河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省漯河市湘豫名校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrugglingtoheartheTV?PutonyourTV·Ears®andheareverywordclearly!ImaginewatchingtelevisionwithyourfamilyagainwithoutfightingovertheTVvolumeorlisteninginprivatewhilealovedonesleepsorreads.Asthousandsofourcustomershavesaid,“TV·Ears®haschangedourlives.”TheVoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterasan“AssistiveListeningDevice”forhearing-impairedindividualsanditremovesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.120dbofvolumeprovidesextrapowernotfoundinhearingaidsorregularTVheadphones.HearasloudasyouwantontheheadsetwhileothersarelisteningtotheTVatacomfortablevolume.WhatisTV·Ears®?Ultra-softeartipsHeadsetweighs2oz.It’sequippedwithrechargeablebattery.Ourvoiceclarifyingcircuitryisusuallypoweredbyanadvancedmicrochip(微芯片).Thislisteningdevicehashelpedmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirfavoritetelevisionshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.It’satopsellingbrandfor25years.“NowJackcancontrolthevolumeonhisTV·Ears®whileIsettheTVvolumeorsilenceitforcompletequiet.NomoreloudTV!”——Darlene&JackB.,CA“MywifeandIhaveusedTV·Ears®almostdailyformanyyearsandfindthemaninvaluablehelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Wewouldnotbewithoutthem.Asaretiredengineer,Iheartilyrecommendthemtoyou.”——RobertForbes,M.D.,CaliforniaTV·Ears®:Original—$120Specialoffernow—10%discountFreeshippingonallwebordersover$39.99Forfastestservice,calltoll-free:1-800-379-78321.Whomightthepassagebewrittenfor?A.Peoplewhohavehearingloss.B.PeoplewhoalwayswatchTV.C.Peoplewholovenewdevices.D.Peoplewhoenjoylivingalone.2.WhatdoesRobertForbesusuallydowithTV·Ears®?A.HeyellsathiswifetoturntheTVdowninstantly.B.HecomplainstohisfamilyabouttheTVvolume.C.HewatchesTVprogramswithoutdisturbingothers.D.HeturnsuptheTVvolumewithlotsoffrustration.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytheTVlisteningdevicenow?A.$39.99. B.$108.C.$120. D.$19.95.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则“TV・Ears®”助听耳机广告，介绍了其面对的人群，核心功能，以及优惠活动。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据图表中“TheVoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterasan“AssistiveListeningDevice”forhearing-impairedindividualsanditremovesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.(“语音清晰化音频”更适合作为听力障碍者的“辅助听力设备”使用，它能够消除背景噪音，使声音、低语以及口音都能清晰可辨)”可知，这款名为TV•Ears®的产品被归类为面向听力受损人士的“辅助听音设备”。由此推知，这篇广告文章是为听力障碍者而写的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中提及的第二位顾客RobertForbes的留言“MywifeandIhaveusedTV·Ears®almostdailyformanyyearsandfindthemaninvaluablehelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.(我和我的妻子多年来几乎每天都使用“TV·Ears®”产品，我们发现它极大地提升了我们看电视的体验，堪称是我们不可或缺的得力助手)”可知，RobertForbes和妻子日常使用该设备享受电视，结合前文提及的产品核心卖点“Thislisteningdevicehashelpedmillionsofpeopleenjoytheirfavoritetelevisionshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.(这款助听设备帮助了数以百万计的人能够尽情享受他们喜爱的电视节目、电影以及流媒体内容，同时又不会打扰到其他人)”可知，他们在使用该设备享受电视节目的同时没有打扰到其他人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据广告最后一部分中“TV·Ears®:Original—$120(TV·Ears®：原价——120美元)”以及“Specialoffernow—10%discount(现享特惠——九折优惠)”可知，TV•Ears®这款产品的原价是120美元，现在购买有10%的优惠，“$120×(1-10%)=120×0.9=$108”。故选B项。BAsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.WhenmyGCSEscamearound,Irevisedforhourswithoutpause.Butinrecentyears,I’vefoundthatIpreferscrolling(滑动)onmyphonetoreadforpleasure.So,aboutayearago,Imadeapromise:everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.Thelistnowexpandsalmost20pages.EachtimeIlookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightchange,asthoughsomeneglected(忽视的)partofmybrainisworkingagain.Thereisalsoanimportantelementtoit—itfunctionsassomethingofadiary,arecordofwhatI’vebeenreadingandthinkingabout,andwhoI’vebeenlisteningto.It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shearguesagainstscrollingonherphone.B.Shewasintoreadingataveryyoungage.C.Shehasastrongdesiretoreadane-book.D.Shestrugglestofindthepleasureofreading.5.Whydidtheauthortakenewwordsdownonherphone?A.Totesthermemory. B.Togoonaresearch.C.Topractisespelling. D.Tolearnnewwords.6.Whatisthedifficultyinkeepingupthehabitaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thefunctionsofthephoneareunsafe.B.Goingoverthewordsisoftenforgotten.C.Avocabularyexamisdifficulttopass.D.Workingonthetubeisnotconvenient.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofthishabit?A.Predictable. B.Short-lived.C.Far-reaching. D.Unclear.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了作者由于沉迷手机，下决心利用手机来记忆词汇。一个小小的习惯养成重新点燃了作者对阅读的热爱，也让作者找回了锻炼思维的乐趣，思维也再次苏醒。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.(小时候，我对读书抱有极大的兴趣，常常读到睡着。)”可知，作者在很小的时候就很喜欢阅读。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.(每当我在小说、文章或是对话里遇到不认识的单词时，我都会去查阅词义并把它记下来。我不会用笔和笔记本，只在手机上建一份动态更新的单词清单。每周我都会花几分钟时间翻看这份清单，努力把这些单词记牢。)”可知，作者在手机上记录生词是为了学习新单词。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.(坚持这个习惯并非易事。要是在地铁上阅读，我读到段落中途就得停下来，掏出手机，把遇到的生词输入到电子文档里。此外还有复习环节——我总容易忘记去做，却又得规规矩矩地翻看着越积越长的单词表，活脱脱像在备战词汇测试似的。)”可知，作者认为坚持这个习惯的困难在于经常忘记复习单词。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.(尽管如此，这个习惯还是让我的头脑变得敏锐多了。我发现自己不再总用那几个翻来覆去、毫无新意的形容词，反而更常选用精准贴切的表达。没什么事比找到那个恰到好处的词更令人满足的了。这个小小的习惯重新点燃了我对阅读的热爱。在这个电子设备不断分散我们注意力的时代，让大脑成为深度思考的工具至关重要。它还帮我找回了一件我曾担心已经失去的东西——锻炼思维的乐趣。经过常年刷手机的消磨，我的大脑终于再次苏醒了。)”可知，这个习惯对作者的思维、阅读兴趣等都产生了深远影响，因此“影响深远的”最能描述其作用。故选C项。CToimprovethequalityoflifeofpeoplewithcancer,someexpertshaveregularlyrecommendedexercise.Stayingfitcanmakepatientsfeelandfunctionbetter.“Butexerciseitselfisneverconsideredaformaltreatmentforthedisease,”saysKerryCourneya,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiesphysicalactivityandcancer.Thethinkinginthemedicalcommunityisthatyouneedbiomedicalinterventions(干预)—surgery,radiationtherapy,medicines—totreatcancer.Thatthinkingischanging.Thisyearstrongevidenceappearsthatexerciselengthenssurvivaltimesandlowersrecurrence(复发)riskforseveralcancertypes.Suchbenefitsareusuallyconsideredastheresultsofmedicineorsurgery.But“exercisetreatscanceraswellas,ifnotbetterthan,someofthecurrentdrugsthatwe’reofferingourpatients,”saysCourneya,wholedthefirstlargeexperimentoftheeffectsofworkoutsoncanceroutcomes.ItwaspublishedinJulyinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandinvolvedmorethan800cancerpatients.Participantswithstage3andhigh-riskstage2cancerwereofferedastructuredexerciseprograminadditiontotheircancertreatment.Ina10-yearfollow-upperiod,thesepeoplehada28percentlowerriskofcancerrecurrence,newcancersordeaththansimilarpatientswhoreceivedonlyeducationalmaterialsaboutphysicalactivity.A2025studyofmorethan90,000cancersurvivorsintheU.S.foundthatpeoplesurvivedlongeriftheyengagedinmoderatetohigh-intensity(高强度的)physicalactivityaftertheirdiagnosis(诊断).Evensmallamountsofexercisemadeadifference,but150to300minutesaweekofmoderatephysicalactivity,suchasbriskwalking,wasthemosteffectiveintervention.Expertssaytheregularityandintensityofexercisematter.“Youneedtogettheheartbeatuptoimprovetheimmune(免疫的)system,”Stratensays.Nowmanycancercentersareconsideringhowtoprovidethatkindofsupportinadditiontotheirmedicalofferings.Iftheydon’t,expertssay,thecenterswon’tbedeliveringonanewstandardofcare.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethinkinginthemedicalcommunity?A.Topromoteregularexercise.B.Tocomparetwodifferentstudies.C.TosupportCourneya’sargument.D.Tooffertheinfluenceofexercise.9.Whatdidthe10-yearfollow-upperiodindicate?A.Theamazingoutcomesofworkouts.B.Thebenefitofeducationalmaterials.C.Thehigherriskofcancerrecurrence.D.Theadvantagesofmedicalofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inparagraph4mean?A.Strong. B.Various.C.Heavy. D.Average.11.Whatmaybethekeytoworkoutsforthecancerpatients?A.Theyshouldslowdowntheirhearts.B.Theyneedtoworkoutoutsidetheircenter.C.Theyshouldmakeanewplanoftreatment.D.Theyhadbetterexerciseonaregularbasis.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了为了提高癌症患者的生活质量，一些专家推荐定期适度运动，并且通过研究证明运动可以延长一些癌症病人的存活时间并降低复发风险。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中医学界的观点“Thethinkinginthemedicalcommunityisthatyouneedbiomedicalinterventions(干预)—surgery,radiationtherapy,medicines—totreatcancer.(医学界普遍认为，要治疗癌症需通过生物医学干预手段——手术、放射治疗、药物。)”，以及第三段首句“Thatthinkingischanging.(这种想法正在发生改变。)”和后文运动对癌症治疗有效的研究结果可知，作者提及医学界的传统观点，是为了和后文运动能治疗癌症的新结论形成对比，从而支撑Courneya的相关论点。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ina10-yearfollow-upperiod,thesepeoplehada28percentlowerriskofcancerrecurrence,newcancersordeaththansimilarpatientswhoreceivedonlyeducationalmaterialsaboutphysicalactivity.(在为期10年的随访中，与仅接受运动相关科普资料的同类患者相比，这些人的癌症复发、新发癌症或死亡风险降低了28%。)”可知，这项为期10年的随访结果表明了运动带来的惊人效果。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Evensmallamountsofexercisemadeadifference,but150to300minutesaweekofmoderatephysicalactivity,suchasbriskwalking,wasthemosteffectiveintervention.(即使少量运动也能起到作用，但每周150到300分钟的moderate运动，如快走，是最有效的干预方式。)”可知，“快走”属于强度适中的运动，由此可推测“moderate”意为“适度的、中等强度的”，与“average”表意相近。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Expertssaytheregularityandintensityofexercisematter.‘Youneedtogettheheartbeatuptoimprovetheimmune(免疫的)system,’Stratensays.(专家表示，运动的规律性和强度至关重要。斯特拉滕说：“需要提高心率，以此来增强免疫系统”。)”可知，癌症患者运动的关键是保持规律锻炼。故选D项。DSomemarinemammals(哺乳动物)likeArcticseals,whalesandpolarbearsarebeingpushedclosertoextinctionbyclimatechangeandmorethanhalfofbirdspeciesaroundtheworldaredecliningunderpressurefromdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保护)efforts.“Hopeandconcerngohandinhandinthiswork,”areporterwrotebyemail.“Thesamepersistencethatbroughtbackthegreenseaturtlecanbemirroredinsmall,everydayactions—supportingsustainablechoices,backingconservationinitiatives(倡议),andurgingleaderstofollowthroughontheirenvironmentalpromises.”TheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesisupdatedeveryyearbyteamsofscientistsassessingdataoncreaturesaroundtheworld.“Thescope(范围)oftheworkishugeandimportantforscience,”saidAndrewFarnsworth,avisitingscientist.“Everytimeoneisdoneandeverytimethere’srevision,there’smoreinformation,andthere’smoreabilitytoanswerquestionsonspecies,someofwhicharestilllargelyamysterytous,”Farnsworthsaid.“BecauseallthemarinemammalsnativetotheArcticrelyonthehabitatprovidedbyseaice,they’reallatriskasitdecreasesbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange,”saidKitKovacs,whofocusesonseals.“Thesamemeltingofglaciersandseaicedestroyingsealhabitatswillalsogenerallycauseanincreaseinextremeweatherevents,whicharealreadyimpactingpeoplearoundtheglobe,”Kovacswrote.“Actingtohelpsealsisactingtohelphumanitywhenitcomestoclimatechange,”Kovacssaid.Peopleseethesuccessstoryofgreenseaturtlesasabrightspotbecauseitshowshoweffectivehumaninterventions,suchaslegalprotectionsandconservationprograms,canbe.Still,it’simportanttonotethatconservationeffortsofseaturtlescantakedecadesbeforewerealizethefruitsofthatlabor.Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingafact.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byprovidingexamples.13.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph2?A.Theprotectionmeasuresformarineanimalshavetakeneffect.B.Therewillbealotofworriesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.C.GreenseaturtleshavebeenremovedfromtheRedListrecently.D.Supportingsustainablechoicesisuselesstoprotectseaanimals.14.Whatattitudeshouldwehavetowardsconservationefforts?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Sensitive.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProblemsofArcticMarineMammalsB.TheUrgentNeedtodealWithClimateChangeC.HumanActions:ADouble-EdgedSwordforWildlifeD.SuccessinSeaTurtleConservation:AGlimmerofHope【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化威胁部分物种生存，绿海龟保护成功带来希望及相关启示。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Somemarinemammals(哺乳动物)likeArcticseals,whalesandpolarbearsarebeingpushedclosertoextinctionbyclimatechangeandmorethanhalfofbirdspeciesaroundtheworldaredecliningunderpressurefromdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.(一些海洋哺乳动物，如北极海豹、鲸鱼和北极熊，正因气候变化濒临灭绝，全球超半数鸟类物种也因森林砍伐和农业扩张的压力而数量减少。)”可知，作者通过列举北极海豹、鲸鱼、北极熊以及鸟类的例子来呈现物种生存面临的问题。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保护)efforts.(但一个亮点是绿海龟，经过数十年的保护努力，它们的数量已经逐渐恢复。)”可知，针对绿海龟的保护措施取得了成效，由此可推断海洋动物的保护措施是有效的。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.(但在那些物种数量已经恢复的地方，这是一个很棒的案例，事实上我们可以为此做些什么，并且我们能够带来改变。)”可知，文章强调人类的保护行动能产生积极作用，传递出对物种保护工作的乐观态度，因此我们也应持乐观态度。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“Butonebrightspotisgreenseaturtles,whichhaverecoveredgraduallythankstodecadesofconservation(保护)efforts.(但一个亮点是绿海龟，经过数十年的保护努力，它们的数量已经逐渐恢复。)”以及最后一段中的“Butintheplaceswheretheyhaverecovered,it’sagreatstorythat,actually,wecandosomethingaboutthisandwecanmakeadifference.(但在它们已经恢复的地方，这是一个很棒的故事，事实上我们可以为此做些什么，并且我们能够带来改变。)”可知，文章以绿海龟保护成功的案例为核心，说明人类保护行动的价值，给物种保护带来希望。D选项SuccessinSeaTurtleConservation:AGlimmerofHope（海龟保护的成功：一线希望）能概括全文主旨，适合作为小标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifit’sbeenawhilesinceyouwereatotalbeginneratsomething,that’snotreallysurprising:Your“comfortzone”iscalledthatforareason.Routinesgiveyouasenseofsafety,andsometimesyousimplyfeelthatyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.____16____Fromtakingupahobbytojoiningaclub,newexperiencesputyouinthegrowthzone.Thismonth,followthesestepstogoforanewadventure.Identifyyourfear.Lackofconfidenceandfeararecommondifficultiesthatkeepyoufromtryingnewthings.____17____Sowritedownyourfearsandsaythemoutloudagainandagain.Rememberthatyoushouldneverbehardonyourself.____18____Togetyourselfgoing,setadaily,weekly,ormonthlygoal—andmakeitanachievableone.Whenyousetabiggoal,you’lllikelyburnoutbeforeyouevenbegin.Completingmanageablegoalsofyourlistbuildsconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytofinallydothethingyouwanttodoandsticktoit.Leanoncommunity.____19____Findacommunityofpeoplewhoarealreadydoingtheactivityortryingboth.Whetheryou’resharinganewexperiencewithanoldfriendorcreatingabondwithsomeoneyou’vejustmet,everythingismorefunwithafriend.Onapracticallevel,you’realsomorelikelytoshowupifyou’vemadeadatewithanotherperson.You’renotaimingtobethebestintheworldatwhatyouaretrying.Youwon’talwaysfeelmotivatedtotrysomethingnew,butdoitanyway.____20____A.Startsmall.B.Trustyourself.C.Recognizingyourfearisanessentialfirststep.D.Itisakeypointtodevelopastrongsupportsystem.E.Buttherearebigbenefitstostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Onedayyou’llbehappythatyoupushedyourselfoutofthedoor.G.Thebestwaytoovercomeyourfearistotellsomeoneyou’renew.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍走出舒适区开启新尝试的方法，包括认清恐惧、设定小目标等技巧。【16题详析】根据上文“Routinesgiveyouasenseofsafety,andsometimesyousimplyfeelthatyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.(日常生活会给你一种安全感，有时你只是觉得自己知道自己喜欢什么)”以及下文“Fromtakingupahobbytojoiningaclub,newexperiencesputyouinthegrowthzone.(从培养一个爱好到加入一个俱乐部，新的经历会让你进入成长区)”可知，此处应起到转折作用，引出走出舒适区的好处。E选项“Buttherearebigbenefitstostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(但是走出你的舒适区会有很大的好处)”既用转折词but衔接上文的舒适区，又引出下文新经历的积极意义，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Lackofconfidenceandfeararecommondifficultiesthatkeepyoufromtryingnewthings.(缺乏自信和恐惧是阻碍你尝试新事物的常见困难)”以及下文“Sowritedownyourfearsandsaythemoutloudagainandagain.(所以把你的恐惧写下来，一遍又一遍地大声说出来)”可知，此处应强调认清恐惧的重要性。C选项“Recognizingyourfearisanessentialfirststep.(认清你的恐惧是至关重要的第一步)”承接上文的fear，同时引出下文应对恐惧的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“Togetyourselfgoing,setadaily,weekly,ormonthlygoal—andmakeitanachievableone.Whenyousetabiggoal,you’lllikelyburnoutbeforeyouevenbegin.(为了让自己行动起来，设定一个每日、每周或每月的目标——并且要设定一个可以实现的目标。当你设定一个大目标时，你很可能在开始之前就已经筋疲力尽了)”可知，该段核心是建议从小目标开始行动。A选项“Startsmall.(从小处着手)”能够概括本段主旨，引出下文的具体目标设定建议，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Leanoncommunity.(依靠社群)”以及下文“Findacommunityofpeoplewhoarealreadydoingtheactivityortryingboth.(找到一个已经在做这项活动或者也在尝试该活动的社群)”可知，此处应强调支持体系的重要性。D选项“Itisakeypointtodevelopastrongsupportsystem.(建立一个强大的支持体系是关键的一点)”中的supportsystem与小标题的community相呼应，且引出下文寻找社群的具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“You’renotaimingtobethebestintheworldatwhatyouaretrying.Youwon’talwaysfeelmotivatedtotrysomethingnew,butdoitanyway.(你的目标不是在你尝试的领域成为世界上最好的。你不会总是有动力去尝试新事物，但无论如何都要去做)”可知，此处应是对尝试新事物的结果进行积极展望。F选项“Onedayyou’llbehappythatyoupushedyourselfoutthedoor.(总有一天，你会为自己迈出那一步而感到高兴)”承接上文的doitanyway，给出尝试新事物的积极反馈，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asmanyparentswillsee,youcanonlyputoffyourkids’hounding(追逐)foradogsolonguntilyoufinallygiveinandgetone.Lastfallwevisiteddog-rescuewebsitesand,beforelong,____21____Etti,abeautifullyspottedDalmatian.She’snotatallthedogweexpected,butshe’stheonewegot.Thesituationwasabit____22____atfirstandstillisbecausealthoughEttiisasweet,lovingdogwithus,she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmovesaroundher.Onaparticularlychallengingday,onefriendsaid,“Youdon’tgetthedogyouwant,yougetthedogyou____23____.”Irememberthinkingtomyself,“Need?DoIreallyneedananxiousDalmatianwhoisnot____24____ofotherpeople—especiallythosewhohavethe____25____toenterourhome—norotherdogs,especiallythosewhoareoutsideduringherwalks?”Infact,thelastthingIneededwasmorestressinmyalreadystress-filledlifeYet,overtime,I’vecometo____26____thewisdomofthisexpression.Onenotable(明显的)thingaboutEttiisthe____27____withwhichsheshiftsfromonemoodtothenext.Ettidoesn’t____28____whathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now”andit’snever____29____bymuchofwhatcamebeforeorwhatliesahead.Thisisn’ttosaythatshe’snotaffectedbyherpast,sinceEttiwasonce____30____.Sowhoknowswhatshehadtodealwithinher____31____life?However,shedoesnotletit____32____herdownandsheseemsnottothinkofwhatiscomingnext,unlikemostofushumansevenifsometimesforgood____33____.Ettihastaughtmethateverywalkisanewwalk,justlikeeverydayisanewday.Thepossibilitiesare____34____andit’sokayifyesterdaydidn’tgosowellbecausethepresentmomentcanserveasanew____35____evenifonlytocreateasmallshiftinourmoodandoutlook.21.A.struck B.met C.checked D.destroyed22.A.tough B.confident C.anxious D.eager23.A.beat B.compare C.need D.avoid24.A.afraid B.proud C.fond D.sure25.A.courage B.energy C.personality D.honour26.A.contact B.design C.remember D.appreciate27.A.title B.ease C.source D.statue28.A.reflecton B.dependon C.passon D.workon29.A.brought B.found C.inspired D.clouded30.A.rewarded B.removed C.defeated D.rescued31.A.slight B.past C.creative D.usual32.A.calm B.drag C.write D.turn33.A.reason B.path C.advice D.power34.A.limited B.classic C.endless D.unique35.A.belonging B.praise C.comment D.beginning【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从狗狗Etti身上学会的道理，虽然Etti过去曾经受苦，但她不受过去的影响，也不思考未来的事情，让作者认识到每一天都是新的一天，有无限的可能性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，我们访问了狗狗救援网站，不久之后，我们遇到了一只美丽的斑点达尔马提亚狗Etti。A.struck撞击，碰撞；B.met遇到；C.checked检查；D.destroyed破坏，摧毁。根据上文“wevisiteddog-rescuewebsites”和下文“She’snotatallthedogweexpected,butshe’stheonewegot.(她完全不是我们期望的狗，但她是我们得到的那只狗)”可知，此处指访问狗狗救援网站后不久遇到狗狗Etti，故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始情况有点艰难，现在仍然如此，因为尽管Etti是一只可爱的狗，但她对周围的任何东西都很敏感。A.tough困难的；B.confident自信的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.eager急切的。根据下文“she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmovesaroundher.Onaparticularlychallengingday”可知，Etti对周围的任何东西都很敏感，一开始情况有点艰难，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别具有挑战性的一天，一位朋友说：“你没有得到你想要的狗，你得到了你需要的狗。”A.beat击败；B.compare比较；C.need需要；D.avoid避免。根据下文“Need?DoIreallyneedananxiousDalmatian”可知，此处指“你得到了你需要的狗”，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我对自己说：“需要？我真的需要一只焦虑不安的达尔马提亚狗吗？它不喜欢别人——尤其是那些有勇气进入我们家的人——也不喜欢其他狗，尤其是那些在外面散步的狗。”A.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜爱的；D.sure确定的。结合空前的“ananxiousDalmatian”可知，Etti是一只焦虑不安的狗狗，不喜欢别人，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.courage勇气；B.energy精力；C.personality性格；D.honour荣誉。上文提到Etti不喜欢别人，结合空后“toenterourhome”可知，此处指虽然Etti不喜欢但是仍有勇气进入作者家的人，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始欣赏这种表达方式的智慧。A.contact联系；B.design设计；C.remember想起，记得；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。结合后文对Etti行为的解释和下一段中“Ettihastaughtmethateverywalkisanewwalk,justlikeeverydayisanewday.(Etti教会我，每一次散步都是一次新的散步，就像每一天都是新的一天一样)”可知，作者开始欣赏Etti的智慧，故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Etti的一个值得注意的事情是她可以轻松地从一种情绪转换到另一种情绪。A.title标题；B.ease容易，轻松；C.source来源；D.statue雕像。根据下文“Ettidoesn’t________whathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now””可知，Etti不受过去的影响，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，所以此处指她可以轻松地从一种情绪转换到另一种情绪，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Etti不思考上周、昨天甚至两分钟前发生的事情。A.reflecton思考，反思；B.dependon依靠；C.passon传递；D.workon从事。根据下文“Eachmomentforherisanew“now””可知，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，推知此处指Etti不思考过去发生的事情，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，过去的事情和未来的事情都不会让她的生活不快。A.brought带来；B.found发现；C.inspired鼓舞；D.clouded使不快，使减少乐趣。根据上文“Eachmomentforherisanew“now””和下文“she’snotaffectedbyherpast”可知，Etti不受过去和未来的影响，她不会因此减少乐趣，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说她不受过去的影响，因为Etti曾经被救助过。A.rewarded奖励；B.removed移除；C.defeated打败；D.rescued营救，救援。根据上文“wevisiteddog-rescuewebsites”可知，作者是在狗狗救援网站遇到的Etti，因此她曾经被救助过，故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以谁知道她在过去的生活中遇到了什么？A.slight轻微的；B.past过去的；C.creative有创造性的；D.usual通常的。根据上文“Ettiwasonce________”可知，Etti曾经受苦获救，所以没人知道她过去经历了什么，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有让它拖累她，她似乎没有考虑接下来会发生什么，不像我们大多数人，即使有时有充分的理由。A.calm使平静；B.drag拖，拽，费力地移动；C.write写；D.turn转弯。上文提到Etti曾经获救，结合上下文语境及本句中转折词“However”可知，此处指虽然不知道她曾经经历了什么，但是她不被其裹挟前行，不受其所累，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reason理由；B.path路径；C.advice建议；D.power力量。“evenif”表示让步关系，结合上文提到Etti受苦获救可知，此处指即使有充分的理由受到以前经历的影响，Etti也不受过去和未来的影响，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能性是无限的，如果昨天不太顺利也没关系，因为现在可以作为一个新的开始，即使只是在我们的情绪和前景上产生一个小小的转变。A.limited有限的；B.classic经典的；C.endless无限的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“everydayisanewday”可知，每一天都是新的一天，所以有无限的可能性，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.belonging财产，所有物；B.praise表扬；C.comment评论；D.beginning开始。根据下文“evenifonlytocreateasmallshiftinourmoodandoutlook”可知，情绪产生转变表示新的起点，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine’sinfluenceisallaroundus.Fromherbalmedicine____36____practicessuchasacupuncture(针灸),TaiChiandmassagetherapies,itcontinuestoshape____37____peoplecarefortheirhealthacrosstheglobe.Guashaisaoncelesser-known____38____increasinglypopulartherapythatmayhavesurprisingupsides.Ingeneral,thepotential____39____(benefit)ofguashahavenotbeeninvestigatedasthoroughlyassomeotherChinesemedicinetechniques,butthedataareoverwhelminglypositive,____40____makesguashapopularworldwide.Guashaisatechniquethat____41____(date)backmorethan2,000yearsinChina.“Guashacan____42____(perform)bytrainedacupuncturiststhoughmanypeopledoitathome,”saidTimothySo-bo,____43____ex