河北省邢台市信都区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市信都区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AXingtaiMuseumVolunteerRecruitmentXingtaiMuseum,aculturaltreasureinXingtai,boastsanarchitecturalstylethatintegratesmodernaestheticswithlocaltraditionalelements.Ithousesavastcollectionofartifacts,fromancientrelicsunearthedlocallytohistoricalartworks,vividlypresentingthecity’slong-standinghistoryandculture.Now,themuseumisreadyforanexcitingeventandlookingforpassionatevolunteers.UpcomingActivity:“HeritageRevival:Xingtai’sArtisticLegacy”ExhibitionThisexhibition,scheduledfromNovember15thtoDecember31st2025,iscenteredaroundXingtai’slong-standingartistictraditions.Itwillshowcaseavarietyoflocalhandicraftslikevividlycarvedwoodworkanddelicatelydesignedfolktextiles.Throughtheseexhibits,visitorscanexplorethecity’suniqueculturalconnotations.VolunteerResponsibilities●VisitorGuidance:Volunteerswillbeassignedindifferentexhibitionareas.Theyneedtoassistvisitors,answertheirquestionsabouttheexhibits,offerdirections,andsharein-depthknowledgerelatedtotheitemsondisplay.●ActivitySupport:Duringexhibition-relatedeventssuchasthemedlecturesorhandicraftworkshops,volunteersareresponsiblefortaskslikeeventsetup,attendeeregistration,andensuringtheoverallsmoothoperationoftheactivities.Requirements●CulturalEnthusiasm:AsincerepassionforXingtai’shistoryandcultureisamust.Volunteersshouldbeeagertoexploreandspreadlocalheritageknowledge.●TimeCommitment:Volunteersarerequiredtobeavailableforatleast4hoursperweekthroughouttheexhibitionperiod.●CommunicationSkills:ProficientcommunicationskillsinMandarinandbasicEnglisharepreferredtointeractwithawiderangeofvisitors.HowtoApplyInterestedindividualsshouldsendtheirresumeandamotivationlettertoXingtaimuseumvolunteer@byOctober31st,2025.Intheemailsubject,pleaseclearlystate“XingtaiMuseumVolunteerApplication-[YourName]”.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthecollectioninXingtaiMuseum?A.Itprimarilycomesfromlocalexcavations.B.Itfocusesoncontemporaryartworks.C.Itincludesfewhistoricalartifacts.D.Itfeaturescollectionsfromaroundtheworld.2.Whatisthemaingoalofthe“HeritageRevival”exhibition?A.Topromotesalesofmodernartworks.B.TodisplayXingtai’straditionalcrafts.C.Tohighlightancientforeigncultures.D.Toattractartistsfromhomeandabroad.3.Whoismostlikelytobeacceptedasavolunteer?A.Alocalresidentwith3-hour-a-weekavailability.B.AnoverseasartenthusiastunfamiliarwithXingtai.C.AcollegestudentlovinghistorywithastrongXingtaiaccent.D.AgraduatelovingXingtai’shistoryandavailable5hoursweekly.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是邢台博物馆志愿者招募信息，包括博物馆介绍、即将举办的展览、志愿者职责、要求以及申请方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ithousesavastcollectionofartifacts,fromancientrelicsunearthedlocallytohistoricalartworks,vividlypresentingthecity’slong-standinghistoryandculture.(它收藏了大量的文物，从当地出土的古代文物到历史艺术品，生动地展示了这座城市悠久的历史和文化)”可知，邢台博物馆的藏品主要来自当地的发掘。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“UpcomingActivity:“HeritageRevival:Xingtai’sArtisticLegacy”Exhibition(即将举办的活动：“遗产复兴：邢台的艺术遗产”展览)”部分中“Thisexhibition,scheduledfromNovember15thtoDecember31st2025,iscenteredaroundXingtai’slong-standingartistictraditions.Itwillshowcaseavarietyoflocalhandicraftslikevividlycarvedwoodworkanddelicatelydesignedfolktextiles.(本次展览将于2025年11月15日至12月31日举行，以邢台悠久的艺术传统为中心。它将展示各种当地的手工艺品，如生动的木雕和精致的民间纺织品)”可知，“遗产复兴”展览的主要目的是展示邢台的传统手工艺品。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Requirements”部分中“●CulturalEnthusiasm:AsincerepassionforXingtai’shistoryandcultureisamust.Volunteersshouldbeeagertoexploreandspreadlocalheritageknowledge.(文化热情：必须对邢台的历史和文化有真诚的热情。志愿者应该渴望探索和传播当地的遗产知识)”和“●TimeCommitment:Volunteersarerequiredtobeavailableforatleast4hoursperweekthroughouttheexhibitionperiod.(时间投入：在整个展览期间，志愿者每周至少需要有4个小时的时间)”可推知，“一个热爱邢台历史，每周可以工作5小时的毕业生”最有可能被接纳为志愿者。故选D项。BLastSeptember,IdrovetoaprotectedwetlandnearmyhomeinOakland,Calif.,walkedtotheendofapierandstartedlookingatbirds.Sincethen,mybird-watchingfeverhasprogressedatanalarmingpace.I’veseen452species,including307thisyearalone.Birdingcalmsmemorethanmeditationevercould.Whilebirding,Iseemimpervioustoheat,cold,hungerandthirst.Mysensesfocusfirmlyonthepresentandtheusualnoiseinmyheadfadesaway.WhenIspotaspeciesforthefirsttime—alifer,Ifeelathrillwhilebeingutterlycalm.Ithasalsodeepenedmyconnectionwithnature.Seasonalchangesarenolongerjustslowshiftsindaylengthortemperature,theyaremarkedbythearrivalanddepartureofspecificbirdspecies.Somuchmoreofthenaturalworldfeelscloseandaccessiblenow.WhenIstartedbirding,IrememberthinkingthatI’dneverseemostofthespeciesinmyfieldguide.Ihadinternalizedtheideaofnatureasdistantandremote—theprovinceofnaturedocumentariesanddistantvacations.Butinthepastsixmonths,I’veseensoaringgoldeneaglesandmarveledatdivingPacificloons,allwithinanhourofmyhouse.It’seasytothinkofbirdingasanescapefromreality.Instead,Iseeitasimmersioninthetruereality.Ineedn’tknowwhothemaincharactersareonsocialmediaandwhateveryoneissayingaboutthem,whenIcaninsteadspendanhourtryingtofindararesparrow.It’sverycleartomewhichofthosetwoactivitiesisthemoreridiculous.It’snottheonewiththesparrow.4.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph.1?A.Helivesinaplacefarfromthewetland. B.Hedevelopedaninterestinbirdingquickly.C.Hespotted452birdspecieslastSeptember. D.Hepaysdailyvisitstothewetlandregularly.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenspottinga“lifer”?A.Anxiousandfrustrated. B.Confusedbutrelaxed.C.Thrilledandgrateful. D.Excitedyetpeaceful.6.Whatdidtheauthorusetothinkofnature?A.Itwaseasytoexploreviashortnearbywalks. B.Itcouldbefullyexperiencedthroughbirding.C.Itwasdistant,onlyinmediaorlongtrips. D.Itwashometogoldeneaglesandloons.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbirding?A.Heregardsitasanimmersiveexperiencethatconnectshimtotruereality.B.Hethinksitisamoreridiculousactivitythanfollowingsocialmedia.C.Heconsidersitawaytoescaperealityratherthananimmersivetrueexperience.D.Hebelievesitisawasteoftimedespitethejoyoffindingararesparrow.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年九月一次偶然的观鸟之旅让他正式成为观鸟者，此后观鸟不仅增加了他的户外时间、让他更亲近自然，还让他领悟到生活的本质，重新认识了观鸟的意义。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sincethen,mybird-watchingfeverhasprogressedatanalarmingpace.(从那以后，我对观鸟的热情迅速高涨起来，发展得十分迅猛)”可知，作者很快就对观鸟产生了兴趣。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When,Ispotaspeciesforthefirsttime—alifer,Ifeelathrillwhilebeingutterlycalm.(当我首次发现一种新物种——那种让我铭记一生的物种时，我会感到一阵激动，但同时又会保持极度的冷静)”可知，当作者看到“lifer”时，他感到兴奋但又平静。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihadinternalizedtheideaofnatureasdistantandremote—theprovinceofnaturedocumentariesanddistantvacations.(我早已将“大自然”这一概念视为一种遥远的存在——一种存在于自然纪录片中、存在于遥远假期中的事物)”可知，作者过去认为自然很遥远，只存在于媒体中或者需要长途跋涉才能到达。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead,Iseeitasimmersioninthetruereality.(相反，我认为这实质上是让人沉浸于真实的现实之中)”可知，作者认为观鸟是一种能让他与真实世界紧密相连的沉浸式体验。故选A。CTherearepositiveeffectsofhavingdeepconversationswithstrangers,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Connectingwithothersinmeaningfulwaystendstomakepeoplehappier,andyetpeoplealsoseemunwillingtoengageindeeperconversation,”saidNicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisstruckusasaninterestingsocialparadox:Ifconnectingwithothersindeepandmeaningfulwaysincreaseswell-being,thenwhyaren’tpeopledoingitmoreoftenindailylife?”Toanswerthatquestion,Epleyandhiscolleaguesdesignedseveralexperiments,wherepairsofpeople—mainlystrangers—wereaskedtodiscusseitherrelativelydeeporshallowtopics.Beforetheconversations,participantspredictedhowawkwardtheythoughttheconversationswouldbe,howconnectedtheythoughttheywouldfeeltotheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheywouldenjoytheconversation.Afterward,theyratedtheirpredictionsonanactualbasis.Generally,theresearchersfoundthatbothdeepconversationsfeltlessawkwardandledtogreaterfeelingsofconnectednessandenjoymentthantheparticipantshadexpected.Ifdeepconnectionisbetter,thenwhyaren’tpeopleactuallyhavingmoreofthem?Theresearcherssuspecteditmightbebecausepeopleunderestimatehowinterestedstrangersareinlearningabouttheirdeeperthoughtsandfeelings.Insomeoftheexperiments,theresearchersaskedparticipantstopredicthowinterestedtheirconversationpartnerwouldbeinthediscussion,andthenafterwardtoindicatehowinterestedtheirpartneractuallywasinthediscussion.Onaverage,peopleconsistentlyunderestimatedhowinterestedtheirpartnerswouldbeinlearningaboutthem.“Peopleseemedtoimaginethatrevealingsomethingmeaningfulaboutthemselvesinconversationwouldbemetwithblankstaresandsilence,onlytofindthiswasn’ttrueintheactualconversation,”Epleysaid.“Humanbeingsaredeeplysocialandtendtorespondinconversations.Ifyousharesomethingimportant,youarelikelytogetsomethingimportantexchangedinreturn,leadingtoaconsiderablybetterconversation.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradox”inparagraph2mean?A.Argument. B.Explosion. C.Tension. D.Contradiction.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Allthetopicsdiscussedwerenotdeepones.B.Theexperimentswerecarriedoutonaregularbasis.C.Mostoftheparticipantsarefamiliarwitheachother.D.Theparticipantsmadepredictionswhileinconversation.10.Accordingtothestudy,whatactuallyholdsbackdeepconversationsbetweenstrangers?A.Depthofthetopic. B.Peoplesexpectations.C.Participants’interest. D.Consistencyofthetalk.11.Whatmaythetextsupport?A.Givingactiveresponsesinconversations. B.Makingsafepredictionsincommunication.C.Engaginginmoreconversationstobesociable. D.Strikingupin-depthconversationswithstrangers.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实验来了解人们为什么不愿意和陌生人进行深层次的交流。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Ifconnectingwithothersindeepandmeaningfulwaysincreaseswell-being,thenwhyaren’tpeopledoingitmoreoftenindailylife?”(如果以深刻而有意义的方式与他人联系能提高幸福感，那么为什么人们不在日常生活中更经常地这样做呢?”)”可知，这让我们觉得是一个有趣的社会悖论，画线词与D项“矛盾”意思相近。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toanswerthatquestion,Epleyandhiscolleaguesdesignedseveralexperiments,wherepairsofpeople—mainlystrangers—wereaskedtodiscusseitherrelativelydeeporshallowtopics.(为回答这个问题，埃普利及其同事设计了多项实验。在这些实验中，两两一组的参与者（主要是陌生人）被要求讨论较为深刻或较为浅显的话题)”可知，所有被讨论的话题都不深入。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifdeepconnectionisbetter,thenwhyaren’tpeopleactuallyhavingmoreofthem?Theresearcherssuspecteditmightbebecausepeopleunderestimatehowinterestedstrangersareinlearningabouttheirdeeperthoughtsandfeelings.(如果深度交流更有益，那为什么人们之间实际的交流却并不更多呢？研究人员推测，这可能是因为人们低估了陌生人对于了解自己内心深处想法和感受的兴趣程度)”可知，阻碍和陌生人进行深层次对话的是人们的期望，即他们假设陌生人不会对他们更深层次的想法和感受感兴趣。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Humanbeingsaredeeplysocialandtendtorespondinconversations.Ifyousharesomethingimportant,youarelikelytogetsomethingimportantexchangedinreturn,leadingtoaconsiderablybetterconversation.(人类具有强烈的社交需求，并且在交流中往往会做出回应。如果你分享了重要的事情，那么很可能会得到对方同样重要的回应，从而让对话变得更加精彩和富有意义)”可推知，本文提倡与陌生人进行深入的交谈。故选D。DBelieveitornot,theabilitytoforgetisaremarkableblessing.Tounderstandwhy,trytoimagineaworldwhereeverysingledetailyoueverencounteredwaspermanentlyandvividlycarvedinyourmind.Everyregrettedwordfromaconversation,everystingofrejection,everyminorpublicembarrassmentwouldremainasclearandsharpasyourmostjoyfulmemories.Thatisaworldofutterchaosandsuffering.Weneednotrelysolelyonimagination,however.Thankstotheuniquecombinationsofgenetics,therehavebeenrareindividualsonEarthwhoattackthisability.AnotableexampleisSolomonShereshevsky,whocouldmemorizecomplexlistsofrandomnumbers,words,andevenmeaninglesssyllableswithperfectaccuracy,recallingthemflawlesslydecadeslater,Whilethismightinitiallysoundlikeacovetedsuperpower,Shereshevskyhimselfdescribedtheexperienceasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.Whatmostpeoplemisunderstandaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflawofthehumanbrain.Itis,infact,anessentialfeature.Thecapacitytoforgetisfundamentaltoourabilitytolearnandfunction.Itgrantsusfocus,allowingourbrainstohighlighttheimportant“signal”throughtheoverwhelming“noise”ofdailyinformation.Ithelpsthebraindeterminewhatistrulyimportantandrelevanttoourcurrentcontextandfuturegoals.Modernresearchsupportsthisview,suggestingthatforgettingisanactiveneurologicalprocess.Brainregionsworktogethertomanagetheflowofinformation,carefullyfiltering(过滤；筛选)whattoretainandwhattoletgo.Forgetting,therefore,isnotafailureofmemorybutarefinedstrategyforitsbestuse.Thisbringsustotheconceptofthe“forgettingcurve”,whichdescribesthepatternofhowweloseinformationovertimewithoutanyefforttoreinforceit.Themostempoweringinsightfromtheresearchisthatthiscurveisnotafixedpath.Onthecontrary,itissomethingwecanactivelyreshapeandinfluencethroughouractions.12.WhyisSolomonShereshevsky’scasementioned?A.Tohighlightthegenetic.potentialforsuperiormemory.B.Todemonstratethedistressingeffectsofbeingunabletoforget.C.Toprovethatmemoryskillscanbeimprovedwithpractice.D.Tocontrasthismemoryabilitywiththatoftheaveragepeople.13.Whatisthefundamentalnatureofforgetting?A.Itisapassivedecayofunusedinformation.B.Itisaflawinthebrain’smemorysystem.C.Itisanactiveandessentialbrainfunction.D.Itisaconsequenceofinformationoverload.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldembracethenaturalprocessofforgetting.B.Wecantakeactivestepstomanageourmemory.C.Weneedtodiscoverthefixedpatternofmemory.loss.D.Wemustfrequentlyreviewtocombatforgetting.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthe.passage?A.TheTragedyofaPerfectMemory.B.TheManWhoCouldNotForget.C.ReshapingtheForgettingCurve.D.Forgetting:AHiddenBlessing.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论无法遗忘的负面影响，强调遗忘是大脑的重要功能，有助于学习和日常运作。现代研究表明遗忘是主动的神经过程，并提出通过行动可以重塑遗忘曲线。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AnotableexampleisSolomonShereshevsky,whocouldmemorizecomplexlistsofrandomnumbers,words,andevenmeaninglesssyllableswithperfectaccuracy,recallingthemflawlesslydecadeslater,Whilethismightinitiallysoundlikeacovetedsuperpower,Shereshevskyhimselfdescribedtheexperienceasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.(一个著名的例子是所罗门·谢列舍夫斯基，他能够完美准确地记住复杂的随机数字列表、单词，甚至无意义的音节，几十年后还能完美地回忆起来，虽然这听起来像是一种令人垂涎的超能力，但谢列舍夫斯基自己却形容这种经历令人筋疲力尽、分心，而且在情感上难以忍受)”可推知，提及所罗门·谢列舍夫斯基的例子是为了证明无法遗忘会带来痛苦和困扰。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatmostpeoplemisunderstandaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflawofthehumanbrain.Itis,infact,anessentialfeature.Thecapacitytoforgetisfundamentaltoourabilitytolearnandfunction.(大多数人对遗忘的误解在于，认为这是人脑的设计缺陷。但实际上，遗忘恰恰是人脑的重要功能。遗忘能力是我们学习与认知运作的基础)”和第四段中“Modernresearchsupportsthisview,suggestingthatforgettingisanactiveneurologicalprocess.(现代研究支持这一观点，认为遗忘是一种主动的神经过程)”可知，遗忘能力是是我们学习与认知运作的基础，是一种主动且重要的脑功能。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themostempoweringinsightfromtheresearchisthatthiscurveisnotafixedpath.Onthecontrary,itissomethingwecanactivelyreshapeandinfluencethroughouractions.(这项研究最具启发性的发现在于：遗忘曲线并非既定路径。恰恰相反，我们可以通过自身行动主动重塑并影响它)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们可以通过行动来重塑和影响遗忘曲线，即我们可以采取积极的措施来管理我们的记忆。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Believeitornot,theabilitytoforgetisaremarkableblessing.(信不信由你，遗忘的能力是一种非凡的福气)”、第三段中“Whatmostpeoplemisunderstandaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflawofthehumanbrain.Itis,infact,anessentialfeature.Thecapacitytoforgetisfundamentaltoourabilitytolearnandfunction.(大多数人对遗忘的误解在于，认为这是人脑的设计缺陷。但实际上，遗忘恰恰是人脑的重要功能。遗忘能力是我们学习与认知运作的基础)”和第四段中“Forgetting,therefore,isnotafailureofmemorybutarefinedstrategyforitsbestuse.(因此，遗忘并不是记忆的失败，而是一种最佳利用记忆的精细策略)”可知，文章主要讨论了遗忘的重要性，说明遗忘并不是人脑的缺陷，而是大脑的重要功能，有助于学习和日常认知运作，即遗忘是一种隐藏的祝福。故D项“Forgetting:AHiddenBlessing.(遗忘：隐藏的祝福)”适合作文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFutureofScent:DigitizingtheWorldofSmellsHaveyoueverenteredacaféandimmediatelyfeltrelaxedbythesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee?Orfeltarushofmemorieswhencatchingthescentofrainondrysoil?____16____—Forcenturies,smellshavebeentiedtoouremotionsandexperiences—butwhatifwecouldcapture,share,andevenrecreatethesescentsdigitally?Thisconcept,knownasdigitalscenttechnology,ismovingfromsciencefictiontoreality.____17____Theprocessstartswithan“electronicnose”(e-nose),whichidentifiesthechemicalcomponentsofasmellandconvertsthemintoauniquedigitalcode.Next,thiscodeisstoredinadatabaseortransmittedtoanotherdevice.Finally,a“scentsynthesizer”usesthecodetomixchemicalsandreproducetheoriginalsmell.Whilethetechnologyisstilldeveloping,itspotentialusesarealreadyexciting.____18____Forexample,foodcompaniescouldletcustomers“smell”anewsnackbeforebuyingitonline.Invirtualreality(VR),addingscentscouldmakegamingortrainingsimulationsfeelfarmoreimmersive.However,digitalscenttechnologyfacessignificantchallenges.Onemajorissueisthecomplexityofsmells:asinglescentcanbemadeofhundredsofchemicals,makingithardtocodeaccurately.____19____Whatsmells“pleasant”toonepersonmightbe“overwhelming”toanother,whichcomplicatesthegoalofrecreatingscentsuniversally.____20____.Companiesarealreadytestingsmall,phone-connectedscentdevices,andresearchersareworkingtoreducethecostofe-noses.Astheseadvancescontinue,wemightsoonbeabletosenda“scentmessage”toafriendoradddigitalsmellstoourfavoritemovies.Thedaywhenwecaninteractwithsmellsonlinemaybecloserthanwethink.A.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofhowsmellsshapeourdailylives.B.Despitethesedifficulties,progressisbeingmadeinthefield.C.Digitalscenttechnologyworksthroughathree-stepprocess.D.Somepeopleworrydigitalscentswillreplacereal-worldsmells.E.Anotherproblemisthesubjectivenatureofsmellperception.F.Theideaofdigitalscentshasbeenaroundfordecades.G.Itcouldtransformindustriesfrommarketingtoentertainment.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍数字气味技术的三步运作流程、营销与娱乐等潜在应用及气味复杂、感知主观的挑战，虽有困难但进展不断，线上气味互动的未来可期。【16题详析】根据前文“Haveyoueverenteredacaféandimmediatelyfeltrelaxedbythesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee?Orfeltarushofmemorieswhencatchingthescentofrainondrysoil?(你是否曾经走进咖啡馆，一闻到现煮咖啡的香味就感到放松？或者在干燥的土壤上闻到雨水的味道时，会有大量回忆涌上心头？)”以“咖啡馆咖啡香”和“雨后泥土香”两个具体场景提问，空格后“Forcenturies,smellshavebeentiedtoouremotionsandexperiences—butwhatifwecouldcapture,share,andevenrecreatethesescentsdigitally?(几个世纪以来，气味一直与我们的情感和经历联系在一起——但如果我们能捕捉、分享甚至用数字技术重现这些气味呢？)”转折引出“数字气味技术”。A项“Thesearejusttwoexamplesofhowsmellsshapeourdailylives.(这些只是气味如何影响日常生活的两个例子。)”，既总结前文的两个场景，又衔接后文“气味与情感、经历相关”的核心观点，起到“承上启下”的作用。故选A项。【17题详析】根据空格后“Theprocessstartswithan“electronicnose”(e-nose),whichidentifiesthechemicalcomponentsofasmellandconvertsthemintoauniquedigitalcode.Next,thiscodeisstoredinadatabaseortransmittedtoanotherdevice.Finally,a“scentsynthesizer”usesthecodetomixchemicalsandreproducetheoriginalsmell.(这个过程从“电子鼻”开始，电子鼻识别气味的化学成分，并将它们转换成独特的数字代码。接下来，该代码存储在数据库中或传输到另一个设备。最后，一个“气味合成器”使用代码混合化学物质并重现原始气味。)”详细描述了数字气味技术的三个步骤（电子鼻识别化学成分→编码存储/传输→气味合成器重现气味），C项“Digitalscenttechnologyworksthroughathree-stepprocess.(数字气味技术通过三步流程运作。)”是该段的主题句，精准概括后文内容，符合“总—分”结构。故选C项。【18题详析】根据空格前“Whilethetechnologyisstilldeveloping,itspotentialusesarealreadyexciting.(虽然这项技术仍在发展中，但其潜在用途已经令人兴奋。)”强调“技术虽在发展，但潜在用途令人兴奋”，空格后“Forexample,foodcompaniescouldletcustomers“smell”anewsnackbeforebuyingitonline.Invirtualreality(VR),addingscentscouldmakegamingortrainingsimulationsfeelfarmoreimmersive.(例如，食品公司可以让顾客在网上购买一种新的零食之前“闻一闻”。在虚拟现实（VR）中，添加气味可以使游戏或训练模拟感觉更加身临其境。)”列举“食品公司线上试闻”“VR沉浸式体验”两个具体应用场景。G项“Itcouldtransformindustriesfrommarketingtoentertainment.(它可能改变从营销到娱乐的多个行业。)”是对后文应用的概括性铺垫，衔接“潜在用途”与具体例子，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【19题详析】根据空格前“Onemajorissueisthecomplexityofsmells:asinglescentcanbemadeofhundredsofchemicals,makingithardtocodeaccurately.(一个主要问题是气味的复杂性：一种气味可能由数百种化学物质组成，因此很难准确编码。)”提出第一个挑战“气味成分复杂，难以精准编码”，空格后“Whatsmells“pleasant”toonepersonmightbe“overwhelming”toanother.(对一个人来说“令人愉快”的东西对另一个人来说可能“令人难以忍受”。)”强调“气味感知具有主观性（因人而异）”。E项“Anotherproblemisthesubjectivenatureofsmellperception.(另一个问题是气味感知的主观性。)”，以“anotherproblem”承接前文“onemajorissue”，形成并列关系，精准匹配后文“主观感受差异”的内容。故选E项。【20题详析】根据前文“However,digitalscenttechnologyfacessignificantchallenges.(然而，数字气味技术面临着重大挑战。)”重点论述技术面临的挑战，空格后“Companiesarealreadytestingsmall,phone-connectedscentdevices,andresearchersareworkingtoreducethecostofe-noses.(一些公司已经在测试小型的、与手机相连的气味设备，研究人员也在努力降低电子鼻的成本。)”描述“公司测试设备、研究人员降低成本”的积极进展，最后展望未来应用。B项“Despitethesedifficulties,progressisbeingmadeinthefield.(尽管有这些困难，该领域仍在取得进展。)”以“despitethesedifficulties”转折前文“挑战”，衔接后文“进步与展望”，符合“提出问题→转折进步→展望未来”的语篇逻辑。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachildgrowingupinapoorfamily,Irarelyenjoyedtheexcitementanewtoycanbringtoachild.However,onesmallactof____21____changedthis,leavingadeepmarkonmyheartfordecades.Onedayat5,Iwaswanderingnearthelocaltownhall.Afairwasinfull____22____.Theairwasfilledwiththe____23____smellofcottoncandywhichIcouldonlyadmirefromadistance.Soon,myattentionwascaughtbya____24____where,foramerepenny,Icouldtrymyfortunetowinadoll.Adozendollswereondisplay,butmygaze____25____ononeinasoftlightbluedress.Ididn’thaveapenny.Apowerful____26____forthatdolloverwhelmedme.Ilingeredand____27____otherstrytheirluck,mysmallhandsclutchingtheedgeofmyworncoat,silently____28____that“mydoll”wouldn’tbetaken.Then,awell-dressedladyapproached.Shewonandearnedthe____29____tochooseadoll.Assheexaminedthem,myheart_____30_____.Justbeforeshepreparedto_____31_____herprize,suddenly,sheturnedtomeandasked.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”.Iwas_____32_____foramoment,andthenpointedgingerly(小心翼翼地)attheblueone.Shepickeditup,brushedoffthedust,andplacedit_____33_____inmyhands.Itwasmine.Thiskindwomanhadnoticedthelonginginmyeyesandmademydreamcometrue.Thatdollbecamemymostpreciouspossession,aconstant_____34_____ofherkindnessthat_____35_____achild’sworld.21.A.bravery B.kindness C.honesty D.justice22.A.bloom B.scene C.table D.swing23.A.bitter B.sweet C.strange D.fresh24.A.counter B.stage C.stand D.exhibition25.A.fixed B.engaged C.attracted D.pretended26.A.fear B.doubt C.curiosity D.longing27.A.spotted B.watched C.noticed D.helped28.A.remembering B.crying C.praying D.witnessing29.A.right B.pride C.wonder D.money30.A.broke B.melted C.beat D.sank31.A.hide B.claim C.share D.exchange32.A.frozen B.excited C.embarrassed D.delighted33.A.roughly B.tightly C.softly D.carelessly34.A.suggestion B.influence C.generosity D.reminder35.A.litup B.cheeredup C.turnedup D.pickedup【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了童年贫困的作者在集市渴望赢得蓝色玩偶却没钱，一位陌生女士察觉作者的期盼，将赢得的玩偶赠予作者，这份善意深深铭记，点亮了作者的童年。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小小的善举改变了这一切，几十年来在我心中留下了深深的印记。A.bravery勇敢；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.justice公正。根据后文“Shepickeditup,brushedoffthedust,andplacedit________inmyhands.”提到“一位女士主动将赢得的玩偶送给贫困的‘我’”，这是典型的“善意”行为。最后一段明确提到“herkindness”，原词复现。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场交易会正如火如荼地进行着。A.bloom花朵；B.scene场景；C.table桌子；D.swing摇摆。根据上文“Afair”以及下文的描述可知，此处为固定短语infullswing“如火如荼地进行”，这里指的是一场交易会正如火如荼地进行着。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着甜甜的棉花糖的味道，我只能远远地欣赏。A.bitter苦的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据下文“smellofcottoncandy”可知，棉花糖的固有气味是“甜的”，“sweetsmell”符合常识与语境；同时“甜味”呼应后文“我只能远远羡慕”的渴望情绪。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的注意力被一个摊位吸引了，在那里，只要花一便士，我就可以碰运气赢得一个洋娃娃。A.counter柜台；B.stage舞台；C.stand摊位；D.exhibition展览。根据下文“foramerepenny,Icouldtrymyfortunetowinadoll”结合语境可知，“花一便士尝试赢玩偶”，因此此处是集市上的“游戏摊位、货摊”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈列着十几个娃娃，但我的目光集中在一个穿着柔软的浅蓝色连衣裙的娃娃身上。A.fixed使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于；B.engaged参与；C.attracted吸引；D.pretended假装。根据句意以及下文“ononeinasoftlightbluedress”可知，此处为固定搭配“gazefixedon”意为“目光紧盯”，生动体现“我”对蓝色玩偶的极度喜爱与专注。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对那个娃娃的强烈渴望使我不知所措。A.fear恐惧；B.doubt怀疑；C.curiosity好奇；D.longing渴望。根据后文“Thiskindwomanhadnoticedthelonginginmyeyes”可知，对那个娃娃的强烈渴望使“我”不知所措。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我徘徊着，看着别人试着碰运气，我的小手紧紧抓住我破旧的外套的边缘，默默地祈祷“我的娃娃”不要被带走。A.spotted发现；B.watched观看；C.noticed注意到；D.helped帮助。根据上文“Ididn’thaveapenny.”可知，因“没钱参与”，“我”只能“看着”别人尝试。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我徘徊着，看着别人试着碰运气，我的小手紧紧抓住我破旧的外套的边缘，默默地祈祷“我的娃娃”不要被带走。A.remembering记得；B.crying哭泣；C.praying祈祷；D.witnessing见证。根据语境以及下文“that“mydoll”wouldn’tbetaken”可知，“我”没钱参与，只能“默默祈祷”心仪的玩偶不被别人选走。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢了，赢得了选择一个娃娃的权利。A.right权利；B.pride骄傲；C.wonder奇迹；D.money钱。根据上文“Shewon”以及下文“tochooseadoll”可知，“赢游戏后获得选择玩偶的权利”是逻辑必然，“earntherighttodosth.(获得做某事的权利)”是固定搭配。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她检查它们时，我的心一沉。A.broke心碎；B.melted融化；C.beat跳动；D.sank下沉。根据句意以及上文“Assheexaminedthem”可知，女士在挑选玩偶时，“我”担心心仪的蓝色玩偶被选走，内心紧张焦虑。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她准备领取奖品之前，她突然转向我问道。“您要哪一个呢？”A.hide隐藏；B.claim赢得，获得；C.share分享；D.exchange交换。根据语境以及下文“herprize”可知，此处为固定搭配“claimone’sprize”意为“领取奖品”，符合“赢游戏后获取奖励”的逻辑。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愣了一会儿，然后小心翼翼地指着那只蓝色的。A.frozen呆住的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.delighted高兴的。根据语境以及下文“…foramoment,andthenpointedgingerlyattheblueone”可知，女士突然询问“我”想要哪个玩偶，“我”因意外而“愣住、不知所措”。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。