厅很凌乱。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望地松了一口气。A.nervous紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.tired疲惫的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.”可知，作者认为Callie可能没进自己的房间，因此感到有希望，松了口气。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开房门，看到了破坏痕迹。A.progress进步；B.damage破坏，损坏；C.unrest不安；D.pain痛苦。根据下文“Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知，房间里的物品被破坏，满是损坏的痕迹。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她又这么做了！”我气恼地尖叫。A.amazement惊讶；B.sorrow悲伤；C.regret遗憾；D.annoyance恼怒。根据上文“Shediditagain!”可知，作者感到非常恼怒。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚在我门上装一个防Callie的锁。A.sign标志；B.toy玩具；C.lock锁；D.decoration装饰。根据上文““Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin________.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的妈妈承诺装锁，这是为了阻止Callie进入房间。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是生我妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅，告诉她她让我的生活变得多么不愉快。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.boring无聊的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据上文“However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife”以及语境可知，作者的房间被破坏，妹妹让作者生活不愉快。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从沙发上跳下来，高兴地抱住我的膝盖，我只能低头看着她笑。A.kicked踢；B.injured伤害；C.touched触摸；D.hugged拥抱。根据下文“withsuchhappiness”可知，此处在描述小女孩亲近姐姐的场景，Callie高兴地拥抱作者的膝盖，符合。故选D。【34题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她才三岁，用她自己的方式了解世界。A.Aboveall首先；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Inadvance提前；D.Inaddition此外。根据下文“shewasonlythree”可知，此处是作者原谅Callie的理由，用Afterall表示“毕竟”，表达让步。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索并破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。A.scan扫描；B.enter进入；C.destroy破坏；D.leave离开。根据上文“Yesterday,aroundthe________ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wassomechocolate.________Calliehadenjoyedthechocolatesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.”以及“Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.”可知，此处表示妹妹总是进入作者的房间，破坏作者的房间。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomedaysagoinaPEclass,IfoundtheParalympicGames(残奥会)very____36____(excite).Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbest____37____(achieve)theirgoals.Ifound____38____importanttoletpeoplerealizethespiritoftheParalympicGames,andwritingaboutitcanhelp.JessicaTatianaLong,borninRussiain1992,wasadopted(收养)byanAmericanfamily.Sadly,becauseofadisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffat18months.____39____(encourage)byherparentstostayactiveandplaysports,Longpracticedgymnastics,basketballandrockclimbing.However,itwasinthewaterthatshe____40____(true)foundhercalling.Whenshewas10,Longjoinedherfirstcompetitiveswimteam.Withinashorttime,shenotonlyqualifiedfortheAthens2004Paralympics,butwonthreegoldmedalsatage12.Thismarkedthestartofhercareer(职业),during____41____shewonatotalof29medals,including16goldmedals.Herlifeisapowerful____42____(remind)thatwithcourage,determination,andanunshakablebeliefinoneself,anythingispossible.ThefirstParalympics____43____(take)placeinStokeMandeville,asmallvillageinEnglandonJuly29th,1948.Sincethen,theParalympicshasgrownanddevelo