河北省五校联合教研体2025-2026学年高一上期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省五校联合教研体2025-2026学年高一上期中考试英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.expressA.exit B.exchange C.exam D.exercise2.healthA.cheap B.break C.season D.breath3.subwayA.puppy B.include C.introduce D.medium4.greenA.gym B.energetic C.large D.ugly5.questionA.education B.caution C.suggestion D.nation【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【1题详析】express/ɪkˈspres/中“ex”发音为/ɪkˈs/A.exit/ˈeksɪt//；B.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/；C.exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D.exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/。exchange中“ex”的发音与express一致，均为/ɪks/。故选B。【2题详析】health/helθ/中“ea”发音为/e/A.cheap/tʃiːp/；B.break/breɪk/；C.season/ˈsiːzn/；D.breath/breθ/。只有breath中“ea”的发音与health一致，均为/e/。故选D。【3题详析】subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/，其中“u”发音为/ʌ/A.puppy/ˈpʌpi/；B.include/ɪnˈkluːd/；C.introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；D.medium/ˈmiːdiəm/。只有puppy中“u”的发音与subway一致，均为/ʌ/。故选A。【4题详析】green/ɡriːn/，其中“g”发音为/ɡ/A.gym/dʒɪm/；B.energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/；C.large/lɑːdʒ/；D.ugly/ˈʌɡli/。只有ugly中“g”的发音与green一致，均为/ɡ/。故选D。【5题详析】question/ˈkwestʃən/，其中“tion”发音为/tʃən/A.education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn；B.caution/ˈkɔːʃn/；C.suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；D.nation/ˈneɪʃn/。只有suggestion中“tion”的发音与question一致，均为/tʃən/。故选C。第二节(共25分;每小题1分，满分25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Nowadays,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【详析】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句中时间状语Nowadays可知，用一般现在时。主语Chinese与speak之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。7.Everyonewill________somefriendsinhislife.A.make B.take C.get D.has【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人一生中都会结交一些朋友。A.make制作；B.take带走；C.get得到；D.has有。makefriends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，符合句子语境。故选A。8.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】D【详析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。A.Howlong多久（对一段时间或长度提问）；B.Howsoon多久以后（对将来的一段时间提问，通常用“in+一段时间”回答）；C.Howfar多远（对距离提问）；D.Howoften多久一次（对频率提问）。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用Howoften。故选D。9.YoucangototheSummerPalaceon________footorby________bus.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;/ D./;a【答案】C【详析】考查冠词。句意：你可以步行去颐和园，也可以乘公共汽车去。onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”，中间不用冠词；“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间也不用冠词，bybus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。10.Theyoungman________betweenJohnandJackismyteacher.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在约翰和杰克之间的那个年轻人是我的老师。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Theyoungman与sit“坐”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰Theyoungman。故选C。11.Thisroadis________thanthatone.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.morewide【答案】B【详析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这条路比那条路宽。根据than可知，空处应用形容词wide的比较级形式，wide为单音节的单词，比较级为wider，作表语。故选B。12.Letusgo,________?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.shallwe【答案】B【详析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们走吧，好吗？空处应为反意疑问句，当主句是Let’s(即包括说话者和听者共同行动)时，使用shallwe；而当主句是Letus(表示请求允许，不包括听者)时，使用willyou。故选B。13.I’dliketointroduce________first.A.me B.myself C.I D.my【答案】B【详析】考查代词。句意：我想要先自我介绍。introduceoneself是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”。故选B。14.Weshouldbestrict________ourwork.A.on B.about C.with D.at【答案】B【详析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该对工作严格要求。分析句子结构可知，这里考查bestrictaboutsth.，表“对某事严格要求”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。15.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that B.untilC.before D.when【答案】A【详析】考查强调句型。