四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoourschool’sonlinecommunity!Whetheryou’rehopingtoexploretheEastCoastorarejustmakingyourwayaroundcampus,thereareseveraltransportationserviceoptionsthatUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)studentscantakeadvantageof.PennWalkingEscorts(护送)Penn’sDivisionofPublicSafetyoffersfreewalkingescorts24hoursaday,365daysayear.Pennstudentscanrequestanescorttowalkthemtotheirdestinationswhetherthatisacampusbuilding,adorm,ortheschoolhospital.Torequestawalkingescort,studentscanaskanyPublicSafetyOfficerorcall215-898-WALK(9255).PennAccessibleTransitThePennAccessibleTransitserviceofferson-campustransportationduringtermtimeforindividualswithvisualdisabilitiesandthosewithlimitationsfromotherconditions.ToobtainaccesstoPAT,studentsmustemailtheOfficeofStudentDisabilitiesServices.Forteachersorstaff,theycanobtainapprovalbycontactingtheOfficeofAffirmativeAction.SEPTASEPTAoffersconvenienttransportationoptionsforstudentsaroundPhiladelphiaandconnectstofivecountiesinthePhiladelphiasuburbs,aswellastransitsystemsinDelawareandNewJersey.PennstudentscangetdiscountsongalleriesandmuseumsontheSEPTAappiftheyhaveSEPTAKeyCardwiththem.BydownloadingtheSEPTAapp,userscanseetheirbalance,addfundsandviewschedules.IndegoIndegoisthebikesharesysteminPenn.ThroughdownloadingtheIndegoapp,studentscanaccessreal-timebikeavailabilityatanystation,whileearningdiscountsforrentingbikes.BikeSharelocationsoncampusincludestationsat34thandChestnutstreets,34thandSprucestreets,36thandSansomstreets,and40thandSprucestreets.1.WhatdoPennWalkingEscortsandPennAccessibleTransithaveincommon?A.Theyhavehotlinesupport. B.TheyaremeantforPennstaff.C.Theyofferthoughtfulservices. D.Theyareavailableallyearround.2.WhichenablesPennstudentstogetcheaperexhibitiontickets?A.PennWalkingEscorts. B.PennAccessibleTransit.C.SEPTA. D.Indego.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Atravelplan.C.Atransportationguide. D.Aposterboard.BAt1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”Carolyn’sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A.TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.B.Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C.Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D.Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?A.Hereducationandsuccess. B.Herdelightandpride.C.Herkindnessanddevotion. D.Herdreamandambition.6.WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne’swords?A.HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.B.Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.C.HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn’sfindings.D.Carolyn’sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.7.Whatisthetext?A.Aprofile. B.Anewsreport.C.Ajournal. D.Abookreview.CNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.“Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary-14daysafterthefirstrain”saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,”JWrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(茎)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas5teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Gowitheachother. B.Occuratdifferenttimes.C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion. D.Callforeffectiveprotection.9.Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?A.Theymayrunoutofbamboo. B.Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems. D.Theycan’tchewthestemsforalongperiod.10.Whatmaybetherootcauseofthenarrowingoflemurs’livingareas?A.Theclimatechange. B.Theirteethprotection.C.Thedecreasingforest. D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.11.WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A.Shorteningthedryseason. B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.C.Increasingpeople’smotivation. D.Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.DTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脱盐)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(压缩粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes. B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers. D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly. B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient. D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IQscoreslikeEinstein’s160orMadonna’s140grabattention,butEQ(EmotionalIntelligence),MQ(MoralIntelligence),andBQ(BodyIntelligence)arefarmorecriticalforsuccess.AhighIQisnecessarybutnotenough.Forexample,peoplepreferdoingbusinesswiththosetheylikeandtrust,evenwithlessfavorableterms.___16___EmotionalIntelligenceEQcentersonrecognizingandregulatingemotions—bothyourownandothers’,usingthemappropriatelyinsituations,andbuildingstrongrelationships.___17___Thispracticesharpensself-awarenessofhowthoughtsinfluencefeelings.Stresscanbeahugekillerofemotionalintelligence,soyoualsoneedtodevelophealthycopingtechniquesthatcaneffectivelyandquicklyreducestress.MoralIntelligenceMQbuildsonEQ,focusingonresponsibility,sympathy,andforgiveness.Itgrowsonkeepingcommitments,stayinghonest,andtreatingotherswithrespect.Toimproveit,replaceexcuseswithresponsibilityforyouractions.___18___Showgenuinesympathyforothers’struggles,asempathypromotesconnection.Equallyimportantisforgiveness—showingtoleranceofotherpeople’sshortcomings.BodyIntelligenceBQreflectshowwellyouunderstand,value,andcareforyourbody.Thoughitmayseemunrelatedtowork,itabsolutelyaffectsyourworkbecauseitlargelydeterminesyourfeelings,stateofmind,andenergylevel.___19___Choosingenergy-givingfoodsovertiringones,ensuringsufficientrest,makingtimeforexercise,andevensmallstepslikemonitoringweightcandramaticallybenefitthewayyouperformatwork.___20___Someonewiththesequalitiescanoutperformahighlyeducatedpersonlackingthem.IQbenefitsyoualone,butEQ,MQ,andBQupliftthosearoundyou,unlockinggreatersuccessandprofessionalrespect.A.Thiscanbuildothers’trustinyou.B.Thisleadstorepeatedmistakesinyouract.C.Withoutit,evendailytaskscanfeelunmanageable.D.Developingitmeansnoticingdailysignsandactingonthem.E.FormaleducationmatterslessthandevelopedEQ,MQ,andBQ.F.Toimproveit,startbytrackingyourinnerdialoguethroughjournaling.G.Thus,investinginEQ,MQ,andBQmattersmorethanjustfixingonIQ.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个透项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TikTokuser@mommom.mariahasbecomeapopularfigureforfrequentlypostingaboutherexperiencesasagrandma.Sherecentlysharedsomedeep___21___whentalkingabouthowtodealwithdisagreementswithherdaughterregardinghergranddaughter’s___22___.Inaheartfeltvideo,sherecountedarecentbabysittingexperiencethatbroughtthis___23___totheforefront.Thegrandmotherexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughterhada(n)___24___ofdrinkingmilkfromasippy(吮吸)cupwithastrawtwiceaday:onceinthemorningandoncebefore___25___.Whenherdaughter,asthe___26___caregiver,instructedhertoputthemilkinthesippycupbeforesleep,thegrandmotherhadsome___27___.Shefeltthathergranddaughterwasstilltooyoungtohandlesuchacupeffectively,___28___potentialchokingrisksorspills(溢出).Despitethesepersonalconcerns,thegrandmotherchoseto___29___herdaughter’sdecisions.Sherecognizedthat,asaparent,herdaughterhadtherightand____30____tomakedecisionsaboutherchild’seducation.Thegrandmother’srole,she____31____,wastoprovidelove,support,andassistancewhenneeded,notinterruptingthe____32____choicesmadebyherdaughterandson-in-law.Tohersurpriseand____33____,hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithoutanyproblems,whichseemedtoproveherdaughter’schoice.Thegrandmother’svideo,which____34____herthoughtfulreflectiononthisexperience,quicklygainedover100,000views.Manyviewerspraisedherforher____35____,withcommentslike“Protectthissweetwomanatallcosts”and“OhhowIwishmyMIL(mother-in-law)waslikeyou.”21.A.insights B.assumptions C.doubts D.concerns22.A.growth B.upbringing C.development D.treatment23.A.sign B.issue C.event D.clue24.A.mode B.passion C.approach D.routine25.A.lunch B.dinner C.bed D.breakfast26.A.primary B.only C.previous D.final27.A.claims B.rights C.beliefs D.doubts28.A.fearing B.expecting C.witnessing D.preventing29.A.change B.respect C.delay D.admire30.A.responsibility B.option C.curiosity D.courage31.A.questioned B.denied C.emphasized D.realized32.A.parenting B.accompanying C.coaching D.surviving33.A.regret B.relief C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment34.A.exhibited B.cancelled C.grasped D.implied35.A.persistence B.patience C.maturity D.loyalty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snationallawmakersonFridayvotedtoadoptanewlawdedicatedto___36___(promote)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofnationalparks.Thenationalparklaw,___37___(pass)atasessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,willtakeeffectonJan.1,2026.NationalparksencompassthemostvitalpartsofChina’snaturalecosystems—markedbyuniquelandscapes,___38___(exception)naturalheritageandunparalleledbiodiversity.CurrentlyChina___39___(develop)theworld’slargestnationalparksystem.Thefirstgroupofestablishedparks,includingtheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkandtheWuyishanNationalPark,ishome___40___nearly30percentofthecountry’skeyterrestrialwildlifespecies.Thelawsets“advancingecologicalcivilization”asalegislativeobjective,___41___(explicit)prioritizingecologicalprotectionwhilebalancing___42___(conserve)anddevelopment.Ecologicalprotectionfirstisacorefootingofnationalparks,saidYangRui,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,___43___addedthatalleffortsshouldprioritizepreservingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems.Thelawnotonlyemphasizestheestablishmentof___44___unified,standardized,andefficientnationalparkmanagementsystem,___45___encouragespublicparticipationintheprotectionofnationalparks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节体育锻炼时间，学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.陈述调查结果；2.谈谈你个人的选择及理由。注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛网)andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,clo