河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpanishSummerCamp2026LearningSpanishisafunwayforteenagerstoexploreanewcultureandimprovelanguageskills.Thissummer,ourschoolisofferingaSpanishSummerCampwithcoursessuitablefordifferentinterestsandskilllevels.Thecampisopentostudentsaged13to18.CampCoursesFunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.StudentswillplaygamesanddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Noprior(先前的)knowledgeisneeded.ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations,suchasgivingdirections,orderingfood,ortalkingaboutdailylife.Studentswillalsopracticeshortsimplewritingtasksrelatedtothesesituations.SomepriorSpanishknowledgeisamust.SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.Studentswilllearntoorganizearguments,writepapers,andparticipateinformaldebates.ThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithasolidbaseinSpanish.FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,groupprojects,andinformaldebates.Studentswillworkonspeakingfluentlyandunderstandingnativespeakers.Thisisanadvancedcourseforstudentswhohaveattendedourbasiccourses.Onlineclassesareprovidedforthosewhocannotattendinperson,andbeginnersreceiveextrasupportthroughtutoringandonlinematerials.StudentsareencouragedtoregisterbeforeJuly1st.Schedule&FeesCourseTypeAgeGroupClassScheduleDurationCourseFeeOnlineChoiceFunSpanish13-15Mon&Wed2:00-4:00pm6weeks$280YesExplorerSpanish13-15Tue&Thu10:00am-12:00pm6weeks$300YesSpanishMastery15-18Mon,Wed&Fri3:00-5:00pm6weeks$320LimitedFluentSpanish16-18Sat9:00-11:00am4weeks$360Yes1.WhichcourseissuitableforSpanishbeginners?A.FluentSpanish. B.ExplorerSpanish.C.SpanishMastery. D.FunSpanish.2.WhatdoExplorerSpanishandFluentSpanishhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothscheduledonweekends.B.TheybothaimtoimprovespokenSpanish.C.TheybothrequirelittleSpanishknowledge.D.Theyarebothdesignedforonlinelearners.3.Howmuchwoulditcostastudenttotakethecourseregardingadvancedwriting?A.$280. B.$300. C.$320. D.$360.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年西班牙语夏令营的课程、适用人群、时间费用及线上选择等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.StudentswillplaygamesanddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Nopriorknowledgeisneeded.(趣味西班牙语课程教授基础词汇、简单语法和简短对话。学生将通过玩游戏和参与互动活动，在轻松愉快的氛围中学习西班牙语。无需具备西班牙语基础)”可知，趣味西班牙语课程不需要西班牙语基础，适合初学者。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations(探索者西班牙语课程聚焦于日常场景中的听说能力)”和第五段中的“FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,groupprojects,andinformaldebates.(流利西班牙语课程培养学生在实际场景中的高级沟通技能，包括角色扮演、小组项目和非正式辩论)”可知，这两门课程的共同点是都以提升西班牙语口语能力为目标。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.(精通西班牙语课程侧重于论文写作、演讲和结构化课堂讨论)”以及表格中对应的“CourseFee$320”可知，侧重高级写作的课程费用为320美元。故选C项。BOnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildreninWoodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.TheydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboynamedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythisyear,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,shebeggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,andlollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,buttheycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhishospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?A.Sheinferreditfromasign.B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?A.Politeanddetermined.B.Far-sightedandgentle.C.Quick-eyedandcaring.D.Helpfulandresponsible.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?A.Festivalsimproverelationships.B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述万圣节当晚孩子们给住院男孩雅各布送糖果的暖心故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.(10岁的雅各布每年万圣节都喜欢装扮成超级英雄，可这次却不得不卧病在床。他的母亲艾米・施密特是一名护士，她解释说他们原本计划和雅各布一起分发糖果，但周二他的病情突然恶化了)”可知，雅各布因为病情恶化住院，无法像往常一样过万圣节。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.(米娅很好奇，查看了门铃摄像头的录像，看到了艾米的纸条。她意识到自己的担心是对的)”可知，米娅是通过查看门铃录像发现纸条，从而得知雅各布的情况的。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.(然而，邻居家的孩子们注意到施密特家没有了往常欢快的“不给糖就捣蛋”的声音。8岁的米娅・塞恩按了门铃却没人回应，她对爸爸说：“感觉有点不对劲。”)”以及第四段中的“MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.(米娅决定为雅各布做点什么)”可知，米娅能敏锐察觉到异常，并且主动想要帮助雅各布，由此可推断她观察力敏锐且富有同情心。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.(这个故事很快在社交媒体上传播开来，许多人都称赞这个社区的精神。一位邻居评论道：“这不仅仅是关于糖果——这关乎人性。”)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过孩子们送糖果的故事，想要传递善良能照亮他人时刻的道理。故选D项。CManypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatchascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.Whilesleeptrackingisafast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwemustunderstandtheirlimitations.Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,manysensorsrecordbrainwaves,eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedoffallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)sleepfrommovement,heartrate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.Becauseofthis,theirsleep/wakeandsleep-stageresultsarenotalwayscorrect.Whatyourarmsdomaynotmatchwhatyourbrainisdoing.Anotherchallengeisdefining“goodsleep.”Adultsareadvisedtosleep7-9hours,but“sleepquality”ismorecomplex(复杂的).Itincludeshowcontinuoussleepisandhowmuchtimeyouspendineachstage.Also,howyoufeelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.Thereisevenaterm,orthosomnia,forbecomingtoofocusedonperfectscores,whichcanmakesleepworse.Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest.Onepersonfoundeveningpilateshelped.Anothersawthatalcoholraisedhersleepingheartratebyabout10%.Continuous,at-homedataletsyouseepatternsoverweeks,notjustonelabnight.Expertssuggestusingtrackerstosupporthealthyhabits:regularsleeptimes,lesscaffeinelateintheday,limitedalcohol,dailyexercise,andacool,quietbedroom.Somealsowatchheartrateorheartratevariabilitytonoticeearlysignsofillnessandrestmore.Finally,consumertrackersarenotmedicaltools.Algorithms(算法)maymissproblemsincertaingroups,andsleepchangeswithage.Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagoodthing.8.WhatdoestheexampleofAnniesuggest?A.Manypeopleexperiencesleepdifficulties.B.Trackingsleepisnowacommonpractice.C.Sleeptrackerscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.D.Wearablesareasourceofneedlessanxiety.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conflictwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Differfrom. B.Resultin. C.dependon. D.Gobeyond.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofsleeptrackers.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofsleeptrackers.C.Torecommendthewiseuseofsleeptrackers.D.Toguidethechoiceofsuitablesleeptrackers.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠追踪设备的流行、局限性及合理使用该设备的相关建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatchascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.(现在很多人都使用设备来追踪自己的睡眠情况。安妮和无数人一样，每天早上用智能手表查看自己的睡眠数据，以此了解自己白天的休息状态和身体感受)”可知，安妮的例子是为了说明使用设备追踪睡眠如今是一种普遍的做法。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,manysensorsrecordbrainwaves,eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedoffallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)sleepfrommovement,heartrate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.(测量睡眠的最佳方法被称为多导睡眠监测。在睡眠实验室中，许多传感器会记录脑电波、眼球运动、呼吸、心率和血氧水平。这种方法可以显示睡眠阶段、清醒次数和入睡速度。可穿戴设备无法测量脑电波，而是通过运动、心率、体温和血氧水平来估算睡眠情况)”可知，作者将多导睡眠监测和可穿戴睡眠追踪设备的测量方式进行对比，以此展开第二段内容。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Also,howyoufeelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.(此外，个人的主观感受可能与数据conflictwith。有些人说自己睡眠很差，但实验室检测结果却显示正常)”可知，主观感受和客观数据的情况不一致，由此推测conflictwith的意思是“与……不一致”，和Differfrom含义相近。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whilesleeptrackingisafast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwemustunderstandtheirlimitations.(虽然睡眠追踪是一个快速发展的行业，像戒指、发带和手表等产品都承诺更好的睡眠，但专家警告说，我们必须了解它们的局限性)”、第四段中的“Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest(不过，追踪器可以帮助你了解影响你休息的因素)”以及最后一段中的“Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagoodthing(但如果追踪器能开启有益的对话，并养成更好的习惯，那它可能是一件好事)”可知，本文既介绍了睡眠追踪设备的局限性，也说明了其作用，目的是引导人们明智地使用这类设备。故选C项。DRecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—theculturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmakecommunicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyontechnologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseverallanguageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?A.Itsliteraryvalue. B.Itsadvancedtools.C.Itsfuturedevelopment. D.Itspracticalapplications.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportapoint. B.Tostressaproblem.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toquestionabelief.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFastB.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseenC.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearningD.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人工智能翻译的应用、局限及仍需重视语言学习的原因。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.(人工智能翻译在一些情况下很有用。例如，帮助教师与说不同语言的家长沟通，或者在旅行时使用。翻译技术甚至可以通过支持在线文献收藏，帮助保护濒危语言免于消失)”可知，第一段通过列举不同场景的用法，强调了人工智能翻译的实际应用价值。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In2019,workersatanimmigrationcenterintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylumcase.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.(2019年，美国一家移民中心的工作人员使用人工智能翻译处理一桩庇护案件。这个语音工具无法听懂申请人的口音，导致此人被滞留了六个月，却无法清晰地说明情况。2021年，一名警察使用谷歌翻译询问一名说西班牙语的女子是否可以搜查她的车。该应用程序选错了一个单词，引发了混乱)”可知，这两个例子均体现出人工智能翻译在重要场合中会出现严重失误，造成不良后果。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.(学习额外的语言也是提升自我的最佳方式之一，对大脑健康、社交技能、文化理解和职业机会都有好处。2022年的一项研究发现，会说多种语言的人思维更敏捷，且可能延缓大脑衰老)”可知，2022年的研究是为了支撑“学习额外语言能提升自我”这一观点。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“ WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.(虽然人工智能翻译技术有其用途，但如果我们只依靠它来交流，就会失去很多东西。语言的细微差别，以及它们所表达的不同文化，很难通过翻译工具进行交流。如果我们不支持第二语言学习，双语或多语的好处——无论是对个人还是对更广泛的社会——都有可能失去)”可知，本文核心论点是在人工智能翻译时代，我们依然需要重视语言学习。因此C项“人工智能时代：为什么我们仍然需要语言学习”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.StayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindowsDuringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)____18____Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.FollowofficialwarningsandremainpatientAtyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.____19____Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.StaycalmandsupporteachotherNoonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.____20____A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.D.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。【16题详析】上文“Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.(天空变暗，狂风大作，暴雨猛烈袭来)”描述了台风天的危险景象，下文“Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.(但保持冷静并采取正确行动会有很大作用)”以转折引出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.(紧闭门窗，远离玻璃，以免玻璃被强风或飞行物击中而破裂)”强调了室内避险的要点，且提到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”的适用场景(高层更易受狂风影响)，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)(注意用电，保持警惕)”是本段小标题，围绕“用电安全”展开，下文“Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.

(如果水开始涌入家中，立即切断总电源)”具体说明用电风险的应对。选项G“狂风暴雨与电结合会很危险”点明了台风期间用电的危险性，呼应小标题，引出下文的应对措施，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.

(如果天空突然平静，不要上当，这是台风眼经过)”解释了台风眼的“平静假象”，下文“Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.(所以你应该保持耐心，等待官方消息)”强调需继续避险。选项D“风力可能会比之前更猛烈地袭来”说明台风眼过后的危险，承接上文的“平静假象”，衔接下文“保持耐心”的建议，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.

(帮助可能独处的儿童、老人或邻居。人们彼此关爱时，勇气会增长)”强调了台风期间互助的重要性。选项C“善意在最强的狂风中也能屹立”呼应“彼此关爱”的主题，总结了互助的意义，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.Myplanwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideandmountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostofthetime.Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonderseverywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itoldthemalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistenedcloselyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛声)atnight.Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthdaysurprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedandcurious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyintheworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.21.A.measure B.cover C.record D.sweep22.A.father B.grandad C.cousin D.brother23.A.requested B.expected C.reminded D.encouraged24.A.related B.introduced C.glued D.used25.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.smooth B.flat C.unfair D.uneven27.A.test B.admire C.deliver D.track28.A.hesitated B.suffered C.argued D.regretted29.A.impress B.strike C.bore D.amaze30.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.curiosity31.A.symbol B.legend C.source D.view32.A.took B.made C.gave D.left33.A.unique B.normal C.equal D.classic34.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.litup D.showedup35.A.traditional B.additional C.conditional D.educational【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带双胞胎儿子长途旅行并给他们父亲惊喜的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的计划很有雄心——我想在探索乡村和山脉的同时，尽可能多地走完路程，同时也给他们出差在外的父亲一个惊喜。A.measure测量；B.cover覆盖，走完（一段路程）；C.record记录；D.sweep清扫。根据上文“Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.”可知，作者和儿子们去旅行，所以此处表示作者想在旅途中尽可能多地走完路程。“coverdistance”是固定短语，意为“走完路程”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的计划很有雄心——我想在探索乡村和山脉的同时，尽可能多地走完路程，同时也给他们出差在外的父亲一个惊喜。A.father父亲；B.grandad祖父；C.cousin堂兄弟；D.brother兄弟。根据后文“whowasawayonabusinesstrip”以及“andtheirdad’sface”可知，儿子们是想给他们的父亲一个惊喜。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预计在路上长时间开车会很累，而且我担心孩子们大部分时间都会粘在手机或平板电脑上。A.requested要求；B.expected预计，期望；C.reminded提醒；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring”可知，作者预计长时间开车会很累。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预计在路上长时间开车会很累，而且我担心孩子们大部分时间都会粘在手机或平板电脑上。A.related与……相关；B.introduced介绍；C.glued粘住；D.used使用。根据后文“theirphonesortabletsmostofthetime”可知，孩子们会一直盯着手机或平板电脑，“begluedto”是固定短语，意为“粘着，紧盯着”。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅程的第一部分，我们经常感到恼怒，抱怨交通和崎岖不平的道路。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“complainingaboutthetraffic”可知，作者和孩子们因为交通和道路状况而感到恼怒。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅程的第一部分，我们经常感到恼怒，抱怨交通和崎岖不平的道路。A.smooth顺利的；B.flat平坦的；C.unfair不公平的；D.uneven不平坦的，崎岖的。根据前文“complaining”可知，这里说的是道路崎岖不平。unevenroads表示“崎岖不平的道路”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一条安静的河边，我们停下来欣赏清澈的河水和岸边的高大树木。A.test测试；B.admire欣赏；C.deliver递送；D.track追踪。根据后文“theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks”可知，作者和孩子们停下来欣赏河水和树木。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他们讲了一个关于隐藏瀑布的传说，但当他们问后续问题时，我犹豫了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.suffered遭受；C.argued争论；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions”可知，作者讲述了一个传说，当孩子们问问题时，作者无法继续回答，因此会犹豫。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本担心这会让孩子们感到无聊，但他们从一个展品跑到另一个展品，指着物品，好奇地问问题。A.impress给……留下深刻印象；B.strike打击；C.bore使无聊；D.amaze使惊奇。根据前文“Ihadfeared”以及后文“buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay”可知，作者原本担心博物馆会让孩子们感到无聊。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本担心这会让孩子们感到无聊，但他们从一个展品跑到另一个展品，指着物品，好奇地问问题。A.doubt怀疑；B.fear害怕；C.pride骄傲；D.curiosity好奇心。根据前文“pointingatobjectsandaskingquestions”可知，孩子们对展品充满好奇，问了很多问题。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至路边的旅馆也成了欢乐的源泉，当他们为经过的火车欢呼时，对夜晚响亮的汽笛声感到惊奇。A.symbol象征；B.legend传说；C.source来源；D.view观点。根据后文“ofjoy”以及孩子们的表现可知，路边的旅馆成了欢乐的源泉。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天后，我们终于到达了那座城市。A.took拿走；B.made制作，达成（目标）；C.gave给；D.left离开。根据空后“thecity”可知，作者他们达到了那座城市。“makeitto”是固定短语，意为“成功到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚好赶上时间，我们准备了独特的生日惊喜，当他们的爸爸看到他们时，脸上露出了笑容。A.unique独特的；B.normal正常的；C.equal平等的；D.classic经典的。根据前文“alsogiveasurprisetotheir________,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.”以及空后“birthdaysurprise”可知，对于爸爸来说这是一个独特的生日惊喜。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚好赶上时间，我们准备了独特的生日惊喜，当他们的爸爸看到他们时，脸上露出了笑容。A.brokedown出故障，崩溃；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.litup露出笑容，变得兴奋；D.showedup出现。根据后文“ashesawthem”以及前文准备的惊喜可知，爸爸看到孩子们时脸上露出了笑容。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在周围的世界中找到乐趣，我意识到我是多么欣赏这次有教育意义的旅行。A.traditional传统的；B.additional额外的；C.conditional有条件的；D.educational有教育意义的。根据前文孩子们在旅途中的表现以及作者的感受可知，这次旅行对孩子们来说是有教育意义的，让他们发现了现实世界的奇妙。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sChinaInternationalImportExpo(博览会),____36____visitorsgotapreviewofthecity’s“airtaxi”future,wasanimpressiveevent.Attheexpo,thetravelcompanyVertaxisetupa“vertip”,____37____(let)visitorsexperiencethefullprocessof“flyingaride”—fromscanning(扫描)aQRcode____38____(board)totakingoff.ReportersfromShanghaiTelevisiontest-rodethecompany’slatestmannedaircraft,theM1“airtaxi,”anddescribeditassurprisingly____39____(space)andcomfortable.Thefive-seatcabinholdatleastfive20-inchsuitcases,withultra-thinseven-centimeterseats____40____(design)tofreeuplegroom.