句意：大约在600年前，第一个有表盘和时针的钟被制作出来。该句为强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.此处强调时间状语，应用that。强调句的特点是去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩余成分能组成完整的句子。即Thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmadeabout600yearsago.故选A。16.Therewere________diedofpollution.A.hundredsofoldpeople B.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsofoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoples【答案】A【详析】考查数词和名词。句意：有数百名老人死于污染。hundred表示“百”，当它前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式且不与of连用；当表示泛指数量，即“成百上千的”时，用hundredsof。people作为“人，人们”讲时，是集体名词，本身是复数概念，没有复数形式peoples，本句用hundredsofoldpeople。故选A。17.______upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Got【答案】B【详析】考查祈使句。句意：明天早起，否则你赶不上火车。此处为祈使句+or/and+简单句句型，故选B。18.Tom________intheclassroom.Isawhimplayingfootballontheplaygroundaminuteago.A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.shouldbe D.mightbe【答案】A【详析】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他在操场上踢足球。A.can’tbe不可能是；B.mustbe一定是；C.shouldbe应该是；D.mightbe可能是。根据“Isawhimplayingfootballontheplaygroundaminuteago.”可知，汤姆此刻不可能在教室里。故选A。19.Now,let’s________aboutfamouswriter—LuXun!A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk【答案】D【详析】考查动词搭配。句意：现在，让我们来谈论著名作家——鲁迅！A.say强调说的内容(常用搭配saysth.)；B.speak常指说某种语言或正式演讲(常用搭配speak+语言，speaktosb.)；C.tell告诉(常用搭配tellsb.sth.，tellstories)；D.talk谈论(常用搭配talkaboutsth./sb.)。由语意可知，此处是“谈论鲁迅”，需用固定搭配talkabout。故选D项。20.Therearefourapples.Please________.A.cutupit B.cutupthem C.cutitup D.cutthemup【答案】D【详析】考查短语。句意：有四个苹果。请把它们切开。代指fourapples，用代词them。cutup是“切碎”的意思，当它接代词作宾语时，代词要放在cut和up之间。故选D。21.________acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead.A.In B.At C.On D.For【答案】C【详析】考查介词。句意：在十一月的一个寒冷的日子里，这个小女孩被发现死了。A.In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前；B.At用于具体时刻前；C.On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；D.For用于表示一段时间。由语意可知，此处是具体的“十一月的一个寒冷的日子”，属于具体某一天，需用介词on。故选C项。22.The________moviemadeallofus________.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】C【详析】考查形容词。句意：这部激动人心的电影使我们大家都很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰事物，说明事物本身具有令人兴奋的特性；excited感到兴奋的，常用来描述人的感受。故选C。23.Ithinkyoushouldstop________TVandstartdoingyourhomework.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.towatching【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你应该停止看电视，开始做作业。根据“startdoingyourhomework”可知，此处使用stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。stoptodosth意为“停下去做某事”，不符合题意。故选C。24.Howabout________hotpottomorrowevening?A.eating B.eat C.eats D.ate【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天晚上吃火锅怎么样？howabout意为“……怎么样”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，用来提出建议或询问情况。故选A。25.—Let’sgoforawalk.—________.A.That’sallright. B.You’rewelcome.C.It’sagoodidea. D.Thanksalot.【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去散步吧。——是个好主意。A.That’sallright.没关系，不客气（对道歉或感谢进行回答）；B.You’rewelcome.不客气；C.It’sagoodidea.是个好主意（表同意建议）；D.Thanksalot.非常感谢。上文“Let’sgoforawalk.”表建议，应用It’sagoodidea.进行回答，表示同意。故选C。26.Itissaid________shelivedtobeover100.A.which B.when C./ D.that【答案】D【详析】考查主语从句。句意：据说她活了一百多岁。Itissaidthat…据说……，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选D。27.Seldom________suchafunnymistake.A.MissLiumake B.makeMissLiuC.doesMissLiumake D.doesmakeMissLiu【答案】C【详析】考查部分倒装。句意：刘小姐很少犯这么滑稽的错误。英文句子中“seldom（很少）”为否定副词置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句为一般现在时，主语MissLiu是第三人称单数，make为实义动词，对应的助动词为does，所以将does提前，构成doesMissLiumake。故选C。28.TheInternetischangingtheway________weshop.A./ B.which C.where D.how【答案】A【详析】考查定语从句。句意：互联网正在改变我们的购物方式。当先行词是theway且在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich或者省略。故选A。29.IfIshouldhavefreetime,I________mymotherwithhousework.A.wouldhavehelped B.wouldhelpC.shouldhavehelped D.shouldhelp【答案】B【详析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有空闲时间，我会帮妈妈做家务。题干中“IfIshouldhavefreetime”是虚拟语气的条件从句，结构为“if+主语+should+动词原形”，表示对将来情况的假设，虚拟语气的主句需用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，D选项“should”在虚拟主句中语气偏“应该”，不如“would”（表示“会”）更贴合语境，故选B。30.Louisisonefriendof________.A.mesister B.mysister’s C.minesister D.minesister’s【答案】B【详析】考查所有格。句意：路易斯是我姐姐/妹妹的一个朋友。mysister’s是名词所有格形式，表示“我姐姐/妹妹的”。onefriendofmysister’s是双重所有格结构，意思是“我姐姐/妹妹众多朋友中的一个”。故选B。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften___31___veryhard___32___longhours.Thisisa___33___habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust___34___enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every___35___you___36___totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou___37___toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself___38___thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan___39___thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffectsofyourstudy____40____slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.31.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think32.A.at B.in C.for D.with33.A.best B.better C.good D.bad34.A.have B.do C.want D.make35.A.month B.week C.hour D.day36.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish37.A.begin B.return C.go D.are38.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.weak39.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know40.A.return B.come C.give D.get【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.A39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了学习的最好方法是什么。【31题详析】考查动词辨析。A.play玩；B.study学习；C.sleep睡觉；D.think想。根据上文Whatisthebestwaytostudy?可知，一些中国学生经常学习很努力。故B选项正确。【32题详析】考查介词辨析。介词for通常加一段时间。故C选项正确。【33题详析】考查形容词辨析。A.best最好的；B.better较好的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据下文butitisnotabetterwaytostudy可知，这是个好习惯，但不是一个更好的学习方法。故C选项正确。【34题详析】考查动词辨析。A.have有；B.do做；C.want想要；D.make制作。根据语境可知，一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。故A选项正确。【35题详析】考查名词辨析。A.month月；B.week周；C.hour小时；D.day天。句意：每一天你需要散步，打篮球或乒乓球或唱歌。故D选项正确。【36题详析】考查动词辨析。A.want想要；B.hope希望；C.need需要；D.wish希望。根据语境，此处应指“你需要……”。故C选项正确。【37题详析】考查动词辨析。A.begin开始；B.return返回；C.go走；D.are是。句意：当你回到你的学习中时。故B选项正确。【38题详析】考查形容词辨析。A.stronger更强的；B.weaker更弱的；C.strong强的；D.weak弱的。根据句中than可知，此处应使用比较级；根据下文you’lllearnmore可知，你会发现自己比以前更强大。故A选项正确。【39题详析】考查动词辨析。A.say说；B.guess猜；C.talk谈话；D.know知道。句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药。故A选项正确。【40题详析】考查动词辨析。A.return返回；B.come来；C.give给；D.get得到。句意：你学习的效果来得慢，但却是稳定的。故B选项正确。第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.Ihaveever____41____(visit)aplacemanytimes,butImaystillget____42____(lose)therethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdared____43____(ask)strangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplacewhichIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid____44____(give)peoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iama____45____(strange)here.”【答案】41.visited42.lost43.toask44.giving45.stranger【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者方向感极差，即便去过某地多次仍可能迷路。小时候因害羞不敢问路，常绕圈碰运气；如今虽敢问路，却常得到没用的信息，所以有人问路时，作者总会以陌生人身份婉拒。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：我曾经去过某个地方好几次了，但下次去的时候仍有可能会迷路。根据上文haveever可知，为现在完成时，已有助动词have，空处需填过去分词。故填visited。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：我曾经去过某个地方好几次了，但下次去的时候仍有可能会迷路。短语getlost表示“迷路”。故填lost。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从不敢向陌生人询问路途的方向。短语daretodosth.表示“敢于做某事”。故填toask。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我尽量避免给人们指错路。短语avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”。故填giving。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：如果有人向我询问去某地的路线，我总是会说：“抱歉，我在这里也是个外人。”根据不定冠词可知，空处需填单数名词作表语，表示“陌生人”用名词stranger。故填stranger。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)(A)Areyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallLilyat558366.Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresurethatyoucantakegoodcareofit,callusat766588,$80ormore.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobthatpaysyou$20once,callusthisevening18:20—20:00.46.Theabovejobadsaremaybefrom________.A.anewspaper B.astory-bookC.asciencebook D.acookingbook47.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancall________forajob.A.556779 B.558366 C.766588 D.6338048.Ifyouwanttoworkasawaiter,youcanfindajobin________.A.BLHotel B.ALHotel C.Hospital D.Library【答案】46.A47.C48.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章发布多个招聘启事，涵盖服务员、记者、照顾婴儿者及清洁工岗位【46题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，以上四则都是招聘广告，通常会出现在报纸上。故选A。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第三则广告“Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresurethatyoucantakegoodcareofit,callusat766588,$80ormore.(你喜欢婴儿吗？你能照顾一个婴儿两天吗？如果你确信你能照顾好他/她，打电话给我们766588，80美元或更多。)”可知，如果喜欢孩子且有两天空闲时间，应拨打766588找工作。故选C。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据第一则广告“Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779.(如果你的回答是“是”，那么我们就给你一份服务员的工作。打556779给AL酒店。)”可知，如果想当服务员，可以在ALHotel找到工作。故选B。(B)Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotryit.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”Theshopkeeper,MuLan,saysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers.MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedforofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasaservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaqualityproblem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheir-for-youservice.49.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.BecausetheywanttosavesomemoneyC.Becausethey’retiredofonlineshopping.D.Becausetheyaren’tabletousetheInternet.50.Theunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph4means“________”.A.askforsomemoney B.spendsomemoneyC.lendsomemoney D.borrowsomemoney51.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutbuy-for-youshops?A.Theyareusuallyintheneighborhood.B.Theygetatleast5yuanasaservicefee.C.Theydon’tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.D.Theyarepopularamongoldpeople.52.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mr.Liwon’tusebuy-for-youserviceanymore.B.Bur-for-youbusinessisingreatneed.C.MuLanisthefirstpersontostartthebusiness.D.Thereare300buy-for-youshopsinthecity.【答案】49.D50.A51.C52.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因老年人网购不便，线下代买店兴起，介绍了其服务对象、运营情况及相关保障。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshopsarebecomingpopularamongtheold.(但对老年人而言却并不容易。因此，代买店在老年人群体中越来越受欢迎。)”以及第二段“Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotryit.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”(他说：“我不会用互联网。偶然发现一家代买店后，我决定试一试，最后买到了想要的东西，特别开心。”)”可知，部分人（尤其是老年人）前往代买店是因为他们不会使用互联网，无法自主网购。故选D。【50题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee.Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasaservicefee.(为了吸引更多顾客，这些店铺开在社区里，并且……合理的服务费。例如，帮顾客购买200元以下的商品时，他们通常收取5元服务费。)”中所举例子可知，帮顾客买200元以下商品收5元服务费。由此可推测，“charge”在此处表示“收取费用”。选项A“askforsomemoney”意为“索要一些钱”，与此相符。故选A。【51题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwithanyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheir-for-youservice.(店主们表示，只要顾客使用了他们的代买服务，他们会负责处理任何质量问题。)”可知，店主表示会处理任何质量问题。选项C“Theydon’tcareaboutthequalityofgoods.”意为“他们不关心商品质量”，与此不符。故选C。【52题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedforofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.(穆兰并非唯一一个发现市场对线下代买服务存在巨大需求的人——在她所在的城市，仅4月份就有超过300家这样的店铺开张。)”可推测，代买业务需求旺盛。故选B。(C)Oneday,BillhadtogotoNewYork.Buthedidn’tknowhiswayaroundthecity.Hehadameetingat10o’clockandhewantedtobethereontime.ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.AtthattimeBillmettwomenandheaskedthemfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaid.“CanyoutellmehowtogettothePetersBuildingon34thStreet?”“Sure,”answeredoneofthem.“Youcangetthereinfiveminutes.Gotothenextcornerandturnleft.Walkthreeblocksandthereyouare.”Buttheothermansaid,“Don’tlistentohim.There’sabetterway.Getonthebushereatthecorner.ItstopsrightnearthePetersBuilding.”Thenthefirstmansaid,“Oh,that’sonEast34thStreet,notWest34th.It’squiteadistancefromhere.Youmusttakethesubway.”ButthesecondmantoldBill,“No,don’tgobysubway.Takethecrosstownbus.”Billlookedathiswatch.Itwasalready10o’clock.“Thanksalot,”hesaid,“IthinkIshouldtakeataxi.”53.BillwenttoNewYorkfor________.A.ameeting B.avisit C.directions D.taxi54.WhydidBillaskfordirections?A.Becausehegotlost. B.Becausehedidn’tknowtheway.C.Becausehemettwomen. D.Becausehelikedaskingquestions.55.Billwantedtogoto________.A.thePetersBuildingon34thStreetB.thePetersBuildingonWest34thStreetC.NewYorkD.asubwaystation56.Billwentthere________atlast.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bysubway D.bytaxi【答案】53.A54.B55.A56.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill去纽约参会问路，两人给出不同路线建议，最终他选择打车的事。【53题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oneday,BillhadtogotoNewYork.Buthedidn’tknowhiswayaroundthecity.Hehadameetingat10o’clockandhewantedtobethereontime.(一天，Bill要去纽约，但他不熟悉这座城市的路线。他上午10点有一场会议，想准时赶到。)”可知，Bill去纽约是为了参加一场会议。故选A。【54题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.AtthattimeBillmettwomenandheaskedthemfordirections.(会议地点在第34街的彼得斯大厦，可Bill不知道怎么走。就在这时，他遇到了两个人，于是上前问路。)”可知，Bill因为不知道去第34街彼得斯大厦的路线，所以向他人问路。故选B。【55题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThemeetingwasinthePetersBuildingon34thStreetbutBilldidn’tknowtheway.(会议地点在第34街的彼得斯大厦，可Bill不知道怎么走。)”以及第二段““Excuseme,”hesaid.“CanyoutellmehowtogettothePetersBuildingon34thStreet?”(“打扰一下，”他问道，“能告诉我怎么去第34街的彼得斯大厦吗？”)”可知，Bill想去的是第34街的彼得斯大厦。故选A。【56题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Billlookedathiswatch.Itwasalready10o’clock.“Thanksalot,”hesaid,“IthinkIshouldtakeataxi.”(Bill看了看手表，已经10点了。“非常感谢，”他说，“我觉得我还是打车吧。”)”可知，Bill最终决定打车前往目的地。故选D。(D)Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold.”Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom.“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney,thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.”Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.57.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom________.A.wantedtostealthetrousers. B.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhim D.wantedtobuythetrousers58.Theowneroftheshop________fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars B.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollars. D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf59.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause________.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn’tlikethetrousers D.theywereoldanddirty60.Infact,thetrousers________.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner’sD.hadbeenTom’s【答案】57.B58.A59.B60.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom拿着从商店外挂着的二手裤子向店主询价，店主低价估价后，Tom以该价格买下裤子的趣事。【57题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”(他手里拿着一条旧裤子，问店主：“这条裤子你愿意给我多少钱？”店主看了看裤子，然后说：“两美元。”)”可知，店主最初以为Tom是想把手里的裤子卖给自己。故选B。【58题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”(他手里拿着一条旧裤子，问店主：“这条裤子你愿意给我多少钱？”店主看了看裤子，然后说：“两美元。”)”可知，店主表示愿意为这条旧裤子给Tom两美元。故选A。【59题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom.“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”(他手里拿着一条旧裤子，问店主：“这条裤子你愿意给我多少钱？”店主看了看裤子，然后说：“两美元。”“什么！”Tom说，“我原以为它们至少值五美元呢。”“不，”店主说，“它们最多就值两美元，多一分都不行。”)”可知，店主最初误以为Tom要卖裤子，所以坚持标价两美元是为了以低价收购这条裤子。故选B。【60题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney,thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmucht